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Military Operations In Libya


Military Operations In Libya
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Libya S Operation Odyssey Dawn


Libya S Operation Odyssey Dawn
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Author : Department of Defense (DoD)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-03-07

Libya S Operation Odyssey Dawn written by Department of Defense (DoD) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-07 with categories.


Four military reports provide a unique perspective on the Libyan military operation launched by President Obama in 2011, known as Operation Odyssey Dawn. Libya's Operation Odyssey Dawn: Command and Control - Events in Libya from January through April 2011 and the related coalition operation, Operation Odyssey Dawn, provided an opportunity to observe how this new type of command would perform in a crisis/contingency operation. USAFRICOM was required to plan kinetic operations, form a multinational coalition, stand up a multinational joint task force (JTF), conduct offensive and defensive maritime and air operations, and transition leadership of the operation to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The best practices and lessons learned from all phases of USAFRICOM's execution of the operation will be valuable in determining the viability of its unique structure and organization and its applicability to other commands. Additionally, the lessons learned will provide input to changes that may be required to ensure future success. The Promise and the Peril of the Responsibility to Protect - In 2005, the United Nations codified the concept of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in its World Summit Outcome, stating that sovereign governments have a responsibility to protect their populations from atrocities, and if that government is unable or unwilling to do so, the international community had a responsibility to act to stop the atrocity through diplomatic, humanitarian or other peaceful means, or by force in extreme cases. The concept of Responsibility to Protect has gained rapid international acceptance, to include its addition in the 2010 United States National Security Strategy, but serious questions remain regarding the legitimate application of force when force is deemed necessary. This paper considers the 2011 Libyan rebellion as a case study of the use of force under the auspices of The Responsibility to Protect. NATO's Air War in Libya: A Template for Future American Operations - This research paper attempts to answer the question: does NATO's air war in Libya provide a template for how the United States will settle its future military conflicts? This paper explores three case studies involving airpower to identify the feasibility of a template for future military operations. The first case study explores NATO's 78-day air war against Bosnia over Kosovo. The next case study looks at America's involvement in Afghanistan during the first six months of Operation Enduring Freedom. The last case study involves NATO and America's 2011 involvement in Libya. Operations Odyssey Dawn and Unified Protector: A Coercive Failure? - This monograph examines military operations in Libya 2011, Operations Unified Protector and Odyssey Dawn, through the lens of coercion theory. It seeks to answer the question: if the United States and its allies attempted to apply coercion theory against Gaddafi preceding and during military operations, why did he seemingly exhibit no behavioral changes prior to his death? This monograph purports that even though Operations Odyssey Dawn and Unified Protector succeeded in supporting the removal of the Gaddafi regime, ultimately they represent a coercive failure.



Military Operations In Libya


Military Operations In Libya
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Author : Claire Fitzpatrick
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

Military Operations In Libya written by Claire Fitzpatrick and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Embargo categories.




The Nato Intervention In Libya


The Nato Intervention In Libya
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Author : Kjell Engelbrekt
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-10-01

The Nato Intervention In Libya written by Kjell Engelbrekt and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-01 with Political Science categories.


This book explores ‘lessons learned’ from the military intervention in Libya by examining key aspects of the 2011 NATO campaign. NATO’s intervention in Libya had unique features, rendering it unlikely to serve as a model for action in other situations. There was an explicit UN Security Council mandate to use military force, a strong European commitment to protect Libyan civilians, Arab League political endorsement and American engagement in the critical, initial phase of the air campaign. Although the seven-month intervention stretched NATO’s ammunition stockpiles and political will almost to their respective breaking points, the definitive overthrow of the Gaddafi regime is universally regarded as a major accomplishment. With contributions from a range of key thinkers and analysts in the field, the book first explains the law and politics of the intervention, starting out with deliberations in NATO and at the UN Security Council, both noticeably influenced by the concept of a Responsibility to Protect (R2P). It then goes on to examine a wide set of military and auxiliary measures that governments and defence forces undertook in order to increasingly tilt the balance against the Gaddafi regime and to bring about an end to the conflict, as well as to the intervention proper, while striving to keep the number of NATO and civilian casualties to a minimum. This book will be of interest to students of strategic studies, history and war studies, and IR in general.



Operation Odyssey Dawn And U S Military Operations In Libya


Operation Odyssey Dawn And U S Military Operations In Libya
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

Operation Odyssey Dawn And U S Military Operations In Libya written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Biography & Autobiography categories.




The Two 2011 Nato Led Military Operations In Libya


The Two 2011 Nato Led Military Operations In Libya
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Author : Roberto Miguel Rodriguez
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023-12-04

The Two 2011 Nato Led Military Operations In Libya written by Roberto Miguel Rodriguez and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-04 with categories.


"The Two NATO-led Military Operations in Libya" is an incisive and comprehensive exploration of NATO's military involvement in Libya, focusing on two critical operations: the 2011 intervention during the Libyan Civil War and a subsequent, lesser-known operation aimed at stabilizing the post-Gaddafi era. This book offers an in-depth analysis of the strategic, political, and humanitarian dimensions of these interventions, set against the backdrop of regional instability and international geopolitical interests. The narrative begins with an overview of the political climate in Libya leading up to the 2011 Arab Spring, setting the stage for the NATO-led intervention. The book provides a detailed account of Operation Unified Protector, examining the factors that led to international involvement, the coalition's strategic objectives, and the military tactics employed, including the controversial NATO air campaign. Each chapter delves into different aspects of the operations, from the initial decision-making process and the challenges of building a multinational coalition to the execution of air strikes and naval blockades. The author analyzes the impact of these military actions on the ground, including their role in the eventual overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi's regime. The book also examines the second, less publicized NATO operation in Libya, focusing on its objectives to provide stability and security in a nation grappling with civil conflict and the rise of extremist groups. This part of the narrative explores the complexities of post-conflict reconstruction, the difficulties in nation-building, and the international community's efforts to support a new Libyan government. A key focus of "The Two NATO-led Military Operations in Libya" is the evaluation of the outcomes of these interventions. It critically assesses their success in achieving stated goals, the humanitarian consequences, the long-term impact on Libya's political landscape, and the broader implications for NATO and international interventionist policy. This book is a crucial resource for students of international relations, military strategy, and Middle Eastern politics. It provides a nuanced understanding of the challenges and dilemmas faced by international coalitions in modern conflict zones and offers a comprehensive perspective on NATO's role and legacy in Libya.



