Microphysics Of Atmospheric Phenomena


Microphysics Of Atmospheric Phenomena
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Microphysics Of Atmospheric Phenomena


Microphysics Of Atmospheric Phenomena
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Author : Boris M. Smirnov
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-08-29

Microphysics Of Atmospheric Phenomena written by Boris M. Smirnov and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-29 with Science categories.


This book investigates elementary processes in the Earth’s atmosphere involving photons, electrons, ions, radicals, and aerosols. It is based on global atmospheric models such as the standard atmospheric model with averaged atmospheric parameters across the globe and over time, the Earth’s energetic balance, and the global electric circuit that allows to analyze fundamental atmospheric properties to be analyzed. Rate constants of elementary processes in the Earth’s atmosphere, together with measured atmospheric parameters and existing concepts of atmospheric phenomena, are used in the analysis of global and local atmospheric processes. Atmospheric photoprocesses result from the interaction of solar radiation with the atmosphere and processes involving ions, oxygen atoms, excited atomic particles and ozone molecules. Atmospheric electricity as a secondary phenomenon to atmospheric water circulation results in a chain of processes that begins with collisions of water aerosols in different aggregate states. Cosmic rays are of importance for atmospheric electricity, as they create positive and negative ions in the air. Air breakdown in an electric field of clouds in the form of lightning may develop under the influence of cosmic ray-created seed electrons, which are necessary for electron multiplication in ionization wave-streamers. The upper atmosphere (ionosphere) is formed under solar radiation in a vacuum ultraviolet spectrum, and absorption of this radiation leads to air photoionization. The greenhouse effect is determined by atmospheric water, whereas transitions between a water vapor and aerosols may lead to a change in atmospheric optical depth. Carbon dioxide contributes in small portions to the atmospheric greenhouse effect. Cosmic rays are of importance for atmospheric discharge, the origin of lightning and cloud formation in the first stage of aerosol growth. This book provides a qualitative description of atmospheric properties and phenomena based on elementary processes and simple models.



Microphysics Of Clouds And Precipitation


Microphysics Of Clouds And Precipitation
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Author : H.R. Pruppacher
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-06-25

Microphysics Of Clouds And Precipitation written by H.R. Pruppacher and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-25 with Science categories.


Cloud physics has achieved such a voluminous literature over the past few decades that a significant quantitative study of the entire field would prove unwieldy. This book concentrates on one major aspect: cloud microphysics, which involves the processes that lead to the formation of individual cloud and precipitation particles. Common practice has shown that one may distinguish among the following addi tional major aspects: cloud dynamics, which is concerned with the physics respon sible for the macroscopic features of clouds; cloud electricity, which deals with the electrical structure of clouds and the electrification processes of cloud and precipi tation particles; and cloud optics and radar meteorology, which describe the effects of electromagnetic waves interacting with clouds and precipitation. Another field intimately related to cloud physics is atmospheric chemistry, which involves the chemical composition ofthe atmosphere and the life cycle and characteristics of its gaseous and particulate constituents. In view of the natural interdependence of the various aspects of cloud physics, the subject of microphysics cannot be discussed very meaningfully out of context. Therefore, we have found it necessary to touch briefly upon a few simple and basic concepts of cloud dynamics and thermodynamics, and to provide an account of the major characteristics of atmospheric aerosol particles. We have also included a separate chapter on some of the effects of electric fields and charges on the precipitation-forming processes.



Atmospheric Phenomena


Atmospheric Phenomena
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Author : Chauncey Guy Suits
language : en
Publisher: Pergamon
Release Date : 1961-01-01

Atmospheric Phenomena written by Chauncey Guy Suits and has been published by Pergamon this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1961-01-01 with categories.




An Introduction To Atmospheric Physics


An Introduction To Atmospheric Physics
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Author : Robert G. Fleagle
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 1981-01-09

An Introduction To Atmospheric Physics written by Robert G. Fleagle and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981-01-09 with Science categories.


