Mod Lisation De Structures Syntaxiques Complexes Pour Apprentissage De Langue Sur Le R Seau
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Mod Lisation De Structures Syntaxiques Complexes Pour Apprentissage De Langue Sur Le R Seau
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Author : Yun-Ann Lee
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Mod Lisation De Structures Syntaxiques Complexes Pour Apprentissage De Langue Sur Le R Seau written by Yun-Ann Lee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
Notre intention dans cette recherche est de construire une architecture gérant des ressources pédagogiques et en particulier un système d'enseignement de syntaxe du français, sur serveur, à l'intention d'apprenants universitaires chinois. Ce système sera accessible sur Internet pour toute personne de culture chinoise, disposant déjà d'un niveau correct en français et désireuse de perfectionner ses connaissances syntaxiques. La réalisation de ce projet exige de partir d'une situation de terrain, d'une situation linguistique, totalement décrites et de connaître le fonctionnement des outils nécessaires à sa mise en œuvre. Nous avons recours à une modélisation en Grammaire d'arbres adjoints (TAG), qui nous permet de mieux évaluer les différences entre les deux langues et d'en tenir compte pour la formalisation , la modélisation cognitive de l'apprentissage et la planification de nos didacticiels. Tenant compte aussi des résultats déjà obtenus dans les interfaces homme-machine, des programmes d'EAO et d'EIAO, de nos observations de terrain, nous tentons de dégager un outil qui permette à l'apprenant de se constituer un savoir syntaxique. Pensant qu'une approche empirique est insuffisante, nous nous appuyons sur des modèles théoriques des syntaxes chinoise et française, mais ne prenons en compte que la syntaxe complexe des deux langues, en particulier les phénomènes de subordination. Ce domaine est particulièrement redouté des apprenants, étant donné que ces deux langues sont de type très éloigné. Nous présentons une étude comparée des syntaxes chinoises et françaises. Nous soulignons les points de divergences syntaxiques ainsi que les problèmes des Chinois quand ils rédigent des phrases complexes en français. Ensuite, on essaie de tracer un classement comparatif des structures des syntaxes française et chinoise. Nous traitons d'abord les phrases françaises simples à tête verbale. Les arbres TAG de tous les exemples ainsi que le processus de construction des arbres sont présentés. Nous nous efforçons de dresser ensuite une typologie de la subordination française et chinoise. Nous classons les phrases selon le degré de différence entre les structures dans les deux langues. Le dernier type regroupe donc les phrases où il y a le moins de ressemblances entre le français et le chinois. Tous les types sont présentés sous forme d'arbres TAG. La dernière étape de cette thèse consiste à élaborer un logiciel implantable sur Internet correspondant à des séquences didactiques, gérant les apprentissages. Les concepts d'explication, de prise en charge des différents modèles d'apprentissage de langues, de niveau d'expertise permettent de traiter de façon adéquate tout apprenant ainsi que son cursus. Notre site prendra en compte l'autonomie des sujets. Des évaluations de la pertinence pédagogique de l'outil effectuée à la fin de cette recherche donnent une bonne direction à un perfectionnement du contenu, des progressions et de la planification de nos cours
Common European Framework Of Reference For Languages
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Author : Council of Europe
language : en
Publisher: Council of Europe
Release Date : 2002
Common European Framework Of Reference For Languages written by Council of Europe and has been published by Council of Europe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This Framework has been widely adopted in setting curriculum standards, designing courses, developing materials and in assessment and certification. This compendium of case studies is written by authors who have a considerable and varied experience of using the Framework in their professional context. The aim is to help readers develop their understanding of the Framework and its possible uses in different sectors of education.
Connecting Reading Writing In Second Language Writing Instruction
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Author : Alan Hirvela
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 2004-08-20
Connecting Reading Writing In Second Language Writing Instruction written by Alan Hirvela and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-08-20 with Foreign Language Study categories.
Academic writing often requires students to incorporate material from outside sources (like statistics, ideas, quotations, paraphrases) into their own written texts-a particular obstacle for students who lack strong reading skills. In Connecting Reading and Writing in Second Language Instruction, Alan Hirvela contends that second language writing students should be considered as readers first and advocates the integration of reading and writing instruction with a survey of theory, research, and pedagogy in the subject area. Although the integrated reading-writing model has gained popularity in recent years, many teachers have little more than an intuitive sense of the connections between these skills. As part of the popular Michigan Series on Teaching Multilingual Writers, Connecting Reading and Writing in Second Language Instruction will provide invaluable background knowledge on this issue to ESL teachers in training, as well as teachers who are already practicing.
On The Death And Life Of Languages
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Author : Claude Hagège
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2009-01-01
On The Death And Life Of Languages written by Claude Hagège and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Twenty-five languages die each year; at this pace, half the world’s five thousand languages will disappear within the next century. In this timely book, Claude Hagège seeks to make clear the magnitude of the cultural loss represented by the crisis of language death. By focusing on the relationship of language to culture and the world of ideas, Hagège shows how languages are themselves crucial repositories of culture; the traditions, proverbs, and knowledge of our ancestors reside in the language we use. His wide-ranging examination covers all continents and language families to uncover not only how languages die, but also how they can be revitalized—for example in the remarkable case of Hebrew. In a striking metaphor, Hagège likens languages to bonfires of social behavior that leave behind sparks even after they die; from these sparks languages can be rekindled and made to live again.