Precision And Purpose


Precision And Purpose
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Author : Karl P. Mueller
language : en
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Release Date : 2015-07-08

Precision And Purpose written by Karl P. Mueller and has been published by Rand Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-08 with History categories.


A team of U.S. and international experts assesses the impact of various nations’ airpower efforts during the 2011 conflict in Libya, including NATO allies and non-NATO partners, and how their experiences offer guidance for future conflicts. In addition to the roles played by the United States, Britain and France, it examines the efforts of Italy, Canada, Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Qatar, the UAE, and the Libyan rebels.



Operation Odyssey Dawn And U S Military Operations In Libya


Operation Odyssey Dawn And U S Military Operations In Libya
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Author : United States House of Representatives
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-09-11

Operation Odyssey Dawn And U S Military Operations In Libya written by United States House of Representatives and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-11 with categories.


Operation Odyssey Dawn and U.S. military operations in Libya: Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, first session, hearing held March 31, 2011.



The North Atlantic Treaty Organization And Libya


The North Atlantic Treaty Organization And Libya
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Author : Florence Gaub
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization And Libya written by Florence Gaub and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Combined operations (Military science) categories.


On March 17, 2011, a month after the beginning of the Libyan revolution, with up to dead 2,000 civilians, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) decided on backing a no-fly zone over Libya and authorized "all necessary measures" to protect civilians. While France, Great Britain, and the United States took immediate military action using air and missile strikes, considerations to hand over military actions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) emerged within days of the operation. On March 22 2012, NATO agreed to enforce the arms embargo against Libya; 2 days later, it announced to take over all military aspects of the UNSC 1973. On March 31, 2012, Operation UNIFIED PROTECTOR (OUP) began. OUP turned out to be one of NATO's shorter, and seemingly also less controversial, missions. Mandated by both the League of Arab States and the UN as the regime of Colonel Qaddafi was launching assaults on peacefully demonstrating citizens, its aim was to protect civilians from the air and sea. Described as a "war of choice" rather than a "war of necessity," NATO achieved its goals more by accident than by design, according to some critics. The lessons which can be drawn from OUP are both military and political in nature. The overestimation of air power as a result of "no boots on the ground" might be a dangerous conclusion for future cases; the lack of cultural advice very likely prolonged the mission, while the shortcomings in strategic communication gave input to improve an area that is still new to NATO. The operation also highlighted a strategic dimension the Alliance was not ready to perceive -- that the Mediterranean, and its Southern states, is likely to continue being a source of instability for NATO, particularly after the Arab Spring. In legal terms, the Alliance faced an important communication gap between its legal, and therefore military, mandate -- the legal interpretations of UNSCR 1973 made clear that the operation did not seek to topple Colonel Gaddafi's regime, let alone assassinate him. Its aim was solely the protection of civilians in a situation of internal conflict, and, therefore, it conformed to the norm of "Responsibility to Protect." On the political level, heads of NATO member states made contradictory remarks calling for Gaddafi's departure, thereby compromising the clarity of the mission. Last but not least, the aftermath of NATO's Libya operation was not planned at all as the Libyan National Transitional Council firmly rejected any military personnel on the ground, not even UN observers. As the regime's security forces had virtually imploded, Libya's security therefore fell into the hands of the multiple militias which continued to proliferate after the conflict had ended.



Operation Odyssey Dawn Libya Background And Issues For Congress


Operation Odyssey Dawn Libya Background And Issues For Congress
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date :

Operation Odyssey Dawn Libya Background And Issues For Congress written by and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




Political Rationale And International Consequences Of The War In Libya


Political Rationale And International Consequences Of The War In Libya
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Author : Dag Henriksen
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016-04-15

Political Rationale And International Consequences Of The War In Libya written by Dag Henriksen and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-15 with Political Science categories.


Political Rationale and International Consequences of the War in Libya focuses on the international intervention in Libya in 2011, and tries to answer two broad questions; (1) What was the political rationale for the various actors to proceed as they did in the lead-up and conduct of the military intervention in Libya?, (2) What are the consequences of the UN-authorized military intervention in Libya? R2P was the public raison d'être of the war, and an important legitimizing factor of the intervention. Still, the humanitarian situation was a necessary, but not in and by itself an adequate precondition for intervention. A number of factors coalesced to enable the intervention. While the humanitarian situation triggered the intervention, in reality a variety of national interests governed the approach by the various international actors, and more often than not, these motives were not rooted in the particular circumstances in Libya. The book offers a combination of unique perspectives. While the perspectives of the US, France, and the UK on the Libyan Crisis/War have been well documented, the Arabic and Scandinavian political and military dynamics have been much less so. While the perspectives of NATO, the UN, and R2P have been debated, the view from the Arab League and African Union (AU) have been less in focus. The volume redresses that imbalance and offers the most broad-ranging analysis yet of a key moment in recent international relations.