Microbial Communities And Functions Contribute To Plant Performance Under Various Stresses
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Microbial Communities And Functions Contribute To Plant Performance Under Various Stresses
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Author : Hui Li
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-12-02
Microbial Communities And Functions Contribute To Plant Performance Under Various Stresses written by Hui Li and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-02 with Medical categories.
The Role Of The Microbiome In Plant And Soil Health In A Changing Climate
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Author : Amita Kaundal
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-10-14
The Role Of The Microbiome In Plant And Soil Health In A Changing Climate written by Amita Kaundal and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-14 with Science categories.
In the past few decades, climate change has become one of the biggest threats to the Earth’s ecosystem and biodiversity. Several environmental stress factors such as salinity and drought have already threatened the viability of sustainable agriculture, an alarm bell to researchers. Soil salinity hampers development through its effects on the morphological, physiological, and biochemical processes associated with plant growth. Drought, on the other hand, affects the productivity of crops. It is anticipated that by 2050, drought will be the leading cause of hampered crop production due to increases in the magnitude of climate change. These changes present a formidable challenge when it comes to feeding a global population, which will require an 0.84% annual increase in crop production. Climate change-induced environmental changes and the continuously growing world population, therefore, demand renewed efforts to increase food production. In this regard, the role of the phytobiome in assuring soil-plant health will be an important issue across crop-wide and area-wide research. A plant's microbiome plays an important role in guiding plant growth and development. Plants adapted to extreme conditions, such as those in desert or saline environments, harbor microbes in their rhizosphere or endosphere that help to provide the required physiological resistance necessary to survive in those environments. Microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and viruses associated with plant roots increase plants' resistance to various abiotic and biotic stresses. Microorganisms also moderate stress for crop plants, paving the way for sustainable agriculture.
Plant Performance Under Environmental Stress
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Author : Azamal Husen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-08-23
Plant Performance Under Environmental Stress written by Azamal Husen and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-23 with Science categories.
Global climate change is bound to create a number of abiotic and biotic stresses in the environment, which would affect the overall growth and productivity of plants. Like other living beings, plants have the ability to protect themselves by evolving various mechanisms against stresses, despite being sessile in nature. They manage to withstand extremes of temperature, drought, flooding, salinity, heavy metals, atmospheric pollution, toxic chemicals and a variety of living organisms, especially viruses, bacteria, fungi, nematodes, insects and arachnids and weeds. Incidence of abiotic stresses may alter the plant-pest interactions by enhancing susceptibility of plants to pathogenic organisms. These interactions often change plant response to abiotic stresses. Plant growth regulators modulate plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses, and regulate their growth and developmental cascades. A number of physiological and molecular processes that act together in a complex regulatory network, further manage these responses. Crosstalk between autophagy and hormones also occurs to develop tolerance in plants towards multiple abiotic stresses. Similarly, biostimulants, in combination with correct agronomic practices, have shown beneficial effects on plant metabolism due to the hormonal activity that stimulates different metabolic pathways. At the same time, they reduce the use of agrochemicals and impart tolerance to biotic and abiotic stress. Further, the use of bio- and nano-fertilizers seem to hold promise to improve the nutrient use efficiency and hence the plant yield under stressful environments. It has also been shown that the seed priming agents impart stress tolerance. Additionally, tolerance or resistance to stress may also be induced by using specific chemical compounds such as polyamines, proline, glycine betaine, hydrogen sulfide, silicon, β-aminobutyric acid, γ-aminobutyric acid and so on. This book discusses the advances in plant performance under stressful conditions. It should be very useful to graduate students, researchers, and scientists in the fields of botanical science, crop science, agriculture, horticulture, ecological and environmental science.
Phytomicrobiome And Stress Regulation
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Author : Azam Khan
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2025-08-01
Phytomicrobiome And Stress Regulation written by Azam Khan and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-08-01 with Science categories.
Phytomicrobiome and Stress Regulation, a volume in the Microbiome Research in Plants and Soil series, provides an in-depth examination of how plant-associated microbial communities mitigate various stresses. The book explores the complexities of abiotic and biotic stresses faced by plants, emphasizing the importance of the phytobiome in stress alleviation. This comprehensive overview sheds light on the significant role that microbial composition and diversity play in driving ecological functions and enhancing plant resilience. In addition to addressing stress mitigation, the book highlights advances in applied crop microbiology and the dynamic responses of microbial communities to environmental changes.It underscores the impact of these communities on soil functioning and ecosystem health, making it a critical resource for understanding future climate change scenarios and their implications for plant health. Through detailed studies and evidence-based insights, the book aims to foster a more complete understanding of the intricate relationship between plants and their microbial allies. - Highlights current research into the resilience of phytomicrobiomes to biotic and abiotic stresses and the related benefit to plants - Explains the benefits to agricultural productivity by improving soil structure, increasing ecosystem nutrient availability, and developing new intervention for insect pests - Presents the dynamisms of below- and above- ground microbiome in stress mitigation
Flourishing In Arid Realms Exploring The Adaptation Of Plant Functional Traits To Drought Environments
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Author : Jie Gao
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2025-06-18
Flourishing In Arid Realms Exploring The Adaptation Of Plant Functional Traits To Drought Environments written by Jie Gao and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-18 with Science categories.
