Modeling Cross Cultural Interaction In Ancient Borderlands

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Modeling Cross Cultural Interaction In Ancient Borderlands

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Author : Ulrike Matthies Green
language : en
Publisher: University Press of Florida
Release Date : 2018-04-24

Modeling Cross Cultural Interaction In Ancient Borderlands written by Ulrike Matthies Green and has been published by University Press of Florida this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-24 with Social Science categories.

This volume introduces the Cross-Cultural Interaction Model (CCIM), a visual tool for studying the exchanges that take place between different cultures in borderland areas or across long distances. The model helps researchers untangle complex webs of connections among people, landscapes, and artifacts, and can be used to support multiple theoretical viewpoints. Through case studies, contributors apply the CCIM to various regions and time periods, including Roman Europe, the Greek province of Thessaly in the Late Bronze Age, the ancient Egyptian-Nubian frontier, colonial Greenland in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the Mississippian realm of Cahokia, ancient Costa Rica and Panama, and the Moquegua Valley of Peru in the early Middle Horizon period. They adapt the model to best represent their data, successfully plotting connections in many different dimensions, including geography, material culture, religion and spirituality, and ideology. The model enables them to expose what motivates people to participate in cultural exchange, as well as the influences that people reject in these interactions. These results demonstrate the versatility and analytical power of the CCIM. Bridging the gap between theory and data, this tool can prompt users to rethink previous interpretations of their research, leading to new ideas, new theories, and new directions for future study. Contributors: Meghan E. Buchanan | Michele R. Buzon | Kirk Costion | Bryan Feuer | Ulrike Matthies Green | Scott Palumbo | Stuart Tyson Smith | Peter Andreas Toft | Peter S. Wells

Culture Evolution And Menopause

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Author : Hippokratis Kiaris
language : en
Publisher: Algora Publishing
Release Date : 2024-10-01

Culture Evolution And Menopause written by Hippokratis Kiaris and has been published by Algora Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-01 with Social Science categories.

The book "Culture, Evolution, and Menopause" focuses on the crossroads of anthropology, the history of civilization, and evolutionary biology.<`/p> Culture is usually seen as opposing biological imperatives. Humans have always tried to overcome the burden of environmental and their own biological limits, by developing science and technology, and by building communities. The culture of care that humanity established supersedes the biological costs and benefits that govern life for other species. Thus, humans have founded a new trajectory within which biology becomes of lesser significance. This book re-examines these perceptions to conclude that the traditional dichotomy between nature and nurture is a false one. Nurture represents an indispensable component of human nature. From a biological perspective, this ?nurturing nature? sets as its objective the elimination of the impact of natural selection, aiming for the perseverance of our species against all forces that may instruct otherwise. By canceling the translation of potential differences in biological performance, or fitness, into differences in reproductive success, humans for the first time on earth have defeated the typical logic that guides evolution. This disruption of the link between biology and fate results in an existentialist crisis; to resolve it, people must re-examine their position in the world and their individual and collective goals. The book starts with a discussion of the concept of randomness and how this applies to biology; then it delves into a description of how the culture of care dominates the history of H. sapiens. Focusing on the West, intrinsic controversies of modernity are discussed such as the concurrent pursuit of reason and individual advancement, or the annulment of the interpretation of resource abundance into population growth. The book concludes with some paradoxical consequences of the defeat of evolutionary logic and the emergence of biological existentialism as the overarching state of our being.

Cultural Encounters On Byzantium S Northern Frontier C Ad 500 700

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Author : Andrei Gandila
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-10-25

Cultural Encounters On Byzantium S Northern Frontier C Ad 500 700 written by Andrei Gandila and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-25 with Antiques & Collectibles categories.

Reinterpretation of the Danube frontier in Late Antiquity, drawing on literary, archaeological, and numismatic sources.

Falls Of The Ohio River

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Author : David Pollack
language : en
Publisher: University Press of Florida
Release Date : 2021-05-11

Falls Of The Ohio River written by David Pollack and has been published by University Press of Florida this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-11 with Social Science categories.

Falls of the Ohio River presents current archaeological research on an important landscape feature: a series of low, cascading rapids along the Ohio River on the border of Kentucky and Indiana. Using the perspective of historical ecology and synthesizing data from recent excavations, contributors to this volume demonstrate how humans and the environment mutually affected each other in the area for the past 12,000 years. These essays show how the Falls region was an attractive place to live due to its diverse ecological zones and its abundance of high-quality chert. In chronological studies ranging from the Early Archaic to the Late Mississippian periods, contributors portray the rapids as at times a boundary between Native American groups living upstream and downstream and at other times a hub where cultures converged and blended into a distinct local identity. The essays analyze and track changes in stone tool styles, mortuary traditions, settlement patterns, plant consumption, and ceramic production. Together, the chapters in this volume illustrate that the Falls of the Ohio was a focal point on the human landscape throughout the Holocene era. Providing a foundation for future work in this location, they show how the region’s geography and ecology shaped the ways humans organized themselves within it and how in turn these groups impacted the area through their changing social, economic, and political circumstances. Contributors: Anne Tobbe Bader | Rick Burdin | Justin N. Carlson | Richard W. Jefferies | Michael French | Robert G. McCullough | Greg J. Maggard | Stephen T. Mocas | Cheryl Ann Munson | David Pollack | Jack Rossen | Christopher W Schmidt| Claiborne Daniel | Duane B. Simpson | C. Russell, Stafford | Gary E. Stinchcomb | Jocelyn C. Turner A volume in the Florida Museum of Natural History: Ripley P. Bullen Series

Frontiers Of Colonialism

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Author : Christine D. Beaule
language : en
Publisher: University Press of Florida
Release Date : 2017-07-11

Frontiers Of Colonialism written by Christine D. Beaule and has been published by University Press of Florida this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-11 with Social Science categories.

