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Microfinance Et Petites Entreprises Foresti Res


Microfinance Et Petites Entreprises Foresti Res
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Microfinance Et Petites Entreprises Foresti Res


Microfinance Et Petites Entreprises Foresti Res
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : fr
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2007-12-30

Microfinance Et Petites Entreprises Foresti Res written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Partout dans le monde, des communaut�s d�pendent des for�ts pour leur subsistance, tant pour ce qui est des usages domestiques que pour se procurer des revenus, bien souvent par le biais de petites entreprises � gestion familiale. Le r�le essentiel que joue le d�veloppement durable de telles entreprises dans la r�duction de la pauvret� est de plus en plus reconnu, encore qu'il soit souvent entrav� par le manque d'apports financiers ou l'acc�s limit� aux services de microfinance. Cette publication examine les besoins en microfinance sp�cifiques des petites entreprises et les contraintes inh�rentes � la nature souvent saisonni�re et impr�visible des activit�s foresti�res. Cet ouvrage servira de r�f�rence � tous ceux qui sont int�ress�s par la conception de politiques et de projets de d�veloppement des communaut�s foresti�res, ainsi qu'aux prestataires de services financiers aux petites entreprises dans les zones rurales.



Journal Of Nano Research


Journal Of Nano Research
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Author : Trans Tech Publications, Limited
language : en
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Release Date : 2013-09-18

Journal Of Nano Research written by Trans Tech Publications, Limited and has been published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This periodical edition includes peer-reviewed scientific and engineering papers on all aspects of research in the area of nanoscience and nanotechnologies and wide practical application of the achieved results.



The Lesbian And Gay Movement And The State


The Lesbian And Gay Movement And The State
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Author : Dr David Paternotte
language : en
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Release Date : 2013-01-28

The Lesbian And Gay Movement And The State written by Dr David Paternotte and has been published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-28 with Social Science categories.


By analyzing the relationship between lesbian and gay movements and the state, this ground-breaking book addresses two interconnected issues: to what extent is the lesbian and gay movement influenced by the state and, to a lesser extent, whether the lesbian and gay movement has somehow influenced the state, for instance by altering forms of sexual regulation. Given the diversity in national trajectories, this book covers fifteen countries. This enables the volume to shed light on different kinds of relationships between these groups and the state, as well as on the way they have evolved in recent decades. The Lesbian and Gay Movement and the State: Comparative Insights into a Transformed Relationship fills an important gap in the literature on lesbian and gay activism. However, this book also provides important and innovative insights into broader issues in international political science, public policy and comparative politics, as well as issues in social movement studies. These include the role of the state in constructing citizen identities, the heteronormative way in which many traditional citizen entitlements and benefits were constructed, state - civil society relations, judicial activism, the impact of federalism, and the increasing globalization of sexual identities.



Women S Words


Women S Words
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Author : Mona Ozouf
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 1997

Women S Words written by Mona Ozouf and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with History categories.


French historian Mona Ozouf argues that French feminism lacks the rancor and resentment of its counterpart in America and explains why this placid brand of feminism is uniquely French. Ozouf portrays ten French women of letters whose lives span the period from the eve of the French Revolution to the resurgence of the feminist movement in the late 20th century.



Who Creates New Firms When Local Opportunities Arise


Who Creates New Firms When Local Opportunities Arise
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Author : Shai Bernstein
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2018-09-28

Who Creates New Firms When Local Opportunities Arise written by Shai Bernstein and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-28 with Business & Economics categories.


New firm formation is a critical driver of job creation, and an important contributor to the responsiveness of the economy to aggregate shocks. In this paper we examine the characteristics of the individuals who become entrepreneurs when local opportunities arise due to an increase in local demand. We identify local demand shocks by linking fluctuations in global commodity prices to municipality level agricultural endowments in Brazil. We find that the firm creation response is almost entirely driven by young and skilled individuals, as measured by their level of experience, education, and past occupations involving creativity, problem-solving and managerial roles. In contrast, we find no such response within the same municipalities among skilled, yet older individuals, highlighting the importance of lifecycle considerations. These responsive individuals are younger and more skilled than the average entrepreneur in the population. The entrepreneurial response of young individuals is larger in municipalities with better access to finance, and in municipalities with more skilled human capital. These results highlight how the characteristics of the local population can have a significant impact on the entrepreneurial responsiveness of the economy.



Energy Efficiency Financing And Market Based Instruments


Energy Efficiency Financing And Market Based Instruments
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Author : Yang Liu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-09-21

Energy Efficiency Financing And Market Based Instruments written by Yang Liu and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-21 with Business & Economics categories.


