Microbial Ecological Theory
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Microbial Ecological Theory
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Author : Lesley A. Ogilvie
language : en
Publisher: Caister Academic Press Limited
Release Date : 2012
Microbial Ecological Theory written by Lesley A. Ogilvie and has been published by Caister Academic Press Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Science categories.
The vast explosion of high-resolution molecular data in the past few years has provided an unprecedented glimpse into the microbial world. This book synthesizes current viewpoints and knowledge on microbial ecological theory. The book has assembled a collection of essays by a diverse group of well-respected scientists who merge the boundaries of ecology and microbiology to explore some of the central tenets of macro-ecological theory with a microbial perspective. The contributors explore the mainstays of macro-ecology asking questions such as "do microbes have biogeography?" and "does a microbial species concept exist?" Additionally, the book shows how high-resolution molecular data is informing and underpinning the evolution of microbial ecological theory. It demonstrates how the application of macro-ecological theory to the microbial world is not only enhancing our understanding of microbial ecology, but it also provides a reference point for the development of new theories. Written for graduate students and academic researchers, the book encourages cross-disciplinary thinking and provides direction and perspective on the still fledgling field of microbial ecological theory. It is highly recommended for all microbiology libraries.
Development Of Microbial Ecological Theory Stability Plasticity And Evolution Of Microbial Ecosystems
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Author : Shin Haruta
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2017-06-01
Development Of Microbial Ecological Theory Stability Plasticity And Evolution Of Microbial Ecosystems written by Shin Haruta and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-01 with categories.
“How can we develop microbial ecological theory?” The development of microbial ecological theory has a long way to reach its goal. Advances in microbial ecological techniques provide novel insights into microbial ecosystems. Articles in this book are challenging to determine the central and general tenets of the ecological theory that describes the features of microbial ecosystems. Their achievements expand the frontiers of current microbial ecology and propose the next step. Assemblage of these diverse articles hopefully helps to go on this long journey with many avenues for advancement of microbial ecology.
Advances In Microbial Ecology
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Author : J.G. Jones
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Advances In Microbial Ecology written by J.G. Jones and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Medical categories.
This is the third volume of Advances in Microbial Ecology to be produced by the current editorial board. I would, therefore, like to take this opportunity to thank my co-editors for all their efforts, particularly in maintaining a balance of subject matter and geographical distribution of the contributions. Volume 15 is no exception in that we have a balance between the prokaryo tic and eukaryotic organisms and a range of subject matter from applied ecology through process ecology to ecological theory. The response from our readers has been encouraging in the sense that the breadth of coverage is much appreciated, particularly by teachers and postgraduate/postdoctoral researchers. However, we still strive to improve our coverage and particularly to move wider than the North America/Europe axis for contributions. Similarly, we would like to see coverage of the more unusual microbes, perhaps a chapter devoted to the ecology of a particular species or genus. There must exist many ecological notes on "rarer" organisms that have not found their way into the standard textbooks or taxonomic volumes; properly compiled these could provide valuable information for the field ecologist. Ecological theory has, until recently, been the domain of the "macroecolo gist. " Recent advances in molecular techniques will ensure that the microbial ecologist will playa more significant role in the development of the subject. We shall not, therefore, change our policy of encouraging our contributors to specu late, permitting them sufficient space to develop their ideas.
Microbial Ecology In Sustainable Agroecosystems
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Author : Tanya E. Cheeke
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2012-07-17
Microbial Ecology In Sustainable Agroecosystems written by Tanya E. Cheeke and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.
While soil ecologists continue to be on the forefront of research on biodiversity and ecosystem function, there are few interdisciplinary studies that incorporate ecological knowledge into sustainable land management practices. Conventional, high fossil-fuel input-based agricultural systems can reduce soil biodiversity, alter soil community structure and nutrient cycling, and lead to greater dependence on energy-intensive practices. Microbial Ecology in Sustainable Agroecosystems brings together soil ecologists, microbial ecologists, and agroecologists working globally to demonstrate how research in soil ecology can contribute to the long-term sustainability of agricultural systems. The book identifies five key areas of research that can be combined to support and direct sustainable land management practices: agriculture, biodiversity, ecosystem services, integrated soil ecology research, and policy. Topics include: A broad range of soil microbial processes in terms of the importance of microbial heterogeneity Inputs by soil microorganisms into wheat-farming systems The importance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in making nutrients more available to crops The benefits and environmental problems associated with the use of crops genetically modified with Bacillus thuringiensis The incorporation of soil ecological or microbial ecological theory into agricultural practice to improve agricultural productivity and sustainability Challenges in sustainable agricultural research and the need for coalescing new avenues of research in agriculture and soil ecology The contributors range from long-time ecological researchers to graduate students and early career scientists, representing a wide spectrum of experience, ages, diversity, and research interests in this area. They cover the diversity and complexity of microbial activity and interactions in soil systems and the many ways in which microorganisms may be manipulated and managed to improve the functions of crop rhizospheres and thereby maximize crop yields and overall productivity. These recommendations can be used to direct and influence agricultural and environmental policy and guide future research in sustainable agricultural systems management.
Microbial Ecology
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Author : J Vaun McArthur
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2006-02-01
Microbial Ecology written by J Vaun McArthur and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-02-01 with Science categories.
