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Minimal Answers


Minimal Answers
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Minimal Answers


Minimal Answers
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Author : Ana Lúcia Santos
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2009

Minimal Answers written by Ana Lúcia Santos and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This book offers a new contribution to the debate concerning the acquisition of the syntax-discourse interface. It provides evidence that children acquiring European Portuguese have a very early ability to spontaneously produce VP ellipsis as answers to yes-no questions. It is also argued that the distribution of VP ellipsis in European Portuguese (including its co-existence with Null Complement Anaphora) supports the hypothesis that the identification condition on ellipsis is derivable from some innate knowledge of the syntax-discourse interface. Answers to yes-no questions also provide evidence concerning children's interpretation of questions containing a cleft or the operator só 'only'. The analysis of spontaneous production is complemented by a comprehension experiment, showing that children have two problems in the interpretation of these questions: (i) they do not understand that the cleft and só introduce a presupposition and (ii) they start with a default focus assignment strategy and may not access other focus interpretations.



Discourse Markers


Discourse Markers
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Author : Deborah Schiffrin
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1988-02-26

Discourse Markers written by Deborah Schiffrin and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-02-26 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Discourse markers - the particles oh, well, now, then, you know and I mean, and the connectives so, because, and, but and or - perform important functions in conversation. Dr Schiffrin's approach is firmly interdisciplinary, within linguistics and sociology, and her rigourous analysis clearly demonstrates that neither the markers, nor the discourse within which they function, can be understood from one point of view alone, but only as an integration of structural, semantic, pragmatic, and social factors. The core of the book is a comparative analysis of markers within conversational discourse collected by Dr Schiffrin during sociolinguistic fieldwork. The study concludes that markers provide contextual coordinates which aid in the production and interpretation of coherent conversation at both local and global levels of organization. It raises a wide range of theoretical and methodological issues important to discourse analysis - including the relationship between meaning and use, the role of qualitative and quantitative analyses - and the insights it offers will be of particular value to readers confronting the very substantial problems presented by the search for a model of discourse which is based on what people actually say, mean, and do with words in everyday social interaction.



Proceedings 6th International Conference On Database Systems For Advanced Applications April 19 21 1999 Hsinchu Taiwan


Proceedings 6th International Conference On Database Systems For Advanced Applications April 19 21 1999 Hsinchu Taiwan
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Author : Arbee L. P. Chen
language : en
Publisher: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)
Release Date : 1999

Proceedings 6th International Conference On Database Systems For Advanced Applications April 19 21 1999 Hsinchu Taiwan written by Arbee L. P. Chen and has been published by Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Database management categories.


These conference papers cover the 6th International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications. They examine topics such as the World Wide Web, workflow management and specification management, visualization and multimedia databases, spatial databases, and index techniques."



Database Systems For Advanced Applications


Database Systems For Advanced Applications
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Author : Arbee L. P. Chen
language : en
Publisher: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)
Release Date : 1999

Database Systems For Advanced Applications written by Arbee L. P. Chen and has been published by Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Computers categories.


These conference papers cover the 6th International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications. They examine topics such as the World Wide Web, workflow management and specification management, visualization and multimedia databases, spatial databases, and index techniques."



Aspects Of Confused Speech


Aspects Of Confused Speech
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Author : Pamela Shakespeare
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-12-02

Aspects Of Confused Speech written by Pamela Shakespeare and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-02 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Based on research focusing on the experience of having confused speech and being with confused speakers, this book begins with everyday, commonly understood ideas such as "talking too much" and examines how confused speech is "brought off" as a collaborative activity by the people involved. The author became involved in this project because she was interested in how "confusion" seemed to be something that everyone is not only involved in but also recognizes as part of ordinary life. At the same time, "confusion" is a word that is used somewhat as a blanket category for some people considered permanently incompetent and "set apart" from ordinary members of society. Her study analyzes how talk between confused and normal speakers throws light on this tension.



Formal Semantics And Pragmatics For Natural Languages


Formal Semantics And Pragmatics For Natural Languages
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Author : Franz Guenthner
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Formal Semantics And Pragmatics For Natural Languages written by Franz Guenthner and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


The essays in this collection are the outgrowth of a workshop, held in June 1976, on formal approaches to the semantics and pragmatics of natural languages. They document in an astoundingly uniform way the develop ments in the formal analysis of natural languages since the late sixties. The avowed aim of the' workshop was in fact to assess the progress made in the application of formal methods to semantics, to confront different approaches to essentially the same problems on the one hand, and, on the other, to show the way in relating semantic and pragmatic explanations of linguistic phenomena. Several of these papers can in fact be regarded as attempts to close the 'semiotic circle' by bringing together the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic properties of certain constructions in an explanatory framework thereby making it more than obvious that these three components of an integrated linguistic theory cannot be as neatly separated as one would have liked to believe. In other words, not only can we not elaborate a syntactic description of (a fragment of) a language and then proceed to the semantics (as Montague pointed out already forcefully in 1968), we cannot hope to achieve an adequate integrated syntax and semantics without paying heed to the pragmatic aspects of the constructions involved. The behavior of polarity items, 'quantifiers' like any, conditionals or even logical particles like and and or in non-indicative sentences is clear-cut evidence for the need to let each component of the grammar inform the other.



Conceptual Structures For Knowledge Creation And Communication


Conceptual Structures For Knowledge Creation And Communication
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Author : Aldo de Moor
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2003-07-09

Conceptual Structures For Knowledge Creation And Communication written by Aldo de Moor and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-07-09 with Computers categories.


The book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS 2003, held in Dresden, Germany in July 2003. The 23 revised full papers presented together with 5 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected for presentation. The papers are organized in topical sections on the many facets of conceptual structures, logical and linguistic aspects, conceptual representation of time and space, deepening the formal theory and applications of conceptual structures.



Practical Aspects Of Declarative Languages


Practical Aspects Of Declarative Languages
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Author : Kostis Sagonas
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-11-25

Practical Aspects Of Declarative Languages written by Kostis Sagonas and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-25 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes the refereed post-proceedings of the 15th International Symposium on Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages, PADL 2013, held in Rome, Italy, in January 2013, co-located with POPL 2013, the 40th Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages. The 17 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 33 submissions. The volume features original work emphasizing new ideas and implementation techniques for all forms of declarative concepts, including functional, logic and constraints.



Flexible Query Answering Systems


Flexible Query Answering Systems
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Flexible Query Answering Systems written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Database searching categories.




Ap Statistics Premium 2023 2024 9 Practice Tests Comprehensive Review Online Practice


Ap Statistics Premium 2023 2024 9 Practice Tests Comprehensive Review Online Practice
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Author : Martin Sternstein
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2022-08-02

Ap Statistics Premium 2023 2024 9 Practice Tests Comprehensive Review Online Practice written by Martin Sternstein and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-02 with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.


Provides up-to-date subject review, test-taking strategies, and nine full-length practice tests with answer explanations.