Methodology Of Crevice Corrosion Testing For Stainless Steels In Natural And Treated Seawaters
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Methodology Of Crevice Corrosion Testing For Stainless Steels In Natural And Treated Seawaters
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Author : Ulf Kivisakk
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024-11-15
Methodology Of Crevice Corrosion Testing For Stainless Steels In Natural And Treated Seawaters written by Ulf Kivisakk and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-15 with Science categories.
This book describes the work performed to develop a new test methodology to characterise the susceptibility of stainless steels to crevice corrosion in natural and treated seawaters. It also describes the experimental procedures to perform crevice corrosion testing.
Methodology Of Crevice Corrosion Testing For Stainless Steels In Natural And Treated Seawaters
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Author : Ulf Kivisäkk
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2010
Methodology Of Crevice Corrosion Testing For Stainless Steels In Natural And Treated Seawaters written by Ulf Kivisäkk and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Corrosion and anti-corrosives categories.
Crevice corrosion in chloride-containing environments, particularly sea water, poses a serious threat to the integrity of stainless steels and has been responsible for many failures. The need for a reliable test method to measure the susceptibility of passive metals to crevice corrosion in sea water has been addressed recently in a major European Programme, CREVCORR. This work was coordinated by Bard Espelid of DNV (Norway) and involved collaboration between ten different companies in six European countries. Many members of EFC Working Party 9 (Marine Corrosion) participated in the work. The first nine chapters of the book describe the development of the new crevice corrosion test method for plate and tubular materials and its application to a number of austenitic, ferritic and duplex stainless steels. A key aim was to develop a crevice corrosion test procedure where the biological activity and oxidation capacity of natural and treated sea waters are simulated electrochemically. Another important aspect of the work was to formulate a new synthetic sea water capable of simulating the corrosiveness of natural and treated sea waters, including the effects of the bio-films that can form in natural waters. The final chapter presents the results of two large collaborative test programmes involving a total of 19 laboratories in eight countries worldwide. These involved tests in natural and synthetic sea waters to evaluate the new crevice test and synthetic sea water. The book will be of value to scientists and engineers engaged in the selection of stainless steels for applications in sea water and other chlorinated natural environments.
Flow Assurance
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Author : Qiwei Wang
language : en
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
Release Date : 2022-06-25
Flow Assurance written by Qiwei Wang and has been published by Gulf Professional Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-25 with Science categories.
Petroleum engineers search through endless sources to understand oil and gas chemicals, find problems, and discover solutions while operations are becoming more unconventional and driving towards more sustainable practices. The Oil and Gas Chemistry Management Series brings an all-inclusive suite of tools to cover all the sectors of oil and gas chemicals from drilling to production, processing, storage, and transportation. The second reference in the series, Flow Assurance, delivers the critical chemical oilfield basics while also covering latest research developments and practical solutions. Organized by the type of problems and mitigation methods, this reference allows the engineer to fully understand how to effectively control chemistry issues, make sound decisions, and mitigate challenges ahead. Basics include root cause, model prediction and laboratory simulation of the major chemistry related challenges during oil and gas productions, while more advanced discussions cover the chemical and non-chemical mitigation strategies for more efficient, safe and sustainable operations. Supported by a list of contributing experts from both academia and industry, Flow Assurance brings a necessary reference to bridge petroleum chemistry operations from theory into safer and cost-effective practical applications. - Offers full range of oilfield production chemistry issues, including chapters focused on hydrate and organic deposition control, liquid blockage mitigation, and abiotic and microbially influenced corrosion prevention - Gain effective control on problems and mitigation strategies from industry list of experts and contributors - Delivers both up to date research developments and practical applications, bridging between theory and practice
Nuclear Corrosion Science And Engineering
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Author : Damien Feron
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-02-21
