Changing Patterns Of Human Milk Trace Elements In The Course Of Lactation And During The Day
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Changing Patterns Of Human Milk Trace Elements In The Course Of Lactation And During The Day
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Author : Maneerat Jirubphrapa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Changing Patterns Of Human Milk Trace Elements In The Course Of Lactation And During The Day written by Maneerat Jirubphrapa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with categories.
Minor And Trace Elements In Breast Milk
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Minor And Trace Elements In Breast Milk written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Health & Fitness categories.
The third and final volume in a series of reports stemming from a multi-national study on breast-feeding (see also Contemporary Patterns of Breast-feeding and The Quantity and Quality of Breast Milk). Responding to inconsistencies in the published data on concentrations of trace elements in breast milk, the study analyzes milk samples collected from women in Guatemala, Hungary, Nigeria, the Philippines, Sweden and Zaire in an effort to obtain reliable data on the quantities of minor and trace elements present in breast milk. The study was also designed to determine whether the concentrations of these elements varied significantly with the socioeconomic group, geographical origin, or nutritional status of the mothers. The book opens with a brief explanation of the biochemical functions of trace elements and the association of deficiencies with various disorders of growth and development. The second chapter explains the careful design of the study, which used standardized procedures for the collection of samples, a single reference analytical laboratory for each element, and appropriate analytical reference materials. Results are then presented for total dry matter and for antimony, arsenic, cadmium, calcium, chlorine, chromium, cobalt, copper, fluorine, iodine, iron, lead, magnesium, manganese, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, sodium, tin, vanadium, and zinc. For each element, information is given on any observed differences between study areas, variations in samples between urban and rural areas, and variations in concentrations according to time of year. A discussion of findings compares results of the study with data from the literature, assesses sources of variation in the elemental composition of human milk, and compares the observed daily intake of minor and trace elements with recommended intake. The book concludes that when minor and trace elements are determined under similar conditions in the breast milk of groups of mothers living in different parts of the world, environmental conditions play a major role in determining concentrations. Findings from the study should also prove useful in the formulation of recommendations regarding levels of trace elements in the diet of infants.
Drugs And Human Lactation
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Author : A. Astrup-Jensen
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1996-11-19
Drugs And Human Lactation written by A. Astrup-Jensen and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-11-19 with Medical categories.
Now in its second edition, Drugs and Human Lactation is a comprehensive guide to the content and consequences of xenobiotics and micronutrients in human milk, and remains by far the most thorough and extensive work available on this subject. The excellent methodology used for the compilation of the 1st edition has been retained. It begins with an outline of the processes by which substances enter milk during its formation, the effects of drugs on the milk production process, the main determinants of drug excretion into milk and their disposition in the child. There follows an analysis of current data on 234 individual drugs, describing the extent of their passage into human milk, and assessing the risk to the suckling infant. Vitamins and essential trace elements, and radiopharmaceuticals are similarly reviewed. Also included is an account of the factors that influence the passage of environmental and occupational chemicals into milk. The result is a complete overview of what is known and proven, with clear pointers to matters which require further study, and brings the various subject areas up to date. Risks, uncertainties and false alarms which exist have been defined in such a way that they can be avoided. Once again, Drugs and Human Lactation provides a comprehensive guide to the content and consequences of substances in milk. The volume will provide a rational basis for making therapeutic decisions in women who seek to breast-feed. Reproductive Immunology on the first edition: ...a superbly written compendium of reliable information and sensible conclusions and recommendations.
Trace Elements In The Human Milk
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Author : Manuel de Rezende
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Trace Elements In The Human Milk written by Manuel de Rezende and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Nature categories.
Human breast milk is considered to be the perfect food for infants, specifically adapted to their needs. Before birth, the mother transfers all the nutrients and bioactive components to the fetus through the placenta. After birth, these substances have to be transferred through colostrum and milk. In particular, human breast milk is supposed to provide all the essential trace elements that are required by the normal term newborn infant. Therefore, the composition of human breast milk and its changes during lactation is a topic of major importance and has been the subject for intensive research. Conversely, human milk can also be a transfer medium of undesirable (toxic) elements from the mother to the infant. An extensive review of the most recent literature was carried out focusing on the current trace elements levels and their changes during lactation. For several elements, there is a consistent knowledge of their characteristic concentrations throughout the various stages of lactation, their dependence on maternal nutritional status, inter-individual and geographical variability, metabolic pathways, inter-elemental relationships, and effects on child development. For many other elements, this knowledge does not exist or is quite limited.
Proceedings Of The Viiith Conference Of The International Society For Trace Element Research In Humans Isterh The Ixth Conference Of The Nordic Trace Element Society Ntes And The Vith Conference Of The Hellenic Trace Element Society Htes 2007
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Author : Curtiss Hunt
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-06-09
Proceedings Of The Viiith Conference Of The International Society For Trace Element Research In Humans Isterh The Ixth Conference Of The Nordic Trace Element Society Ntes And The Vith Conference Of The Hellenic Trace Element Society Htes 2007 written by Curtiss Hunt and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-09 with Medical categories.
