Minor And Trace Elements In Breast Milk
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Minor And Trace Elements In Breast Milk
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Minor And Trace Elements In Breast Milk written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Health & Fitness categories.
The third and final volume in a series of reports stemming from a multi-national study on breast-feeding (see also Contemporary Patterns of Breast-feeding and The Quantity and Quality of Breast Milk). Responding to inconsistencies in the published data on concentrations of trace elements in breast milk, the study analyzes milk samples collected from women in Guatemala, Hungary, Nigeria, the Philippines, Sweden and Zaire in an effort to obtain reliable data on the quantities of minor and trace elements present in breast milk. The study was also designed to determine whether the concentrations of these elements varied significantly with the socioeconomic group, geographical origin, or nutritional status of the mothers. The book opens with a brief explanation of the biochemical functions of trace elements and the association of deficiencies with various disorders of growth and development. The second chapter explains the careful design of the study, which used standardized procedures for the collection of samples, a single reference analytical laboratory for each element, and appropriate analytical reference materials. Results are then presented for total dry matter and for antimony, arsenic, cadmium, calcium, chlorine, chromium, cobalt, copper, fluorine, iodine, iron, lead, magnesium, manganese, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, sodium, tin, vanadium, and zinc. For each element, information is given on any observed differences between study areas, variations in samples between urban and rural areas, and variations in concentrations according to time of year. A discussion of findings compares results of the study with data from the literature, assesses sources of variation in the elemental composition of human milk, and compares the observed daily intake of minor and trace elements with recommended intake. The book concludes that when minor and trace elements are determined under similar conditions in the breast milk of groups of mothers living in different parts of the world, environmental conditions play a major role in determining concentrations. Findings from the study should also prove useful in the formulation of recommendations regarding levels of trace elements in the diet of infants.
Minor And Trace Elements In Breast Milk
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Minor And Trace Elements In Breast Milk written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with categories.
Trace Elements In The Human Milk
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Author : Manuel de Rezende
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Trace Elements In The Human Milk written by Manuel de Rezende and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Nature categories.
Human breast milk is considered to be the perfect food for infants, specifically adapted to their needs. Before birth, the mother transfers all the nutrients and bioactive components to the fetus through the placenta. After birth, these substances have to be transferred through colostrum and milk. In particular, human breast milk is supposed to provide all the essential trace elements that are required by the normal term newborn infant. Therefore, the composition of human breast milk and its changes during lactation is a topic of major importance and has been the subject for intensive research. Conversely, human milk can also be a transfer medium of undesirable (toxic) elements from the mother to the infant. An extensive review of the most recent literature was carried out focusing on the current trace elements levels and their changes during lactation. For several elements, there is a consistent knowledge of their characteristic concentrations throughout the various stages of lactation, their dependence on maternal nutritional status, inter-individual and geographical variability, metabolic pathways, inter-elemental relationships, and effects on child development. For many other elements, this knowledge does not exist or is quite limited.
Drugs And Human Lactation
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Author : A. Astrup-Jensen
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1996-11-19
Drugs And Human Lactation written by A. Astrup-Jensen and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-11-19 with Medical categories.
Now in its second edition, Drugs and Human Lactation is a comprehensive guide to the content and consequences of xenobiotics and micronutrients in human milk, and remains by far the most thorough and extensive work available on this subject. The excellent methodology used for the compilation of the 1st edition has been retained. It begins with an outline of the processes by which substances enter milk during its formation, the effects of drugs on the milk production process, the main determinants of drug excretion into milk and their disposition in the child. There follows an analysis of current data on 234 individual drugs, describing the extent of their passage into human milk, and assessing the risk to the suckling infant. Vitamins and essential trace elements, and radiopharmaceuticals are similarly reviewed. Also included is an account of the factors that influence the passage of environmental and occupational chemicals into milk. The result is a complete overview of what is known and proven, with clear pointers to matters which require further study, and brings the various subject areas up to date. Risks, uncertainties and false alarms which exist have been defined in such a way that they can be avoided. Once again, Drugs and Human Lactation provides a comprehensive guide to the content and consequences of substances in milk. The volume will provide a rational basis for making therapeutic decisions in women who seek to breast-feed. Reproductive Immunology on the first edition: ...a superbly written compendium of reliable information and sensible conclusions and recommendations.
Changing Patterns Of Human Milk Trace Elements In The Course Of Lactation And During The Day
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Author : Maneerat Jirubphrapa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Changing Patterns Of Human Milk Trace Elements In The Course Of Lactation And During The Day written by Maneerat Jirubphrapa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with categories.
The Trace Mineral Composition Of Human Milk
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Author : Linda Ann Vaughan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977
The Trace Mineral Composition Of Human Milk written by Linda Ann Vaughan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Breast milk categories.
Diet And Health
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1989-01-01
Diet And Health written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-01-01 with Medical categories.
Diet and Health examines the many complex issues concerning diet and its role in increasing or decreasing the risk of chronic disease. It proposes dietary recommendations for reducing the risk of the major diseases and causes of death today: atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (including heart attack and stroke), cancer, high blood pressure, obesity, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus, liver disease, and dental caries.
Ultra Trace Elements In Preterm And Fullterm Breast Milk
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Author : Kimberly A. L. Butt Chedore
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Ultra Trace Elements In Preterm And Fullterm Breast Milk written by Kimberly A. L. Butt Chedore and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Breast milk categories.
The Levels Of Certain Trace Elements In Breast Milk Under The Climatic And Geographic Conditions Of The Arid Subtropical Regions Of The Tadzhik Soviet Socialist Republic Sodir Zhaniye Nyekotorikh Mikrozlementov V Moloke Podilnitsv Klimato Geograficheskikh Coslovakh Sakhikh Sabtropikov Tadzhikskoi Ssr
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Author : B. L. Gurtovoi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :
The Levels Of Certain Trace Elements In Breast Milk Under The Climatic And Geographic Conditions Of The Arid Subtropical Regions Of The Tadzhik Soviet Socialist Republic Sodir Zhaniye Nyekotorikh Mikrozlementov V Moloke Podilnitsv Klimato Geograficheskikh Coslovakh Sakhikh Sabtropikov Tadzhikskoi Ssr written by B. L. Gurtovoi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Trace Elements In Breast Milk And Its Role On Infants Growth Impact Of Social Standard
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Author : amira mohammed koura
language : ar
Publisher:
Release Date :
Trace Elements In Breast Milk And Its Role On Infants Growth Impact Of Social Standard written by amira mohammed koura and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.