Mobilit S Urbaines Et Planification
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Mobilit S Urbaines Et Planification
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Author : Hassane Mahamat Hemchi
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Mobilit S Urbaines Et Planification written by Hassane Mahamat Hemchi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
Le rapport de l'individu à son environnement urbain, déjà complexe, se complexifie aujourd'hui davantage du fait de la prolifération de nouvelles pratiques de mobilité. De nouveaux espaces urbains sont créés, appuyés par des politiques, des cultures et des moyens. Pour s'en persuader, il suffit de rappeler que l'aptitude à se mouvoir est une faculté essentielle de tout individu, une condition de survie de toutes les sociétés qui détermine le degré de développement du territoire. Notre étude s'attache à montrer comment chaque type d'acteur concerné conçoit et organise les rapports entre mobilité et territoire. Nous étudions comment les différentes stratégies s'inscrivent dans l'espace urbain et nous aident à mieux appréhender ses atouts et ses limites et comment se pratiquent les mobilités urbaines. Nous proposons des grilles de lecture de ces dernières à partir du cas de la ville de N'Djamena, la capitale tchadienne. Cette étude traite de la mobilité urbaine à partir de l'analyse du fonctionnement actuel du système de transport ainsi que des stratégies de gestion urbaine et d'adaptation aux mobilités par la population de N'Djamena. Différentes stratégies sont mises en œuvre aussi bien par la population que par les opérateurs de transports qui sont souvent des particuliers travaillant en collaboration avec les différents syndicats. Pour prendre en considération les différents aspects et enjeux socio-spatiaux des pratiques des mobilités urbaines à travers la ville de N'Djamena, il s'est révélé pertinent et heuristique de croiser les différents outils et disciplines que constituent l'urbanisme, la sociologie, la géographie et l'ingénierie des transports. L'espace n'est jamais donné, il est toujours construit. Ce travail tente ainsi de définir dans un premier temps les différents concepts en lien avec les mobilités urbaines tantôt confondus, souvent antagonistes, leurs origines et leurs interprétations. Nous démontrons que la mobilité se présente comme un concept soulevant des enjeux d'ordre social, urbanistique, économique, géographique, etc. Dans un second temps, ce travail analyse les modalités d'adaptation de la population face aux offres de transports que propose le secteur dans des conditions d'insuffisance accrue à travers toute la ville de N'Djamena en termes de planification, de gestion et de moyen de transport. C'est ainsi que cette étude aborde les dysfonctionnements du système des transports de la capitale tchadienne ainsi que les stratégies d'adaptation de la population, en particulier celles de la périphérie que représentent le 1er, le 8e et le 9e arrondissement. Cette étude analyse ainsi les origines et les causes de la prolifération du système des transports que sont les mototaxis. Ces derniers, apparus dans les années soixante-dix, constituent aujourd'hui une pratique qui évolue entre acceptation citoyenne et refus politique.
Urban Mobility For All La Mobilit Urbaine Pour Tous
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Author : X. Godard
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2002-01-01
Urban Mobility For All La Mobilit Urbaine Pour Tous written by X. Godard and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This title covers topics such as: the urban travel mobility of social groups; transport, urbanism and accessibility; mass transport investment; regulation, integration and financing public transport; road safety; and strategic approach, institution and governance.
Planning And Design For Sustainable Urban Mobility
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Author : Un-Habitat
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-10-30
Planning And Design For Sustainable Urban Mobility written by Un-Habitat and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-30 with Political Science categories.
Urban transport systems worldwide are faced by a multitude of challenges. Among the most visible of these are the traffic gridlocks experienced on city roads and highways all over the world. The prescribed solution to transport problems in most cities has thus been to build more infrastructures for cars, with a limited number of cities improving public transport systems in a sustainable manner. However, a number of challenges faced by urban transport systems – such as greenhouse gas emissions, noise and air pollution and road traffic accidents – do not necessarily get solved by the construction of new infrastructure. Planning and Design for Sustainable Urban Mobility argues that the development of sustainable urban transport systems requires a conceptual leap. The purpose of ‘transportation’ and ‘mobility’ is to gain access to destinations, activities, services and goods. Thus, access is the ultimate objective of transportation. As a result, urban planning and design should focus on how to bring people and places together, by creating cities that focus on accessibility, rather than simply increasing the length of urban transport infrastructure or increasing the movement of people or goods. Urban form and the functionality of the city are therefore a major focus of this report, which highlights the importance of integrated land-use and transport planning. This new report of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), the world’s leading authority on urban issues, provides some thought-provoking insights and policy recommendations on how to plan and design sustainable urban mobility systems. The Global Report on Human Settlements is the most authoritative and up-to-date global assessment of human settlements conditions and trends. Preceding issues of the report have addressed such topics as Cities in a Globalizing World, The Challenge of Slums, Financing Urban Shelter, Enhancing Urban Safety and Security, Planning Sustainable Cities and Cities and Climate Change.
Mobility And Geographical Scales
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Author : Guillame Drevon
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2023-08-01
Mobility And Geographical Scales written by Guillame Drevon and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-01 with Social Science categories.
The concept of mobility has grown enormously over the last two decades. A large part of the social sciences has been interested in the different forms of mobility, from a wide variety of spatial and temporal scales. This book presents the different spatial and temporal scales of mobility and the way in which they form a system, by associating them with essential and original research objects. It provides an in-depth review of scientific knowledge, a perspective on major societal issues, analytical tools and a discussion on the main current academic debates. The authors highlight the need to take into account both the spatial and temporal scales of mobility in order to address contemporary environmental and societal issues. The book invites us to think about the entanglement of these different scales from the analysis of rhythms by founding a rhythmology of contemporary mobilities.
