Ministry Of Justice Strategic Plan 2009 2010 2013 2014
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Strategic Plan 2009 2010 2013 2014
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Author : Namibia. Ministry of Justice
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Strategic Plan 2009 2010 2013 2014 written by Namibia. Ministry of Justice and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Justice, Administration of categories.
Ministry Of Justice Strategic Plan 2009 2010 2013 2014
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Author : Namibia. Ministry of Justice
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009*
Ministry Of Justice Strategic Plan 2009 2010 2013 2014 written by Namibia. Ministry of Justice and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009* with Justice, Administration of categories.
Ministry Of Justice Strategic Plan 2005 2010
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Author : New Zealand. Ministry of Justice
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Ministry Of Justice Strategic Plan 2005 2010 written by New Zealand. Ministry of Justice and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Justice, Administration of categories.
Strategic Plan 2009 2010 2013 2014
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Strategic Plan 2009 2010 2013 2014 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Finance, Public categories.
Reform And Regulation Of Economic Institutions In Afghanistan
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Author : Haroun Rahimi
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-10-21
Reform And Regulation Of Economic Institutions In Afghanistan written by Haroun Rahimi and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-21 with Law categories.
Taliban's return to power in August of 2021 caused everyone to ask why the two decades of institution building in Afghanistan failed. This book investigates the root causes of failed reforms in an important area of reform: trade and credit institutions. It explains why the efforts to reform and regulate the economic institutions in Afghanistan failed and what we can learn from their failure. It draws on more than eighty interviews with Afghan merchants, business leaders, money dealers, and government officials in five major provinces of Afghanistan to identify the barriers to access to credit and to understand the performance of formal institutions (banks) and their informal counterparts. This book finds that Afghan merchants were often unable to benefit from the offerings of formal institutions for three reasons: a highly volatile business climate, uncertain contract enforcement, and an unsupportive property rights system. Several informal institutions have emerged that alleviate some of the credit constraints on Afghan merchants. These informal institutions include risk-sharing trade credit operations, money dealers’ short-term working capital loans, Gerawee, and Sar qufli. Although these informal institutions have helped Afghan merchants survive, they are unable to support economic growth. This book argues that countries like Afghanistan should solve their institutional dilemma by adopting an approach which the author calls "Grounded Institutional Reform." Using this approach, a country would formalize existing informal institutions, a development that would vastly increase their effectiveness. While this book focuses on credit and trade in Afghanistan, the analysis of "formalizing the informal" can easily be extended to solve other types of economic problems in similarly situated countries. This book should be of great interest to scholars, policymakers, and development workers in the field of law, finance, and development.
Transforming Probation
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Author : Whitehead, Philip
language : en
Publisher: Policy Press
Release Date : 2016-11-09
Transforming Probation written by Whitehead, Philip and has been published by Policy Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-09 with Social Science categories.
Written by an established author in the field, this book explores the politics of modernisation and transformation of probation in the criminal justice system. It is unique in drawing upon innovative social theories and moral perspectives to analyse changes in the probation service by including data from quantitative and qualitative empirical research. This highlights the challenges to, but also support of, the platform of modernisation that culminated in the transformative Rehabilitation Revolution. Providing critical tools for the reader to use in their own work and studies, it makes a timely contribution to criminal justice and probation theory and uniquely provides insights into what representatives of other organisations think about probation – from the outside looking in.
Education In Afghanistan
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Author : Yahia Baiza
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-08-21
Education In Afghanistan written by Yahia Baiza and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-21 with Education categories.
A comprehensive and up to date study of the history of education in Afghanistan since 1901, this book demonstrates how modern education emerged and charts its fluctuating process of development, regression and destruction. Combining historical and contemporary analysis of key international and national, political, and historical issues from the late nineteenth century to the present day, Education in Afghanistan examines; religion, modernism, tribal and ethnic conflict, language discrimination, foreign invasions, war, and international assistance through the lens of education. An in-depth understanding of these elements will provide alternative approaches to addressing the on-going conflict in Afghanistan, which has a direct effect on the overall educational development and policy-making decisions in the country. Offering a new perspective to the conflict in Afghanistan by addressing its impact on education, this book will be an invaluable resource for students and researchers interested in the formation of education policy, social and political reform in the Middle East, and Islamic Studies.
Commerce Justice Science And Related Agencies Appropriations For 2015
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Commerce Justice Science And Related Agencies Appropriations For 2015 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Administrative agencies categories.
Understanding The U S Illicit Tobacco Market
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2015-04-30
Understanding The U S Illicit Tobacco Market written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-30 with Law categories.
Tobacco use has declined because of measures such as high taxes on tobacco products and bans on advertising, but worldwide there are still more than one billion people who regularly use tobacco, including many who purchase products illicitly. By contrast to many other commodities, taxes comprise a substantial portion of the retail price of cigarettes in the United States and most other nations. Large tax differentials between jurisdictions increase incentives for participation in existing illicit tobacco markets. In the United States, the illicit tobacco market consists mostly of bootlegging from low-tax states to high-tax states and is less affected by large-scale smuggling or illegal production as in other countries. In the future, nonprice regulation of cigarettes - such as product design, formulation, and packaging - could in principle, contribute to the development of new types of illicit tobacco markets. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market reviews the nature of illicit tobacco markets, evidence for policy effects, and variations among different countries with a focus on implications for the United States. This report estimates the portion of the total U.S. tobacco market represented by illicit sales has grown in recent years and is now between 8.5 percent and 21 percent. This represents between 1.24 to 2.91 billion packs of cigarettes annually and between $2.95 billion and $6.92 billion in lost gross state and local tax revenues. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market describes the complex system associated with illicit tobacco use by exploring some of the key features of that market - the cigarette supply chain, illicit procurement schemes, the major actors in the illicit trade, and the characteristics of users of illicit tobacco. This report draws on domestic and international experiences with the illicit tobacco trade to identify a range of possible policy and enforcement interventions by the U.S. federal government and/or states and localities.
Policy Politics And Poverty In South Africa
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Author : Jeremy Seekings
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-07-21
Policy Politics And Poverty In South Africa written by Jeremy Seekings and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-21 with Business & Economics categories.
Seekings and Nattrass explain why poverty persisted in South Africa after the transition to democracy in 1994. The book examines how public policies both mitigated and reproduced poverty, and explains how and why these policies were adopted. The analysis offers lessons for the study of poverty elsewhere in the world.