Modeling And Control Of A Magnetic Fluid Deformable Mirror For Ophthalmic Adaptive Optics Systems
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Modeling And Control Of Magnetic Fluid Deformable Mirrors For Adaptive Optics Systems
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Author : Zhizheng Wu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-10-22
Modeling And Control Of Magnetic Fluid Deformable Mirrors For Adaptive Optics Systems written by Zhizheng Wu and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Modeling and Control of Magnetic Fluid Deformable Mirrors for Adaptive Optics Systems presents a novel design of wavefront correctors based on magnetic fluid deformable mirrors (MFDM) as well as corresponding control algorithms. The presented wavefront correctors are characterized by their linear, dynamic response. Various mirror surface shape control algorithms are presented along with experimental evaluations of the performance of the resulting adaptive optics systems. Adaptive optics (AO) systems are used in various fields of application to enhance the performance of optical systems, such as imaging, laser, free space optical communication systems, etc. This book is intended for undergraduate and graduate students, professors, engineers, scientists and researchers working on the design of adaptive optics systems and their various emerging fields of application. Zhizheng Wu is an associate professor at Shanghai University, China. Azhar Iqbal is a research associate at the University of Toronto, Canada. Foued Ben Amara is an assistant professor at the University of Toronto, Canada.
Modeling And Control Of A Magnetic Fluid Deformable Mirror For Ophthalmic Adaptive Optics Systems
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Author : Azhar Iqbal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Modeling And Control Of A Magnetic Fluid Deformable Mirror For Ophthalmic Adaptive Optics Systems written by Azhar Iqbal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
Adaptive optics (AO) systems make use of active optical elements, namely wavefront correctors, to improve the resolution of imaging systems by compensating for complex optical aberrations. Recently, magnetic fluid deformable mirrors (MFDM) were proposed as a novel type of wavefront correctors that offer cost and performance advantages over existing wavefront correctors. These mirrors are developed by coating the free surface of a magnetic fluid with a thin reflective film of nano-particles. The reflective surface of the mirrors can be deformed using a locally applied magnetic field and thus serves as a wavefront corrector. MFDMs have been found particularly suitable for ophthalmic imaging systems where they can be used to compensate for the complex aberrations in the eye that blur the images of the internal parts of the eye. However, their practical implementation in clinical devices is hampered by the lack of effective methods to control the shape of their deformable surface.The research work reported in this thesis presents solutions to the surface shape control problem in a MFDM that will make it possible for such devices to become integral components of retinal imaging AO systems. The first major contribution of this research is the development of an accurate analytical model of the dynamics of the mirror surface shape. The model is developed by analytically solving the coupled system of fluid-magnetic equations that govern the dynamics of the surface shape. The model is presented in state-space form and can be readily used in the development of surface shape control algorithms. The second major contribution of the research work is a novel, innovative design of the MFDM. The design change was prompted by the findings of the analytical work undertaken to develop the model mentioned above and is aimed at linearizing the response of the mirror surface. The proposed design also allows for mirror surface deflections that are many times higher than those provided by the conventional MFDM designs. A third contribution of this thesis involves the development of control algorithms that allowed the first ever use of a MFDM in a closed-loop adaptive optics system. A decentralized proportional-integral (PI) control algorithm developed based on the DC model of the wavefront corrector is presented to deal mostly with static or slowly time-varying aberrations. To improve the stability robustness of the closed-loop AO system, a decentralized robust proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller is developed using the linear-matrix-inequalities (LMI) approach. To compensate for more complex dynamic aberrations, an Hinfinity controller is designed using the mixed-sensitivity Hinfinity design method. The proposed model, design and control algorithms are experimentally tested and validated.
Nanofluid Flow In Porous Media
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Author : Mohsen Sheikholeslami Kandelousi
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2020-08-19
Nanofluid Flow In Porous Media written by Mohsen Sheikholeslami Kandelousi and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-19 with Science categories.
Studies of fluid flow and heat transfer in a porous medium have been the subject of continuous interest for the past several decades because of the wide range of applications, such as geothermal systems, drying technologies, production of thermal isolators, control of pollutant spread in groundwater, insulation of buildings, solar power collectors, design of nuclear reactors, and compact heat exchangers, etc. There are several models for simulating porous media such as the Darcy model, Non-Darcy model, and non-equilibrium model. In porous media applications, such as the environmental impact of buried nuclear heat-generating waste, chemical reactors, thermal energy transport/storage systems, the cooling of electronic devices, etc., a temperature discrepancy between the solid matrix and the saturating fluid has been observed and recognized.
Advances In Bioengineering
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Advances In Bioengineering written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Bioengineering categories.
Advances In Bioengineering 2006
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Advances In Bioengineering 2006 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Medical categories.
International Aerospace Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
International Aerospace Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Aeronautics categories.
Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Aeronautics categories.
Adaptive Optics In Astronomy
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Author : François Roddier
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1999-06-17
Adaptive Optics In Astronomy written by François Roddier and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-06-17 with Science categories.
Adaptive optics is set to revolutionise the future of astronomy; this is the first book on the subject and is set to become the standard reference.
Ferrohydrodynamics
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Author : R. E. Rosensweig
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 2013-12-10
Ferrohydrodynamics written by R. E. Rosensweig and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-10 with Science categories.
Clear, comprehensive treatment of behavior and dynamics of magnetic fluids explores electromagnetism and fields, magnetocaloric energy conversion, more. For graduate students and researchers in physics, engineering, and math.
High Resolution Imaging In Microscopy And Ophthalmology
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Author : Josef F. Bille
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-08-13
High Resolution Imaging In Microscopy And Ophthalmology written by Josef F. Bille and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-13 with Medical categories.
This open access book provides a comprehensive overview of the application of the newest laser and microscope/ophthalmoscope technology in the field of high resolution imaging in microscopy and ophthalmology. Starting by describing High-Resolution 3D Light Microscopy with STED and RESOLFT, the book goes on to cover retinal and anterior segment imaging and image-guided treatment and also discusses the development of adaptive optics in vision science and ophthalmology. Using an interdisciplinary approach, the reader will learn about the latest developments and most up to date technology in the field and how these translate to a medical setting. High Resolution Imaging in Microscopy and Ophthalmology – New Frontiers in Biomedical Optics has been written by leading experts in the field and offers insights on engineering, biology, and medicine, thus being a valuable addition for scientists, engineers, and clinicians with technical and medical interest who would like to understand the equipment, the applications and the medical/biological background. Lastly, this book is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Gerhard Zinser, co-founder of Heidelberg Engineering GmbH, a scientist, a husband, a brother, a colleague, and a friend.