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Minimal Answers


Minimal Answers
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Minimal Answers


Minimal Answers
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Author : Ana Lúcia Santos
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2009

Minimal Answers written by Ana Lúcia Santos and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This book offers a new contribution to the debate concerning the acquisition of the syntax-discourse interface. It provides evidence that children acquiring European Portuguese have a very early ability to spontaneously produce VP ellipsis as answers to yes-no questions. It is also argued that the distribution of VP ellipsis in European Portuguese (including its co-existence with Null Complement Anaphora) supports the hypothesis that the identification condition on ellipsis is derivable from some innate knowledge of the syntax-discourse interface. Answers to yes-no questions also provide evidence concerning children's interpretation of questions containing a cleft or the operator só 'only'. The analysis of spontaneous production is complemented by a comprehension experiment, showing that children have two problems in the interpretation of these questions: (i) they do not understand that the cleft and só introduce a presupposition and (ii) they start with a default focus assignment strategy and may not access other focus interpretations.



Flexible Query Answering Systems


Flexible Query Answering Systems
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Author : Troels Andreasen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2002-10-14

Flexible Query Answering Systems written by Troels Andreasen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-10-14 with Business & Economics categories.


This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Flexible Query Answering Systems, FQAS 2002, held in Copenhagen, Denmark, in October 2002. The 29 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the proceedings. Among the fields covered are database management, information retrieval, domain modeling, knowledge representation and ontologies, knowledge discovery and data mining, artificial intelligence, classical and nonclassical logics, computational linguistics, natural language processing, multimedia information systems, and human-computer interaction.



Logics In Artificial Intelligence


Logics In Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Sergio Flesca
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2002-09-11

Logics In Artificial Intelligence written by Sergio Flesca and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-09-11 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence, JELIA 2002, held in Cosenza, Italy in September 2002. The 41 revised full papers presented together with 11 system descriptions and 3 invited contributions were carefuly reviewed and selected from more than 100 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on multi-agent systems, evolution and changes, description logic and the semantic web, complexity issues, probabilistic logic, AI planning, modal logic and causal reasoning, theory, reasoning under uncertainty, satisfiability, paraconsisten reasoning, actions and caution, logic for agents, semantics, and optimization issues in answer set semantics.



Foundations Of Query Answering In Relational Data Exchange


Foundations Of Query Answering In Relational Data Exchange
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Author : André Hernich
language : en
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
Release Date : 2010

Foundations Of Query Answering In Relational Data Exchange written by André Hernich and has been published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Computers categories.


Relational data exchange is the problem of translating relational data according to a given specification. It is one of the many tasks that arise in information integration. A fundamental issue is how to answer queries that are posed against the result of the data exchange so that the answers are semantically consistent with the source data. For monotonic queries, the certain answers semantics by Fagin, Kolaitis, Miller, and Popa (2003) yields good answers. For many non-monotonic queries, however, this semantics was shown to yield counter-intuitive answers. This dissertation deals with the problem of computing the certain answers to monotonic queries on the one hand. On the other hand, it presents and compares semantics for answering non-monotonic queries, and investigates how hard it is to evaluate non-monotonic queries under these semantics.



Aspects Of Confused Speech


Aspects Of Confused Speech
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Author : Pamela Shakespeare
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-07-14

Aspects Of Confused Speech written by Pamela Shakespeare and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-14 with Social Science categories.


Based on research focusing on the experience of having confused speech and being with confused speakers, this book begins with everyday, commonly understood ideas such as "talking too much" and examines how confused speech is "brought off" as a collaborative activity by the people involved. The author became involved in this project because she was interested in how "confusion" seemed to be something that everyone is not only involved in but also recognizes as part of ordinary life. At the same time, "confusion" is a word that is used somewhat as a blanket category for some people considered permanently incompetent and "set apart" from ordinary members of society. Her study analyzes how talk between confused and normal speakers throws light on this tension.



Deductive And Object Oriented Databases


Deductive And Object Oriented Databases
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Author : Stefano Ceri
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1993-11-16

Deductive And Object Oriented Databases written by Stefano Ceri and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-11-16 with Computers categories.


This volume contains the proceedings of the Third International Conference on Deductive and Object-Oriented Databases. Its central tenet is that the object-oriented and deductive paradigms for modeling, organizing, and processing data complement each other, rather than competing, and that problems involving massive volumes of complex data can best be solved by integrating the best of both approaches. Central questions in the area are: - How do we design a tool that presents the best of the object-oriented and declarative ideas? - How can the users of this tool express their problems in a combination of declarative and procedural features? The volume includes 29 papers that contribute towards answering these questions.



Logic And Data Bases


Logic And Data Bases
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Author : Hervé Gallaire
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Logic And Data Bases written by Hervé Gallaire and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.




Pedagogical Innovation For Children S Agency In The Classroom


Pedagogical Innovation For Children S Agency In The Classroom
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Author : Federico Farini
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-05-31

Pedagogical Innovation For Children S Agency In The Classroom written by Federico Farini and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-31 with Education categories.


This book introduces the use of facilitation to support children’s agency in the classroom as authors of knowledge. The authors draw on research undertaken in two Year Three classrooms, in which children were invited to share photographs in a workshop to facilitate the sharing and creation of narratives. Motivated by the idea that elevating children’s status to constructors of knowledge is essential for a pedagogy of authentic listening, understandings of childhood are challenged in relation to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the tension between self-determination and the protection of children. The book will be of interest to academics, students and practitioners in the areas of education, early childhood studies, sociology of childhood, social work, children’s rights and educational management.



Inconsistency Tolerance


Inconsistency Tolerance
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Author : Leopoldo Bertossi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2005-01-17

Inconsistency Tolerance written by Leopoldo Bertossi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-17 with Computers categories.


Inconsistency arises in many areas in advanced computing. Often inconsistency is unwanted, for example in the specification for a plan or in sensor fusion in robotics; however, sometimes inconsistency is useful. Whether inconsistency is unwanted or useful, there is a need to develop tolerance to inconsistency in application technologies such as databases, knowledge bases, and software systems. To address this situation, inconsistency tolerance is being built on foundational technologies for identifying and analyzing inconsistency in information, for representing and reasoning with inconsistent information, for resolving inconsistent information, and for merging inconsistent information. The idea for this book arose out of a Dagstuhl Seminar on the topic held in summer 2003. The nine chapters in this first book devoted to the subject of inconsistency tolerance were carefully invited and anonymously reviewed. The book provides an exciting introduction to this new field.



Graphs And Questionnaires


Graphs And Questionnaires
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1980-01-01

Graphs And Questionnaires written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980-01-01 with Mathematics categories.


Graphs and Questionnaires