Readings In The Sociology Of Migration
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Author : Clifford J. Jansen
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2016-04-20
Readings In The Sociology Of Migration written by Clifford J. Jansen and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-20 with Social Science categories.
Readings in the Sociology of Migration deals with migration as a sociological problem, with greater emphasis on internal migrations than on international migrations. Some of the problems covered by sociological inquiry in the study of migration are discussed, along with theories of migration such as the push-pull theory, differential migration, and motivation for migration. This book is comprised of 16 chapters and opens by outlining types of migration according to the professional and social composition of migrants: mass migration, economic migration from an underdeveloped country, economic emigration from an industrial country, and immigration into an industrial nation. A general typology of migration is then presented before the problem of migration in various countries such as Britain, France, Italy, Spain, Sweden, and the United States is considered. The final chapter presents preliminary findings from a demographic and socioeconomic sample survey of the population of the metropolitan area of San Salvador, El Salvador. This monograph will be a useful resource for sociologists and policymakers concerned with migration.
Complex Systems Smart Territories And Mobility
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Author : Patricia Sajous
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-01-27
Complex Systems Smart Territories And Mobility written by Patricia Sajous and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book reflects the outcome of contribution by the plural community and of the interactions between disciplines. With the mass of data available through Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in an unprecedented quantity since the Human History, it is now possible to access dimensions of knowledge that, though not hidden, could not be grasped in the same way in the past. The question of how this information can be used for the benefit of institutional and economic actors to foster the development of a territory. Tackling the issue from a resolutely interdisciplinary perspective, the authors explore the theories and methods of complex systems in order to discuss how they can contribute in these new circumstances to territorial intelligence and to the development practices in which it is embodied. This book illustrates how today’s research explores the multiple facets of territorial systems in order to reproduce their richness. It invites readers to learn about the challenges, ideas, results and advances present in this domain.
Data Analytics Paving The Way To Sustainable Urban Mobility
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Author : Eftihia G. Nathanail
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-12-11
Data Analytics Paving The Way To Sustainable Urban Mobility written by Eftihia G. Nathanail and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book aims at showing how big data sources and data analytics can play an important role in sustainable mobility. It is especially intended to provide academicians, researchers, practitioners and decision makers with a snapshot of methods that can be effectively used to improve urban mobility. The different chapters, which report on contributions presented at the 4th Conference on Sustainable Urban Mobility, held on May 24-25, 2018, in Skiathos Island, Greece, cover different thematic areas, such as social networks and traveler behavior, applications of big data technologies in transportation and analytics, transport infrastructure and traffic management, transportation modeling, vehicle emissions and environmental impacts, public transport and demand responsive systems, intermodal interchanges, smart city logistics systems, data security and associated legal aspects. They show in particular how to apply big data in improving urban mobility, discuss important challenges in developing and implementing analytics methods and provide the reader with an up-to-date review of the most representative research on data management techniques for enabling sustainable urban mobility
Dialogues In Urban And Regional Planning
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Author : Michael Hibbard
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-05-29
Dialogues In Urban And Regional Planning written by Michael Hibbard and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-29 with Architecture categories.
Dialogues in Urban and Regional Planning 5 is a selection of some of the best scholarship in urban and regional planning from around the world. The internationally recognized authors of these award-winning papers take up a range of salient issues from the theory and practice of planning. The topics they address include the effects of globalization on world cities, metropolitan planning in France and Australia, and new research in pedestrian and traffic design. The breadth of the topics covered in this book will appeal to all those with an interest in urban and regional planning, providing a springboard for further debate and research. The papers focus particularly on themes of inclusion, urban transformation, metropolitan planning, and urban design. The Dialogues in Urban and Regional Planning (DURP) book series is published in association with the Global Planning Education Association Network (GPEAN) and its member national and transnational planning schools associations.
Urban Mobility Systems In The World
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Author : Gaele Lesteven
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2024-01-11
Urban Mobility Systems In The World written by Gaele Lesteven and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-11 with Political Science categories.
Urban Mobility Systems in the World provides insight into the geographical organization of urban mobility systems around the world. These “systems” consist of infrastructure networks, existing transport services and people’s travel practices. Adopting a comparative approach, the book highlights the geographical diversity of mobility systems, based on case studies from Africa, North and South America, Asia and Europe. This multi-disciplinary book is organized into twelve chapters, divided into four parts. The first part gives an overview of urban mobility, and then examines the factors that determine everyday mobility in cities, revealing different travel practices among populations (poor, elderly and children). Parts 2 and 3, respectively, focus on urban public transport (trains, metros, minibuses) and active modes of transport (walking, cycling), and the related infrastructure policies. The final section examines the circulation of urban mobility analysis tools and public policy models
Translating The City
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Author : Hossam Aldy
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-12-05
Translating The City written by Hossam Aldy and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-05 with Social Science categories.
The city is a highly fragmented, heterogeneous subject; those who study, analyze and question it make a use of a variety of disciplines and methods and have different areas of expertise. How is a dialogue built between heterogeneous urban contexts and urban researchers, architects, developers, anthropologists, sociologists and political scientists? What capacity do concepts and methods have to travel from one context to another? How can they be transferred? The strength of Urban Translations lies in its disciplinary and geographical comparison and dialogue on a global scale. It openly targets an international audience, bringing together leading researchers from a variety of disciplines (urban planning, sociology, architecture and anthropology) and presenting case studies from highly contrasting urban settings, including Rio de Janeiro, Mumbai, Cape Town, Dubai, Montreal, Geneva, Lisbon, Ljubljana and Berlin.