Mineral Surface Reactions At The Nanoscale
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Mineral Surface Reactions At The Nanoscale
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Author : Christine V. Putnis
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2019-05-20
Mineral Surface Reactions At The Nanoscale written by Christine V. Putnis and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-20 with Science categories.
Reactions at mineral surfaces are central to all geochemical processes. As minerals comprise the rocks of the Earth, the processes occurring at the mineral–aqueous fluid interface control the evolution of the rocks and hence the structure of the crust of the Earth during processes such as metamorphism, metasomatism, and weathering. In recent years focus has been concentrated on mineral surface reactions made possible through the development of advanced analytical methods such as atomic force microscopy (AFM), advanced electron microscopies (SEM and TEM), phase shift interferometry, confocal Raman spectroscopy, and advanced synchrotron-based applications, to enable mineral surfaces to be imaged and analyzed at the nanoscale. Experiments are increasingly complemented by molecular simulations to confirm or predict the results of these studies. This has enabled new and exciting possibilities to elucidate the mechanisms that govern mineral–fluid reactions. In this Special Issue, “Mineral Surface Reactions at the Nanoscale”, we present 12 contributions that highlight the role and importance of mineral surfaces in varying fields of research.
Mineral Surface Reactions At The Nanoscale
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Author : Christine V. Putnis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Mineral Surface Reactions At The Nanoscale written by Christine V. Putnis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Geology categories.
Reactions at mineral surfaces are central to all geochemical processes. As minerals comprise the rocks of the Earth, the processes occurring at the mineral-aqueous fluid interface control the evolution of the rocks and hence the structure of the crust of the Earth during processes such as metamorphism, metasomatism, and weathering. In recent years focus has been concentrated on mineral surface reactions made possible through the development of advanced analytical methods such as atomic force microscopy (AFM), advanced electron microscopies (SEM and TEM), phase shift interferometry, confocal Raman spectroscopy, and advanced synchrotron-based applications, to enable mineral surfaces to be imaged and analyzed at the nanoscale. Experiments are increasingly complemented by molecular simulations to confirm or predict the results of these studies. This has enabled new and exciting possibilities to elucidate the mechanisms that govern mineral-fluid reactions. In this Special Issue, “Mineral Surface Reactions at the Nanoscale”, we present 12 contributions that highlight the role and importance of mineral surfaces in varying fields of research.
Environmental Surfaces And Interfaces From The Nanoscale To The Global Scale
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Author : Patricia Maurice
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-06-15
Environmental Surfaces And Interfaces From The Nanoscale To The Global Scale written by Patricia Maurice and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-15 with Science categories.
An advanced exploration ofwater-rock interactions Based on the author's fifteen years of teaching and tried-and-tested experiences in the classroom, here is a comprehensive exploration of water-rock interactions. Environmental Surfaces and Interfaces from the Nanoscale to the Global Scale covers aspects ranging from the theory of charged particle surfaces to how minerals grow and dissolve to new frontiers in W-R interactions such as nanoparticles, geomicrobiology, and climate change. Providing basic conceptual understanding along with more complex subject matter, Professor Patricia Maurice encourages students to look beyond the text to ongoing research in the field. Designed to engage the learner, the book features: Numerous case studies to contextualize concepts Practice and thought questions at the end of each chapter Broad coverage from basic theory to cutting-edge topics such as nanotechnology Both basic and applied science This text goes beyond W-R interactions to touch on a broad range of environmental disciplines. While written for advanced undergraduate and graduate students primarily in geochemistry and soil chemistry, Environmental Surfaces and Interfaces from the Nanoscale to the Global Scale will serve the needs of such diverse fields as environmental engineering, hydrogeology, physics, biology, and environmental chemistry.
Geological And Geotechnical Engineering In The New Millennium
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2006-03-03
Geological And Geotechnical Engineering In The New Millennium written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-03-03 with Science categories.
The field of geoengineering is at a crossroads where the path to high-tech solutions meets the path to expanding applications of geotechnology. In this report, the term "geoengineering" includes all types of engineering that deal with Earth materials, such as geotechnical engineering, geological engineering, hydrological engineering, and Earth-related parts of petroleum engineering and mining engineering. The rapid expansion of nanotechnology, biotechnology, and information technology begs the question of how these new approaches might come to play in developing better solutions for geotechnological problems. This report presents a vision for the future of geotechnology aimed at National Science Foundation (NSF) program managers, the geological and geotechnical engineering community as a whole, and other interested parties, including Congress, federal and state agencies, industry, academia, and other stakeholders in geoengineering research. Some of the ideas may be close to reality whereas others may turn out to be elusive, but they all present possibilities to strive for and potential goals for the future. Geoengineers are poised to expand their roles and lead in finding solutions for modern Earth systems problems, such as global change, emissions-free energy supply, global water supply, and urban systems.
