Microorganisms In Industry And Environment

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Microorganisms In Industry And Environment

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :

Microorganisms In Industry And Environment written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.

Microorganisms In Environmental Management

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Author : Tulasi Satyanarayana
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-01-03

Microorganisms In Environmental Management written by Tulasi Satyanarayana and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-03 with Science categories.

Microbes and their biosynthetic capabilities have been invaluable in finding solutions for several intractable problems mankind has encountered in maintaining the quality of the environment. They have, for example, been used to positive effect in human and animal health, genetic engineering, environmental protection, and municipal and industrial waste treatment. Microorganisms have enabled feasible and cost-effective responses which would have been impossible via straightforward chemical or physical engineering methods. Microbial technologies have of late been applied to a range of environmental problems, with considerable success. This survey of recent scientific progress in usefully applying microbes to both environmental management and biotechnology is informed by acknowledgement of the polluting effects on the world around us of soil erosion, the unwanted migration of sediments, chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and the improper treatment of human and animal wastes. These harmful phenomena have resulted in serious environmental and social problems around the world, problems which require us to look for solutions elsewhere than in established physical and chemical technologies. Often the answer lies in hybrid applications in which microbial methods are combined with physical and chemical ones. When we remember that these highly effective microorganisms, cultured for a variety of applications, are but a tiny fraction of those to be found in the world around us, we realize the vastness of the untapped and beneficial potential of microorganisms. At present, comprehending the diversity of hitherto uncultured microbes involves the application of metagenomics, with several novel microbial species having been discovered using culture-independent approaches. Edited by recognized leaders in the field, this penetrating assessment of our progress to date in deploying microorganisms to the advantage of environmental management and biotechnology will be widely welcomed.

Microorganisms In Industry And Environment

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Author : A. Méndez-Vilas
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
Release Date : 2011

Microorganisms In Industry And Environment written by A. Méndez-Vilas and has been published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Medical categories.

Isolation and antimicrobial activity of Streptomyces tubercidicus against pathogenic bacteria and fungi / R. Priscila Ratti ... [et al.]. Isolation, phenogenotypic idenfication and bioactivity evaluation of endophytic microorganisms intrinsically associated with Miconia albicans in Brazilian tropical savannah tree in Sao Carlos, SP / A. C. M. Toledo Piza ... [et al.]. Transformation of nerol with Aspergillus niger in Czapek-Dox medium / Takehiko Tsuruta. Xylitol production from dilute-acid hydrolysis of bean group shells / Chizuru Sasaki ... [et al.] -- Microbial physiology, Metabolism and gene expression. A YARE-like element as the binding site for specific KlHIS4 transcriptional regulators and its implication in cadmium toxicity / M. Lamas-Maceiras and M. A. Freire-Picos. Alterations induced by transition metals nickel, cadmium and mercury in Salmonella typhimurium growth and membrane proteins / Hossein Tayefi-Nasrabadi and Ezzatollah Keyhani. Assaying the single and combined genotoxicity of Calotropis procera Ait latex and chlorcyrin in Aspergillus terreus / Jamal S. M. Sabir. Construction of a plasmid vector for thermoacidophilic crenarchaeon Sulfolobus acidocaldarius / Yoko Kawasaki and Norio Kurosawa. Effect of cyanide and azide on growth and membrane proteins in Salmonella typhimurium / D. Minai-Tehrani ... [et al.]. Influence of the MTH genes on synthesis of alcohol oxidase and catalase in methylotrophic yeasts Pichia methanolica / E. P. Isakova, Y. I. Deryabina and O. A. Leonovich. Mobility of Stv1p and Vph1p, the "a" subunit isoforms of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae vacuolar ATPase through late secretory pathway membranes / I. Corbacho ... [et al.]. The genotoxicity of three synthetic pesticides : chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin and their mixture chlorcyrin in Aspergillus terreus / Jamal S. M. Sabir. Transcriptional regulation of ADE2 and PUT2 genes in Kluyveromyces lactis / G. Ruiz Moran, M. Lamas Maceiras and A. M. Rodriguez Torres. Yeast vacuole staining using quinacrine and neutral red / I. Corbacho ... [et al.] -- Methods. A cheminformatics approach to an enriched database of antimycobacterial compounds useful for drug discovery pipeline / S. Sardari, B. Shaghaghi and H. Borna. Aggregation-based in silico study for better understanding of related membrane interfering analogous of Amphotericin B / S. Sardari, S. Mostaan and P. Azerang. Bacterial growth as nonlocal coherent phenomenon / Marcin Molski. Capacity of neural network models to predict deoxynivalenol build-up in barley grain contaminated in vitro with Fusarium culmorum / F. Mateo ... [et al.]. Determination of cell cycle parameters by flow cytometry in bacteria : practical considerations / F. Molina ... [et al.]. Determination of ethanol in alcoholic drinks using an enzyme biosensor containing alcohol dehydrogenase / V. Polan and K. Vytras. Growth of Penicillium expansum and production of patulin in potato-glucose-agar medium supplemented with imazalil / F. M. Valle-Algarra ... [et al.]. Metabolic reconstruction of Synechococcus elongatus towards a minimal photoautotrophic cell / C. M. Gonzalez-Domenech ... [et al.]. Nanocurvatures and "nanocup" formation induced by ethidium bromide in yeast plasma membrane / Ezzatollah Keyhani. Selectivity-refined in silico analogue finding method for new antifungal molecules based on amphotericin B molecular features / M. Ferdosiyan and S. Sardari. Structure activity relationship study of the [symbol]-lactamase inhibitors and theoretical design for new bioactive compounds / Ana Claudia Granato ... [et al.]