Nuclear Corrosion Science And Engineering written by Damien Feron and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Corrosion of nuclear materials, i.e. the interaction between these materials and their environments, is a major issue for plant safety as well as for operation and economic competitiveness. Understanding these corrosion mechanisms, the systems and materials they affect, and the methods to accurately measure their incidence is of critical importance to the nuclear industry. Combining assessment techniques and analytical models into this understanding allows operators to predict the service life of corrosion-affected nuclear plant materials, and to apply the most appropriate maintenance and mitigation options to ensure safe long term operation.This book critically reviews the fundamental corrosion mechanisms that affect nuclear power plants and facilities. Initial sections introduce the complex field of nuclear corrosion science, with detailed chapters on the different types of both aqueous and non aqueous corrosion mechanisms and the nuclear materials susceptible to attack from them. This is complemented by reviews of monitoring and control methodologies, as well as modelling and lifetime prediction approaches. Given that corrosion is an applied science, the final sections review corrosion issues across the range of current and next-generation nuclear reactors, and across such nuclear applications as fuel reprocessing facilities, radioactive waste storage and geological disposal systems.With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, Nuclear corrosion science and engineering is an invaluable reference for nuclear metallurgists, materials scientists and engineers, as well as nuclear facility operators, regulators and consultants, and researchers and academics in this field. - Comprehensively reviews the fundamental corrosion mechanisms that affect nuclear power plants and facilities - Chapters assess different types of both aqueous and non aqueous corrosion mechanisms and the nuclear materials susceptible to attack from them - Considers monitoring and control methodologies, as well as modelling and lifetime prediction approaches
The Progress In Corrosion The First 50 Years Of The Efc
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Author : Paul McIntyre
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024-11-15
The Progress In Corrosion The First 50 Years Of The Efc written by Paul McIntyre and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book focuses on developments during the first fifty years of existence of the European Federation of Corrosion, and describes the contributions made by its working parties.
Corrosion Management Of Seawater Cooling Systems
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Author : Francois Ropital
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2024-06-15
Corrosion Management Of Seawater Cooling Systems written by Francois Ropital and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Corrosion Management of Seawater Cooling Systems, Volume 71 provides an overview on main seawater heat exchanger systems, different forms of corrosion, biocide treatments, corrosion, scale inhibitors, materials used, coatings and cathodic protection, maintenance, and monitoring and control. The book will be a valuable reference resource for academics, technicians and engineers who are interested in the corrosion management of seawater cooling systems. The evolution of practices in terms of sustainability, materials choice, treatment selection and changes to regulations have demonstrated the need to establish this new guide on recommended best practices that support corrosion management and the development of seawater heat exchangers. Seawater is considered an attractive resource for utilities in many industries such as power plants, refineries and chemical plants. Seawater cooling systems are used in heat exchangers, in once-through cooling water systems, and for recirculating cooling water systems. The metallurgy and materials used in these facilities need to be compatible with seawater and allow good corrosion control. As seawater composition and suspended solids can cause corrosion, scaling, fouling, microbiological growth and macrofouling problems, this book is a necessary addition to the conversation. - Covers key technological developments in corrosion management of seawater cooling systems - Includes coverage of seawater heat exchangers - Provides information on many different forms of corrosion - Presents tactics for the selection of materials, corrosion protections (inhibitors, coatings, cathodic protection) - Discusses maintenance, control, monitoring and inspection
Corrosion In Amine Treating Units
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Author : Johan van Roij
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2021-10-27