This book is devoted to investigating the policy design and effectiveness of financial and market-based instruments to promote energy efficiency financing. The concept of this monograph is to present the latest results related to energy efficiency funding schemes, energy efficiency obligations, voluntary agreements, auction mechanisms, and Super Energy Services Companies (Super ESCOs) in major jurisdictions across the world. The book focuses on financial and market-based instruments as they deliver a price signal, which provides an incentive for firms to invest in innovation or implement more energy-efficient technologies and deliver energy savings while minimizing costs. Such instruments can have significant advantages for the government, supporting the fiscal sustainability of the government’s energy efficiency efforts, requiring less enforcement than regulation and according the market flexibility to select the most cost-efficient technologies. This book is highly recommended to researchers, policy experts, and business specialists who seek an in-depth and up-to-date integrated overview of energy efficiency financing.



Project Financing Financial Instruments And Risk Management


Project Financing Financial Instruments And Risk Management
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Author : Carmel De Nahlik
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2021-05-05

Project Financing Financial Instruments And Risk Management written by Carmel De Nahlik and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-05 with Business & Economics categories.


The book describes the different tools and techniques available to anyone who is engaged in providing funding or advice to a project. Project finance is ultimately about applying three basic principles to a funding situation and from these three, all the other ideas flow including contracts. First, there needs to be a cash flow coming from the project that is capable of being captured by finance providers. Second, there needs to be a group of assets that can be segregated and contained by making sure they cannot be taken away by other parties and thirdly there needs to be a risk envelope that is well understood and managed dynamically during the project's life. To do this, a network of contracts must exist to support the rights of the different stakeholders and their legal claims on the project. In this book the authors examine all of these aspects and provide some examples/mini-cases of project structures and approaches. The book begins and ends with a longer case study of two projects that were standalone examples of project financing and controversial for different reasons at the time of their fundraising.Bundle Set: Project Financing (Analyzing and Structuring Projects & Financial Instruments and Risk Management)



Edible Caterpillars And Their Food Plants In Bas Congo


Edible Caterpillars And Their Food Plants In Bas Congo
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Author : Paul Latham
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Edible Caterpillars And Their Food Plants In Bas Congo written by Paul Latham and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Edible caterpillars categories.




Lessons From Amazonia


Lessons From Amazonia
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Author : Richard O. Bierregaard
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2001-12-11

Lessons From Amazonia written by Richard O. Bierregaard and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-12-11 with Science categories.


Deforestation is occurring at an alarming rate in many parts of the world, causing destruction of natural habitat and fragmentation of what remains. Nowhere is this problem more pressing than in the Amazon rainforest, which is rapidly vanishing in the face of enormous pressure from humans to exploit it. This book presents the results of the longest-running and most comprehensive study of forest fragmentation ever undertaken, the Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project (BDFFP) in central Amazonia, the only experimental study of tropical forest fragmentation in which baseline data are available before isolation from continuous forest took place.A joint project of Brazil’s National Institute for Research in Amazonia and the U.S. Smithsonian Institution, the BDFFP has investigated the many effects that habitat fragmentation has on plants, invertebrates, and vertebrates. The book provides an overview of the BDFFP, reports on its case studies, looks at forest ecology and tree genetics, and considers what issues are involved in establishing conservation and management guidelines.



Capital As Power


Capital As Power
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Author : Jonathan Nitzan
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2009-06-02

Capital As Power written by Jonathan Nitzan and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-02 with Political Science categories.


Conventional theories of capitalism are mired in a deep crisis: after centuries of debate, they are still unable to tell us what capital is. Liberals and Marxists both think of capital as an ‘economic’ entity that they count in universal units of ‘utils’ or ‘abstract labour’, respectively. But these units are totally fictitious. Nobody has ever been able to observe or measure them, and for a good reason: they don’t exist. Since liberalism and Marxism depend on these non-existing units, their theories hang in suspension. They cannot explain the process that matters most – the accumulation of capital. This book offers a radical alternative. According to the authors, capital is not a narrow economic entity, but a symbolic quantification of power. It has little to do with utility or abstract labour, and it extends far beyond machines and production lines. Capital, the authors claim, represents the organized power of dominant capital groups to reshape – or creorder – their society. Written in simple language, accessible to lay readers and experts alike, the book develops a novel political economy. It takes the reader through the history, assumptions and limitations of mainstream economics and its associated theories of politics. It examines the evolution of Marxist thinking on accumulation and the state. And it articulates an innovative theory of ‘capital as power’ and a new history of the ‘capitalist mode of power’.