Industrial Exploitation Of Microorganisms

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Author : R. Saravanamurthu
language : en
Publisher: I. K. International Pvt Ltd
Release Date : 2013-12-30

Industrial Exploitation Of Microorganisms written by R. Saravanamurthu and has been published by I. K. International Pvt Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-30 with Science categories.

This book embodies 21 review articles contributed by subject experts of various areas of industrial microbiology. The articles are devoted to pharma industries, food and enzyme industries, textile industry, agro-industry and cottage industry. Yeast is one of the important microorganisms which have been used to produce beverages, alcohols and fermented food commodities for a very long time. In recent years, it has been the first choice among eukaryotes to use in recombinant technology. Yeast and Spirulina are being used and marketed as Single Cell Protein (SCP). Mushrooms have been used by humans down the ages. In addition to a rich source of mycoprotein, they have medicinal values also against many ailments. Number of bioactive novel compounds is increasing with the discovery of microbial species and newer groups of microorganisms. Some chapters are devoted to microbial bioinoculants used as biofertilizers because they are rich source of nitrogen and phosphorus for both legumes and non-legumes. They are being manufactured and sold in market with different trade names. In addition, several microbial enzymes have been produced and commercialized by various industries, but highly active and potential enzymes produced through recombinant DNA technology hold much importance. For example, microbial proteases find application in detergent leather, food and pharma industries and provide eco-friendly technology for bioremediation. Laccase has been worked out to be a good tool for bioremediation of non-degradable wastes and xenobiotic chemicals. Besides, laccase-based biosensors have also been constructed which can be used for phenol determination, monitoring of lignin and plant flavonoids. Various microbial phytases as feed supplemented have been used in freshwater and marine aquaculture for improving the growth performance of fishes. Nowadays aquaculture is growing rapidly to meet increasing food demand throughout the world for high quality fish. More than 16,000 bioactive compounds have been isolated from actinomycetes alone including antibiotics, enzymes, vitamins, amino acids, siderophores and nanoparticles. Biosynthesis of nanoparticles by bacteria, actinomycetes and algae has been reported and work is being done nationally and internationally.

Industrial Medical And Environmental Applications Of Microorganisms

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Author : Antonio Méndez-Vilas
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-05-22

Industrial Medical And Environmental Applications Of Microorganisms written by Antonio Méndez-Vilas and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-22 with Conference proceedings categories.

'Industrial, medical and environmental applications of microorganisms' offers an excellent opportunity to learn about new insights, methods, techniques and advances in applied microbiology. It is useful not only for those traditionally involved in this research area but for everyone that needs to keep up with this diverse discipline. The articles are written by researchers from around the world and focus on seven themes: -Environmental microbiology -Agriculture, soil and forest microbiology -Food microbiology -Industrial microbiology -Medical microbiology -Biotechnologically relevant enzymes and proteins -Methods and techniques - education This book contains a compilation of papers presented at the V International Conference on Environmental Industrial and Applied Microbiology (BioMicroWorld2013), held in Madrid, Spain, in October 2013.

Thermophilic Microbes In Environmental And Industrial Biotechnology

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Author : Tulasi Satyanarayana
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-25

Thermophilic Microbes In Environmental And Industrial Biotechnology written by Tulasi Satyanarayana and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-25 with Medical categories.

The existence of life at high temperatures is quiet fascinating. At elevated temperatures, only microorganisms are capable of growth and survival. Many thermophilic microbial genera have been isolated from man-made (washing machines, factory effluents, waste streams and acid mine effluents) and natural (volcanic areas, geothermal areas, terrestrial hot springs, submarine hydrothermal vents, geothermally heated oil reserves and oil wells, sun-heated litter and soils/sediments) thermal habitats throughout the world. Both culture-dependent and culture-independent approaches have been employed for understanding the diversity of microbes in hot environments. Interest in their diversity, ecology, and physiology has increased enormously during the past few decades as indicated by the deliberations in international conferences on extremophiles and thermophiles held every alternate year and papers published in journals such as Extremophiles. Thermophilic moulds and bacteria have been extensively studied in plant biomass bioconversion processes as sources of industrial enzymes and as gene donors. In the development of third generation biofuels such as bioethanol, thermophilic fungal and bacterial enzymes are of particular interest. The book is aimed at bringing together scattered up-to-date information on various aspects of thermophiles such as the diversity of thermophiles and viruses of thermophiles, their potential roles in pollution control and bioremediation, and composting.