Language And Learning
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Author : Jean Piaget
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Language And Learning written by Jean Piaget and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The Sage Handbook Of Curriculum Pedagogy And Assessment
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Author : Dominic Wyse
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2015-12-03
The Sage Handbook Of Curriculum Pedagogy And Assessment written by Dominic Wyse and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-03 with Education categories.
The research and debates surrounding curriculum, pedagogy and assessment are ever-growing and are of constant importance around the globe. With two volumes - containing chapters from highly respected researchers, whose work has been critical to understanding and building expertise in the field – The SAGE Handbook of Curriculum, Pedagogy and Assessment focuses on examining how curriculum is treated and developed, and its impact on pedagogy and assessment worldwide. The Handbook is organised into five thematic sections, considering: · The epistemology and methodology of curriculum · Curriculum and pedagogy · Curriculum subjects · Areas of the curriculum · Assessment and the curriculum · The curriculum and educational policy The SAGE Handbook of Curriculum, Pedagogy and Assessment’s breadth and rigour will make it essential reading for researchers and postgraduate students around the world.
Pattern Grammar
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Author : Susan Hunston
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2000
Pattern Grammar written by Susan Hunston and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This book describes an approach to lexis and grammar based on the concept of phraseology and of language patterning arising from work on large corpora. The notion of 'pattern' as a systematic way of dealing with the interface between lexis and grammar was used in Collins Cobuild English Dictionary (1995) and in the two books in the Collins Cobuild Grammar Patterns series (1996; 1998). This volume describes the research that led to these publications, and explores the theoretical and practical implications of the research. The first chapter sets the work in the context of work on phraseology. The next two chapters give several examples of patterns and how they are identified. Chapters 4 and 5 discuss and exemplify the association of pattern and meaning. Chapters 6, 7 and 8 relate the concept of pattern to traditional approaches to grammar and to discourse. Chapter 9 summarizes the book and adds to the theoretical discussion, as well as indicating the applications of this approach to language teaching. The volume is intended to contribute to the current debate concerning how corpora challenge existing linguistic theories, and as such will be of interest to researchers in the fields of grammar, lexis, discourse and corpus linguistics. It is written in an accessible style, however, and will be equally suitable for students taking courses in those areas.
The Origin Of Language
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Author : Merritt Ruhlen
language : en
Publisher: Gorgias Press
Release Date : 2023
The Origin Of Language written by Merritt Ruhlen and has been published by Gorgias Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with Foreign Language Study categories.
This book, The Origin of Language: Tracing the Evolution of the Mother Tongue, originally published in 1994 by John Wiley & Sons, was written in a more popular style, accessible to an educated general audience, than the more scholarly and academic tome of a similar title, On the Origin of Languages: Studies in Linguistic Taxonomy, published the same year. In The Origin of Language Ruhlen laid out the principles of linguistic genetic classification, i.e., classifying languages into families according to common origins rather than typological features. Ruhlen showed how simple this can be, especially for languages that have diverged for a few millennia, by juxtaposing short lists of basic (non-cultural) words like eye, fire, and tongue. He also showed that the same methods can be used to postulate older and deeper families, often called "macro-families" or "macrophyla," by comparing reconstructed forms from lower-level families. Such deeper families (e.g., Nostratic, Dene-Caucasian, Nilo-Saharan, Austric) are generally more controversial than lower-level families, but Ruhlen did not shy from discussing them if he thought the evidence supported them. Ruhlen was also interested in other fields of anthropology, such as archaeology and human genetics, and brought these fields into play.
Verbal Behavior
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Author : B. F. Skinner
language : en
Publisher: B. F. Skinner Foundation
Release Date : 2014-05-26
Verbal Behavior written by B. F. Skinner and has been published by B. F. Skinner Foundation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-26 with Psychology categories.
In 1934, at the age of 30, B. F. Skinner found himself at a dinner sitting next to Professor Alfred North Whitehead. Never one to lose an opportunity to promote behaviorism, Skinner expounded its main tenets to the distinguished philosopher. Whitehead acknowledged that science might account for most of human behavior but he would not include verbal behavior. He ended the discussion with a challenge: "Let me see you," he said, "account for my behavior as I sit here saying, 'No black scorpion is falling upon this table.'" The next morning Skinner began this book. It took him over twenty years to complete. This book extends the laboratory-based principles of selection by consequences to account for what people say, write, gesture, and think. Skinner argues that verbal behavior requires a separate analysis because it does not operate on the environment directly, but rather through the behavior of other people in a verbal community. He illustrates his thesis with examples from literature, the arts, and sciences, as well as from his own verbal behavior and that of his colleagues and children. Perhaps it is because this theoretical work provides a way to approach that most human of human behavior that Skinner ofter called Verbal Behavior his most important work.
Power In Family Discourse
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Author : Richard J. Watts
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2013-06-10
Power In Family Discourse written by Richard J. Watts and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-10 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE SOCIOLOGY OF LANGUAGE brings to students, researchers and practitioners in all of the social and language-related sciences carefully selected book-length publications dealing with sociolinguistic theory, methods, findings and applications. It approaches the study of language in society in its broadest sense, as a truly international and interdisciplinary field in which various approaches, theoretical and empirical, supplement and complement each other. The series invites the attention of linguists, language teachers of all interests, sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, historians etc. to the development of the sociology of language.