Micro And Nanoscale Phenomena In Tribology
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Author : Yip-Wah Chung
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2011-10-19
Micro And Nanoscale Phenomena In Tribology written by Yip-Wah Chung and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Drawn from presentations at a recent National Science Foundation Summer Institute on Nanomechanics, Nanomaterials, and Micro/Nanomanufacturing, Micro- and Nanoscale Phenomena in Tribology explores the convergence of the multiple science and engineering disciplines involved in tribology and the connection from the macro to nano world. Written by specialists from computation, materials science, mechanical engineering, surface physics, and chemistry, each chapter provides up-to-date coverage of both basic and advanced topics and includes extensive references for further study. After discussing the evolution of tribology in the micro and nano world, the book describes contact conditions spanning between macroscale and nanoscale contacts. It presents an overview of fundamental continuum treatments of interfacial contact and lubrication under a wide range of conditions, including novel advances in contact simulation. It also gives a thorough account of the nature of surface energies and forces in nanostructures as well as adhesion in dry and wet environments. The book then explains how to perform friction measurements at the nanoscale and interpret friction data before demonstrating how micro- and nanotextured surfaces affect adhesion, friction, and wetting. The final chapters emphasize the importance of surface chemistry and molecular dynamics simulation in tribology. With numerous examples and figures throughout, this volume presents a thorough account of important advancements in tribology that offer insight into micro- and nanoscale phenomena. By enabling a better understanding of fundamental micro- and nanoscale interactions, the book helps readers effectively design and fabricate durable tribological components for various engineering and biological systems.
Welcome To Nanoscience
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Author : Andrew Madden
language : en
Publisher: NSTA Press
Release Date : 2011
Welcome To Nanoscience written by Andrew Madden and has been published by NSTA Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Science categories.
In a society where technology plays an ever-increasing role, students' ability to understand the underlying science and make smart social and environmental decisions based on that knowledge is crucial. Welcome to Nanoscience helps biology, chemistry, and Earth science teachers introduce the revolutionary fields of nanoscience and nanotechnology to high school students through the unique framework of the environment, specifically groundwater pollution. Each classroom-tested, inquiry-based investigation follows the BSCS 5E Instructional Model.
Dekker Encyclopedia Of Nanoscience And Nanotechnology
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Author : James A. Schwarz
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2004
Dekker Encyclopedia Of Nanoscience And Nanotechnology written by James A. Schwarz and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Science categories.
Kinetics Of Water Rock Interaction
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Author : Susan Brantley
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-12-29
Kinetics Of Water Rock Interaction written by Susan Brantley and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-29 with Science categories.
Geochemical kinetics as a topic is now of importance to a wide range of geochemists in academia, industry, and government, and all geochemists need a rudimentary knowledge of the field. This book summarizes the fundamentals of geochemical kinetics with examples drawn especially from mineral dissolution and precipitation. It also encompasses discussion of high temperature processes and global geochemical cycle modeling. Analysis of textures of rocks, sediments, and mineral surfaces are incorporated throughout and provide a sub-theme of the book.
Environmental Mineralogy Ii
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Author : D.J. Vaughan
language : en
Publisher: The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland
Release Date : 2013-02-06
Environmental Mineralogy Ii written by D.J. Vaughan and has been published by The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-06 with Science categories.
In a sense, all mineralogy is environmental mineralogy. However, the term environmental has come to be employed (particularly in combination with terms such as science, issue or problem) to refer to those systems at or near the surface of the Earth where the geosphere comes into contact with the hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere. This is, of course, the environment upon which the human race depends for survival and, hence, is now sometimes referred to as the critical zone. Those systems containing minerals that constitute the most important or key environments are considered here: soils, modern sediments, atmospheric aerosols, and the interior or exterior parts of certain micro- and macro-organisms. Particularly important are the roles that minerals play in processes that act over time to control or influence the environment at various scales of observation. Both pure systems and those contaminated as a result of human activity are considered. The objectives for this volume are to help to define the subject of environmental mineralogy, and to provide an initial source of information both for mineralogists and other scientists who wish to understand or work in this field. It was hoped that it might also provide a text for use by those teaching courses in the subject at advanced undergraduate or graduate student level.
Metal Surface Engineering
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Author : Riyadh A. Al-Samarai
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2025-05-30
Metal Surface Engineering written by Riyadh A. Al-Samarai and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Metal Surface Engineering: Developed Tribology offers updated and advanced information on tribology for ferrous and non-ferrous materials, and discusses the practical application and performance of surface engineering. It also covers wear prevention and low-friction techniques in mechanical, electrical, and electronic devices and components of equipment used in the automotive and aerospace industry to improve efficiency and extend equipment life. Furthermore, this book offers analytical approaches and symbolic models that demonstrate the control of materials under different conditions, helping to develop new industrial products and applications. In addition, this book also covers such advanced technologies as advanced coatings, thermal techniques, and diversification. This is a comprehensive reference guide for students studying ferrous and non-ferrous materials, helping them to better understand the methods and techniques used in processing and reducing wear and friction. This book serves as a helpful reference for academics, scientists, and researchers by providing theoretical and experimental foundations for the study of networks and wear, and by supporting the development of new solutions in surface engineering.