Current state of knowledge and gaps in experimental evidence related to the physiologic role and toxicity of trace elements in human health were presented and discussed at an international joint conference in Hersonissos, Crete-Greece, in October 2007. The conference (ISTERH/NTES/HTES ‘07) constituted the VIIIth Conference of the International Society for Trace Element Research in Humans (ISTERH), the IXth Conference of the Nordic Trace Element Society (NTES), and the VIth Conference of the Hellenic Trace Element Society (HTES). The focus of the conference is put on the topics: Trace minerals as modulators of arterial function Zinc nutriture and the fetal origins of disease Health consequences of trace element deficiencies Copper in neurologic and neurodegenerative diseases Health effects of low dose exposure to toxic metals Environmental stress and mineral homeostasis Molecular mechanisms of metal induced disease Advances in analytical detection of trace elements in biological tissues Mineral elements and molecular signaling as it relates to human disease Is copper involved in carcinogenesis/carcinostatics? Zinc and the common cold The role micronutrients (iodine, iron and zinc) in intellectual development.
Major And Trace Elements In Human Milk During Early Stages Of Lactation
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Author : Ruth May Feeley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Major And Trace Elements In Human Milk During Early Stages Of Lactation written by Ruth May Feeley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with categories.
The Lipids Of Human Milk
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Author : Robert Gordon Jensen
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-01-18
The Lipids Of Human Milk written by Robert Gordon Jensen and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-18 with Medical categories.
Methods for determining, isolating and identifying human milk lipids, together with problems associated with sampling and analysis, are described in some detail in the first 3 chapters of this book. Factors affecting total lipid content of human milk, lipid classification, fatty acids, the milk fat globule membrane, fat-soluble vitamins and nutritional aspects of human milk lipids are also extensively reviewed in Chapters 4-9.
Human Lactation 2
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Author : M. Hamosh
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Human Lactation 2 written by M. Hamosh and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Social Science categories.
The International Workshop on human lactation dedicated specifically to the topic of Maternal and Environmental Effects on Lactation repre sents the recent progress of research in human lactation. Only four years ago it was clear that we do not yet have sensitive research techniques specifically adapted to the study of human milk. This need was addressed by an NIH convened workshop in 1982, the concensus being that appropriate methods have to be developed for the study of the composition of human milk. The progress in the development of these techniques was the subject of the second workshop on human lactation, dedicated specifically to "Milk Components and Methodologies. " The workshop was held in Colorado in 1984 and resulted in the publication of the first volume in the series of "Human Lactation. " At the Colorado meeting it was readily apparent that considerable progress has been made in the development of sensitive techniques able to quantitate the bioactive components of human milk (enzymes, growth factors, immuno-protective agents) as well as the macro, micro and trace elements. At the Colorado workshop it became clear that these workshops greatly benefit the research of human lactation by enhancing communication and collaboration among the investigators in the field. As a result it was decided to have a future workshop about a year later on the topic of "Maternal-Environmental Effects on Human Lacta tion", and I was charged with chairing it.
Human Milk And Lactation
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Author : Maria Lorella Gianni
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2020-05-28
Human Milk And Lactation written by Maria Lorella Gianni and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-28 with Science categories.
Human milk is uniquely tailored to meet infants’ specific nutritional requirements. However, it is more than just “milk”. This dynamic and bioactive fluid allows mother–infant signalling over lactation, guiding the infant in the developmental and physiological processes. It exerts protection and life-long biological effects, playing a crucial role in promoting healthy growth and optimal cognitive development. The latest scientific advances have provided insight into different components of human milk and their dynamic changes over time. However, the complexity of human milk composition and the synergistic mechanisms responsible for its beneficial health effects have not yet been unravelled. Filling this knowledge gap will shed light on the biology of the developing infant and will contribute to the optimization of infant feeding, particularly that of the most vulnerable infants. Greater understanding of human milk will also help in elucidating the best strategies for its storage and handling. The increasing knowledge on human milk’s bioactive compounds together with the rapidly-advancing technological achievements will greatly enhance their use as prophylactic or therapeutic agents. The current Special Issue aims to welcome original works and literature reviews further exploring the complexity of human milk composition, the mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects associated with breastfeeding, and the factors and determinants involved in lactation, including its promotion and support.
Breastfeeding E Book
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Author : Ruth A. Lawrence
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Release Date : 2010-09-30
Breastfeeding E Book written by Ruth A. Lawrence and has been published by Elsevier Health Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-30 with Medical categories.
Breastfeeding is a comprehensive reference that provides basic science information as well as practical applications. Dr. Ruth Lawrence—a pioneer in the field of human lactation—covers the uses of certain drugs in lactating women, infectious diseases related to lactation, the latest Australian research on anatomy and physiology, and much more. Provide thoughtful guidance to the breastfeeding mother according to her circumstances, problems, and lifestyle from integrated coverage of evidence-based data and practical experience. Make appropriate drug recommendations, including approved medications, over-the-counter medications, and herbal remedies. Treat conditions associated with breastfeeding—such as sore nipples, burning pain, or hives—using extensive evidence-based information. Apply the latest understanding of anatomy and physiology through coverage of recent Australian CT and MR studies of the breast and its function. Stay current on new research on infectious diseases germane to lactation and new antibiotics, antivirals, and immunizations available for use during lactation. Effectively manage the use of medications during lactation thanks to an updated discussion of this difficult subject. The latest research on breastfeeding and evidence-based solutions for treating associated medical problems from the authority in the field, Dr. Ruth Lawrence