This book is addressed to those who wish to understand the relationship between atmospheric phenomena and the nature of matter as expressed in the principles of physics. The interesting atmospheric phenomena are more than applications of gravitation, of thermodynamics, of hydrodynamics, or of electrodynamics; and mastery of the results of controlled experiment and of the related theory alone does not imply an understanding of atmospheric phenomena. This distinction arises because the extent and the complexity of the atmosphere permit effects and interactions that are entirely negligible in the laboratory or are deliberately excluded from it. the objective of laboratory physics is, by isolating the relevant variables, to reveal the fundamental properties of matter; whereas the objective of atmospheric physics, or of any observational science, is to understand those phenomena that are characteristic of the whole system. For these reasons the exposition of atmospheric physics requires substantial extensions of classical physics. It also requires that understanding be based on a coherent "way of seeing" the ensemble of atmospheric phenomena. Only then is understanding likely to stimulate still more general insights.



An Introduction To Atmospheric Physics


An Introduction To Atmospheric Physics
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Author : David G. Andrews
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-04-29

An Introduction To Atmospheric Physics written by David G. Andrews and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-29 with Science categories.


A quantitative introduction to the Earth's atmosphere for intermediate-advanced undergraduate and graduate students, with an emphasis on underlying physical principles. This edition has been brought completely up-to-date, and now includes a new chapter on the physics of climate change which builds upon material introduced in earlier chapters, giving the student a broad understanding of some of the physical concepts underlying this most important and topical subject. In contrast to many other books on atmospheric science, the emphasis is on the underlying physics. Atmospheric applications are developed mainly in the problems given at the end of each chapter. The book is an essential resource for all students of atmospheric physics as part of an atmospheric science, meteorology, physics, Earth science, planetary science, or applied mathematics course.



Global Atmospheric Phenomena Involving Water


Global Atmospheric Phenomena Involving Water
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Author : Boris M. Smirnov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-10-10

Global Atmospheric Phenomena Involving Water written by Boris M. Smirnov and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-10 with Science categories.


This book covers the role of water in global atmospheric phenomena, focussing on the physical processes involving water molecules and water microparticles. It presents the reader with a detailed look at some of the most important types of global atmospheric phenomena involving water, such as water circulation, atmospheric electricity and the greenhouse effect. Beginning with the cycle of water evaporation and condensation, and the important roles played by the nucleation and growth processes of water microdroplets, the book discusses atmospheric electricity as a secondary phenomenon of water circulation in the atmosphere, comprising a chain of processes involving water molecules and water microdroplets. Finally, the book discusses aspects of the molecular spectroscopy of greenhouse atmospheric components, showing how water molecules and water microdroplets give the main contribution to atmospheric emission in the infrared spectrum range. Featuring numerous didactic schematics and appendices detailing all necessary unit conversion factors, this book is useful to both active researchers and doctoral students working in the fields of atmospheric physics, climate science and molecular spectroscopy.



Cloud And Precipitation Microphysics


Cloud And Precipitation Microphysics
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Author : Jerry M. Straka
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009-06-11

Cloud And Precipitation Microphysics written by Jerry M. Straka and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-11 with Science categories.


This book focuses specifically on bin and bulk parameterizations for the prediction of cloud and precipitation at various scales - the cloud scale, mesoscale, synoptic scale, and the global climate scale. It provides a background to the fundamental principles of parameterization physics, including processes involved in the production of clouds, ice particles, liquid water, snow aggregate, graupel and hail. It presents full derivations of the parameterizations, allowing readers to build parameterization packages, with varying levels of complexity based on information in the book. Architectures for a range of dynamical models are given, in which parameterizations form a significant tool for investigating large non-linear numerical systems. Model codes are available online at www.cambridge.org/9780521883382. Written for researchers and advanced students of cloud and precipitation microphysics, this book is also a valuable reference for all atmospheric scientists involved in models of numerical weather prediction.



Microphysics Of Clouds And Precipitation


Microphysics Of Clouds And Precipitation
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Author : Hans R. Pruppacher
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Microphysics Of Clouds And Precipitation written by Hans R. Pruppacher and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.




Thermodynamics Kinetics And Microphysics Of Clouds


Thermodynamics Kinetics And Microphysics Of Clouds
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Author : Vitaly I. Khvorostyanov
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-08-25

Thermodynamics Kinetics And Microphysics Of Clouds written by Vitaly I. Khvorostyanov and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-25 with Science categories.


This book advances understanding of cloud microphysics and provides a unified theoretical foundation for modeling cloud processes, for researchers and advanced students.



Microphysics Of Clouds And Precipitation


Microphysics Of Clouds And Precipitation
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Author : H.R. Pruppacher
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980-03-31

Microphysics Of Clouds And Precipitation written by H.R. Pruppacher and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980-03-31 with categories.