Drought stress presents a formidable challenge in the context of global climate change, posing significant threats to plant ecosystems. As our planet experiences shifts in weather patterns and increased aridification, understanding plant adaptations to water-scarce environments becomes imperative. Plant functional traits, including leaf vein density, above-ground architecture, biomass allocation, and their intricate scaling relationships, are critical factors in a plant's ability to thrive under drought conditions. The world's ecosystems are strained by water scarcity, leading to crop failures, altered vegetation patterns, and reduced biodiversity. "Flourishing in Arid Realms: Exploring the Adaptation of Plant Functional Traits to Drought Environments" delves into the fascinating field of plant physiology and ecology. This research topic seeks to uncover the strategies employed by plants to adapt to water-scarce conditions and their significance in informing conservation and sustainable land management practices.
Biostimulants For Climate Smart And Sustainable Agriculture
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Author : Mohamed Ait-El-Mokhtar
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-04-15
Biostimulants For Climate Smart And Sustainable Agriculture written by Mohamed Ait-El-Mokhtar and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-15 with Science categories.
Plant Microbiome Interactions For Climate Resilient Agriculture
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Author : Umesh Pankaj
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-05-14
Plant Microbiome Interactions For Climate Resilient Agriculture written by Umesh Pankaj and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-14 with Science categories.
This book provides research-based advancements into the effects of changing environmental conditions on the diverse plant-symbiont community. It summarizes the mechanisms employed by the microorganisms to improve plant tolerance towards the extreme climatic conditions. These mechanisms include metabolite exchange and metabolic cross-talk in the microbiome-root-shoot-environment nexus. This book also describes the recently discovered phenomenon, systematically-induced root exudation of metabolites, which explains how the rhizosphere microbiome governs the plant metabolism by inducing a systemic shift in root exudate metabolites. This book is then concluded by highlighting the role of advanced meta-omics tools and systemic metabolic engineering approaches in generating climate-resilient crops and microbes to tackle the cumulative degradation of soil health in agro-ecosystems. This book is a reference for students, researchers and policymakers working in the field of microbiology, soil science, plant science, climate change and sustainable agriculture.
Sustainable Agriculture Under Drought Stress
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Author : Hassan Etesami
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2024-10-18
Sustainable Agriculture Under Drought Stress written by Hassan Etesami and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Sustainable Agriculture under Drought Stress: Integrated Soil, Water and Nutrient Management seamlessly blends cutting-edge research with practical applications, offering a unique perspective on tackling this urgent challenge. Through a multidisciplinary lens, this book provides a cohesive and comprehensive understanding of both the current landscape and future prospects. Readers will find this book equips them with the knowledge and strategies required to manage soil nutrients and water effectively, ensuring the health of both soil and plants, especially in arid and semi-arid regions, where solutions are urgently needed.This book offers actionable insights into mitigating the impacts of climate change on agricultural systems, making it essential reading for anyone invested in sustainable land management and food security. - Clarifies mechanisms and proposes solutions for enhancing soil health and fertility, irrigation management, and crop production in drought-stressed environments - Presents a diverse array of options for responding to drought stress, optimizing plant health and furthering sustainability - Explores emerging cropping systems and opportunities
Plant Microbes Interactions And Resistance Against Abiotic Stress
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Author : Marzena Sujkowska-Rybkowska
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2025-04-30
Plant Microbes Interactions And Resistance Against Abiotic Stress written by Marzena Sujkowska-Rybkowska and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-30 with Science categories.
Abiotic stresses, such as cold, heat, drought, salinity, and heavy metals, limit plant growth. Plants interact with a wide range of different soil microorganisms, including prokaryotes, fungi, and viruses. These microorganisms can modulate various elements of plant defense mechanisms in response to abiotic stress. Symbiotic microbes can either enhance or hinder plant nutrient uptake and use efficiency, thereby impacting their growth and yield under stress. Plant-associated microbes also have the ability to alleviate stress through the activation of physiological, biochemical, and molecular pathways that coordinate ion uptake, nutrient metabolism, and the synthesis of compounds with osmotic or antioxidant activity. A comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underlying the interactions between plants and their symbiotic microbes can potentially improve plant resistance to abiotic stress.
Beneficial Microbes For Sustainable Agriculture Under Stress Conditions
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Author : Tongmin Sa
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2024-03-19
Beneficial Microbes For Sustainable Agriculture Under Stress Conditions written by Tongmin Sa and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Beneficial Microbes for Sustainable Agriculture under Abiotic Stress: Funtional Traits and Regulation highlights the potential for microbe-mediated stress phytolerance to be improved by presenting multiple scenarios of application and results. In most research and studies, abiotic stress is applied singularly to specific plants inoculated with a bioinoculum or a bacterial consortium to isolate specific plant-microbe responses. However, in reality, plants are continually exposed to a multitude of different stresses simultaneously occurring. This book presents bacteria functional traits and bacteria-mediated plant responses under both specific or combined stress conditions. Collectively, it provides insights into bacterial functional traits and bacteria-mediated plant responses in a wide range of conditions, providing foundational understanding of their potential benefits, and inspiring further research. The book centers on specific bacterial strains and groups which have been shown to effectively promote stress tolerance, and which could be utilized to boost agricultural production under stress conditions. Their potential utilization in stress affected lands not just improves crop production but could also be in line with sustainable agriculture. With the advancement of tools such as Omics related technologies, emerging information on bacterial functional traits and regulations on bacteria mediated phytotolerance will also allow us to develop relevant biotechnologies harnessing potentials of plant-bacteria interactions under stress conditions. The information in this volume will be of interest to those working toward these next steps. - Includes microbial functional traits and responses common to all stresses, unique to specific stress and shared by multiple stresses - Focuses on microbial strains and groups proven to be most effective in promoting stress tolerance - Explores opportunities toward improvement of sustainable agriculture and resulting food security