Field Testing Genetically Modified Organisms

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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1989-02-01

Field Testing Genetically Modified Organisms written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-02-01 with Science categories.

Potential benefits from the use of genetically modified organismsâ€"such as bacteria that biodegrade environmental pollutantsâ€"are enormous. To minimize the risks of releasing such organisms into the environment, regulators are working to develop rational safeguards. This volume provides a comprehensive examination of the issues surrounding testing these organisms in the laboratory or the field and a practical framework for making decisions about organism release. Beginning with a discussion of classical versus molecular techniques for genetic alteration, the volume is divided into major sections for plants and microorganisms and covers the characteristics of altered organisms, past experience with releases, and such specific issues as whether plant introductions could promote weediness. The executive summary presents major conclusions and outlines the recommended decision-making framework.

Microbes For Sustainable Development And Bioremediation

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Author : Ram Chandra
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-12-13

Microbes For Sustainable Development And Bioremediation written by Ram Chandra and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-13 with Science categories.

Microbes are the predominant form of life on the planet due to their broad range of adaptation and versatile nutritional behavior. The ability of some microbes to inhabit hostile environment incompatible with most forms of life means that their habitat defines the extent of the biosphere and delineates the barrier between the biosphere and geosphere. The direct and indirect role of microbes that include bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, viruses, mycoplasma, and protozoans are very much important in development of modern human society for food, drugs, textiles, agriculture, and environment. Furthermore, microorganisms and their enzyme system are responsible for the degradation of various organic matters. Microbes for Sustainable Development and Bioremediation emphasizes the role of microbes for sustainable development of ecosystem. Environmental microbiology role in biogeochemical cycle and bioremediation of environmental waste is major theme, which comprises the following aspects: Bacterial phytoextraction mechanism of heavy metals by native hyperaccumulator plants from complex waste-contaminated site for eco-restoration Role of microbial enzyme for eco-friendly recycling of industrial waste Field-scale remediation of crude oil–contaminated desert soil and treatment technology Microbial technology for metal recovery from e-waste printed circuit board Impact of genomic data on sustainability of ecosystem Methane monooxygenases: their regulations and applications Role of microbes in environmental sustainability and food preservation This book will be directly beneficial to researchers and classroom students, in areas of biotechnology, environmental microbiology, molecular biology, and environmental engineering with specialized collection of cutting-edge knowledge.

Microorganisms For Sustainable Environment And Health

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Author : Pankaj Chowdhary
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2020-07-21

Microorganisms For Sustainable Environment And Health written by Pankaj Chowdhary and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-21 with Science categories.

Microorganisms for Sustainable Environment and Health covers hazardous pollutants released from natural as well as anthropogenic activities and implications on environmental and human health. This book serves as a valuable source of basic knowledge and recent developments in the clean technologies and pollution-associated diseases and abnormalities in the context of microorganisms. Focused on current solutions to various environmental problems in the field of bioremediation, it provides a detailed knowledge on the various types of toxic environmental pollutants discharged from different sources, their toxicological effects in environments, humans, animals and plants as well as their biodegradation and bioremediation approaches. This book helps environmental scientists and microbiologists learn about existing environmental problems and suggests ways to control or contain their effects by employing various treatment approaches. Provides information on waste treatment approaches using microbes Includes applications in biofuel and bioenergy production Covers green belt development, hydroponics, phytoremediation, wetland treatment technology, and common effluent treatment plants (CETPs) Discusses dissemination of antibiotic resistance among pathogenic microbes and strategies to combat multi-drug resistance (MDR)

Bioprospecting Of Enzymes In Industry Healthcare And Sustainable Environment

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Author : Hrudayanath Thatoi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-01-23

Bioprospecting Of Enzymes In Industry Healthcare And Sustainable Environment written by Hrudayanath Thatoi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-23 with Science categories.

The rapid urbanization and industrialization of developing countries across the globe have necessitated for substantial resource utilization and development in the areas of Healthcare, Environment, and Renewable energy. In this context ,this resourceful book serves as a definitive source of information for the recent developments in application of microbial enzymes in various sectors. It covers applications in fermentation processes and their products, extraction and utilisation of enzymes from various sources and their application in health and biomass conversion for production of value added products. Different chapters discuss various areas of bioprospecting in enzyme technology, and describe why these are the mainstays for industrial production of value added products. The rich compilation of the cutting-edge advances and applications of the modern industrial based techniques hold feasible solutions for a range of current issues in enzyme technology. This book will be of particular interest for scientists, academicians, technical resource persons, engineers and members of industry. Undergraduate and graduate students pursuing courses in the area of industrial biotechnology will find the information in the book valuable. General readers having interest towards biofuels, enzyme technology, fermented food and value added products, phytochemicals and phytopharmaceutical products will also find the book appealing. Readers will discover modern concepts of enzymatic bioprocess technology for production of therapeutics and industrial value added products.