Based on the thesis that insights into both evolution and ecology can be obtained through the study of microorganismsm, Microbial Ecology examines microbiology through the lens of evolutionary ecology. Measured from a microbial perspective, this text covers such topics as optimal foraging, genome, reduction, novel evolutionary mechanisms, bacterial speciation, and r and K selection. Numerous aspects of microbial existence are also discussed and include: species competition, predation, parasitism, mutualism, microbial communication through quorum sensing and other. The result is a context for understanding microbes in nature and a framework for microbiologists working in industry, medicine, and the environment. Applies evolutionary ecological concepts to microbes Addresses individual, population and community ecology Presents species concepts and offers insights on the origin of life and modern microbial ecology Examines topics such as species interactions, nutrient cycling, quorum sensing and cheating
A Text Book Of Soil And Microbial Ecology For Biologicalsciences Students
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Author : Grace ANIBASA OYIZA
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-02-06
A Text Book Of Soil And Microbial Ecology For Biologicalsciences Students written by Grace ANIBASA OYIZA and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-06 with categories.
The book deals with the study of microbial community dynamics, soil ecology, soil microbiology, bioconversions and the interactions of microbes with each other and with plants, animals and the environments in which they live.Microbiology deals with small or minute organisms, while ecology is a branch of biology dealing with organisms generally, their relationship with one another and that of their environment. There are several approaches to the teaching and learning of microbial ecology. One approach is to consider the activities of the microorganism in nutrient cycles and food chains; another approach is to look at it from the factors which govern the existence and activities of microorganisms and their environments.In this book, we shall consider the existence of microorganisms in communities. Recent estimates suggest that most microbial communities have between 1010 to 1017 individuals representing at least 107 different taxa. How can such huge populations exist and more over, survive together in a productive fashion? To answer this question, we must know which microbes are present and how they interact. That is, we need to study microbial ecology, a multidisciplinary field which discusses some aspects of environmental microbiology. Generally speaking, microbial ecology is seldom primarily concerned with the organisms per se, rather it deals with their activities in terms of the resultant chemical and physical changes they make in the environment and those aspects of nutrient cycles, polluted water sources, diseased organisms, biochemical capacities of causative organisms to induce infection and so on are all considered as aspects of microbial ecology.In discussing microbial ecology, it is important to note the following:-The types and nature of the environment in which the microbe finds itself.-The forces that play roles in the dynamics of microbial population of the environments.-Effect of microbial types and population on their environments.-Physical and chemical properties of the environments.This book presents some of the important tools and techniques used in the study of microbial ecology, and introduces students to:--basic definitions in the study of ecology,-the general principles of microbial ecology,-microbes and ecological theory,- some classical examples of colonization and succession as natural events,-the study of how microorganisms exist, co-exist and interact with each other and with their environments (soil, air, water),-methods of study, isolation, quantification and identification of microorganisms from the various habitats,-factors affecting the survival of microorganisms in the various ecosystems (soil, air and water),-the morphological, physiological and genetic adaptations of microorganisms to their environments, -bioconversion (bio deterioration and biodegradation), -microbial interactions and -the relationship between microorganisms and other organisms There are three chapters dealing with microorganisms in ecosystems - the soil, air and water. In these chapters, we shall consider the various environments where microbes can exist. Generally, the environment is complex and constantly changing. It often contains varying nutrient concentrations and exposes microbes to many overlapping gradients of nutrients and other environmental factors. The physicochemical factors that govern the growth and survival of microbes in these environments and the methods employed in their isolation, study and quantification are discussed here. The objectives are to consider the various microbial environments, survey the effects, on microbial growth, of individual environmental factors such as water availability, pH, temperature, oxygen concentration etc; and also consider the techniques for isolation of microorganisms from the soil, air and water.
Microbial Ecology And Ecosystems From A Southern Perspective
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Author : Veronica Molina
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-01-06
Microbial Ecology And Ecosystems From A Southern Perspective written by Veronica Molina and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-06 with Science categories.
Comparative Ecology Of Microorganisms And Macroorganisms
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Author : John H. Andrews
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-06-27
Comparative Ecology Of Microorganisms And Macroorganisms written by John H. Andrews and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-27 with Science categories.
This second edition textbook offers an expanded conceptual synthesis of microbial ecology with plant and animal ecology. Drawing on examples from the biology of microorganisms and macroorganisms, this textbook provides a much-needed interdisciplinary approach to ecology. The focus is the individual organism and comparisons are made along six axes: genetic variation, nutritional mode, size, growth, life cycle, and influence of the environment. When it was published in 1991, the first edition of Comparative Ecology of Microorganisms and Macroorganisms was unique in its attempt to clearly compare fundamental ecology across the gamut of size. The explosion of molecular biology and the application of its techniques to microbiology and organismal biology have particularly demonstrated the need for interdisciplinary understanding. This updated and expanded edition remains unique. It treats the same topics at greater depth and includes an exhaustive compilation of both the most recent relevant literature in microbial ecology and plant/animal ecology, as well as the early research papers that shaped the concepts and theories discussed. Among the completely updated topics in the book are phylogenetic systematics, search algorithms and optimal foraging theory, comparative metabolism, the origins of life and evolution of multicellularity, and the evolution of life cycles. From Reviews of the First Edition: "John Andrews has succeeded admirably in building a bridge that is accessible to all ecologists." -Ecology "I recommend this book to all ecologists. It is a thoughtful attempt to integrate ideas from, and develop common themes for, two fields of ecology that should not have become fragmented." -American Scientist "Such a synthesis is long past due, and it is shameful that ecologists (both big and little) have been so parochial." -The Quarterly Review of Biology
Microbial Ecology
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Author : Soren Molin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :
Microbial Ecology written by Soren Molin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Systems Level Modelling Of Microbial Communities
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Author : Aarthi Ravikrishnan
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-09-06
Systems Level Modelling Of Microbial Communities written by Aarthi Ravikrishnan and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-06 with Computers categories.
Overview of ecological principles underlying natural and synthetic microbial communities Techniques to infer relationships in microbial communities from metagenomic sequences Detailed account of constraint-based methods to decipher metabolic interactions in microbial communities Case studies to illustrate applications of various community modelling approaches Brief outline of experimental methods to understand and characterise microbial communities