Corrosion In Amine Treating Units written by Johan van Roij and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Corrosion in Amine Treating Units, Second Edition presents a fully updated resource with a broadened focus that includes corrosion in not only refining operations, but also in oil and gas production. New sections have been added on inhibition, corrosion modeling and metallic coatings. More detailed descriptions of the degradation mechanisms and Integrity Operating Windows (IOW) are now included, as is more in-depth information on guidelines for what sections and locations are most vulnerable to corrosion and how to control corrosion in amine units e.g., using corrosion Loop descriptions and providing indicative integrity operating windows for operation to achieve a suitable life expectance. - Provides new insights on the degradation mechanisms occurring in amine treating units and the locations within the unit where they occur - Discusses how to mitigate and control corrosion in amine units - Provides guidance for setting up corrosion control documents and inspection and maintenance plans for amine treating units
Corrosion Under Insulation Cui Guidelines
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Author : Gino De Landtsheer
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2020-08-22
Corrosion Under Insulation Cui Guidelines written by Gino De Landtsheer and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI) Guidelines: Technical Guide for Managing CUI, Third Edition, Volume 55 builds upon the success of the first two editions to provide a fully up-to-date, practical source of information on how to monitor and manage insulated systems. In the first edition of this book published in 2008, the EFC Working Parties WP13 and WP15 engaged together to provide guidelines on managing CUI with contributions from a number of European refining, petrochemical, and offshore companies. The guidelines were intended for use on all plants and installations that contain insulated vessels, piping, and equipment, and cover a risk-based inspection methodology for CUI, inspection techniques, and recommended best practices for mitigating CUI. The guidelines include design of plant and equipment, coatings and the use of thermal spray techniques, types of insulation, cladding/jacketing materials, and protection guards. Corrosion-under-insulation (CUI) refers to the external corrosion of piping and vessels that occurs underneath externally clad/jacketed insulation as a result of the penetration of water. By its very nature CUI tends to remain undetected until the insulation and cladding/jacketing is removed to allow inspection, or when leaks occur. CUI is a common problem shared by the refining, petrochemical, power, industrial, onshore and offshore industries. - Provides revised and updated technical guidance on managing CUI provided by EFC Working Parties 13 and 15 - Discusses the standard approach to risk based inspection methodology - Presents the argument that CUI is everywhere, and looks at mitigating actions that can be started from the onset - Includes a wide array of concepts of corrosion mitigation
Nuclear Corrosion
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Author : Stefan Ritter
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2020-08-14
Nuclear Corrosion written by Stefan Ritter and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Nuclear Corrosion: Research, Progress and Challenges, part of the "Green Book series of the EFC, builds upon the foundations of the very first book published in this series in 1989 ("Number 1 - Corrosion in the Nuclear Industry). This newest volume provides an overview on state-of-the-art research in some of the most important areas of nuclear corrosion. Chapters covered include aging phenomena in light water reactors, reprocessing plants, nuclear waste disposal, and supercritical water and liquid metal systems. This book will be a vital resource for both researchers and engineers working within the nuclear field in both academic and industrial environments. - Discusses industry related aspects of materials in nuclear power generation and how these materials react with the environment - Provides comprehensive coverage of the topic as written by noted experts in the field - Includes coverage of nuclear waste corrosion
Corrosion Modelling With Cellular Automata
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Author : Damien Feron
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2024-03-18
Corrosion Modelling With Cellular Automata written by Damien Feron and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Corrosion Modelling with Cellular Automata bridges the gap between finer scales based on atomic physics and the larger-scale based on physico-chemical properties of materials and their environments. The book describes the simulation and modeling of corrosion phenomena by cellular automata and underlines the collaborative and interdisciplinary relationships that underpin them. It explores the major achievements that have been performed to date, covers basic knowledge on cellular automata and corrosion phenomena, and includes sections on CA modeling of generalized and uniform corrosion in 2D and 3D under various conditions, including aqueous environments and high temperature processes. Finals sections present examples on the use of cellular automata for modeling localized corrosion as well as recent developments on intergranular corrosion. There is also a review on the use of CA for modeling pitting corrosion. - Focuses on the use of cellular automata for modeling corrosion - Covers recent advances in modeling generalized corrosion with cellular automata - Illustrates how cellular automata can be used to model localized corrosion (pitting and intergranular corrosion) - Spans various length scales from atomistic to mesoscale