Featuring case studies of prehistoric and historic sites from Mesoamerica, China, the Philippines, the Pacific, Egypt, and elsewhere, Frontiers of Colonialism makes the surprising claim that colonialism can and should be compared across radically different time periods and locations. This volume challenges archaeologists to rethink the two major dichotomies of European versus non-European and prehistoric versus historic colonialism, which can be limiting, self-imposed boundaries. By bringing together contributors working in different regions and time periods, this volume examines the variability in colonial administrative strategies, local forms of resistance to cultural assimilation, hybridized cultural traditions, and other cross-cultural interactions within a global, comparative framework. Taken together these essays argue that crossing these frontiers of study will give anthropologists, archaeologists, and historians more power to recognize and explain the highly varied local impacts of colonialism.

Boundaries Borders And Frontiers In Archaeology

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Author : Bryan Feuer
language : en
Publisher: McFarland
Release Date : 2016-02-17

Boundaries Borders And Frontiers In Archaeology written by Bryan Feuer and has been published by McFarland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-17 with History categories.

Until fairly recently, archaeological research has been directed primarily toward the centers of societies rather than their perimeters. Yet frontiers and borders, precisely because they are peripheral, promote interaction between people of different polities and cultures, with a wide range of potential outcomes. Much work has begun to redress this disparity of focus. Drawing on contemporary and ethnographic accounts, historical data and archaeological evidence, this book covers more than 30 years of research on boundaries, borders and frontiers, beginning with The Northern Mycenaean Border in Thessaly in 1983. The author discusses various theoretical and methodological issues concerning peripheries as they apply to the archaeological record. Political, economic, social and cultural processes in border and frontier zones are described in detail. Three case study societies are examined--China, Rome and Mycenaean Greece.

Obsidian Across The Americas

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Author : Gary M. Feinman
language : en
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Release Date : 2022-12-08

Obsidian Across The Americas written by Gary M. Feinman and has been published by Archaeopress Publishing Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-08 with History categories.

This volume draws attention to recent obsidian studies in the Americas and acts as a reference for archaeologists and scholars interested in material culture and exchange. Moreover, it provides a wide range of case studies in obsidian characterization, material application, and theoretical interpretations in the Americas.

Handbook Of Ancient Afro Eurasian Economies

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Author : Sitta von Reden
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2023-10-24

Handbook Of Ancient Afro Eurasian Economies written by Sitta von Reden and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-24 with Business & Economics categories.

The Handbook of Ancient Afro-Eurasian Economies offers in three volumes the first comprehensive discussion of economic development in the empires of the Afro-Eurasian world region to elucidate the conditions under which large quantities of goods and people moved across continents and between empires. Volume 3: Frontier-Zone Processes and Transimperial Exchange analyzes frontier zones as particular landscapes of encounter, economic development, and transimperial network formation. The chapters offer problematizing approaches to frontier zone processes as part of and in between empires, with the goal of better understanding how and why goods and resources moved across the Afro-Eurasian region. Key frontiers in mountains and steppes, along coasts, rivers, and deserts are investigated in depth, demonstrating how local landscapes, politics, and pathways explain network practices and participation in long-distance trade. The chapters seek to retrieve local knowledge ignored in popular Silk Road models and to show the potential of frontier-zone research for understanding the Afro-Eurasian region as a connected space.

Studies In Culture Contact

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Author : James G. Cusick
language : en
Publisher: SIU Press
Release Date : 2015-03-05

Studies In Culture Contact written by James G. Cusick and has been published by SIU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-05 with Social Science categories.

People have long been fascinated about times in human history when different cultures and societies first came into contact with each other, how they reacted to that contact, and why it sometimes occurred peacefully and at other times was violent or catastrophic. Studies in Culture Contact: Interaction, Culture Change, and Archaeology, edited by James G. Cusick,seeks to define the role of culture contact in human history, to identify issues in the study of culture contact in archaeology, and to provide a critical overview of the major theoretical approaches to the study of culture and contact. In this collection of essays, anthropologists and archaeologists working in Europe and the Americas consider three forms of culture contact—colonization, cultural entanglement, and symmetrical exchange. Part I provides a critical overview of theoretical approaches to the study of culture contact, offering assessments of older concepts in anthropology, such as acculturation, as well as more recently formed concepts, including world systems and center-periphery models of contact. Part II contains eleven case studies of specific contact situations and their relationships to the archaeological record, with times and places as varied as pre- and post-Hispanic Mexico, Iron Age France, Jamaican sugar plantations, European provinces in the Roman Empire, and the missions of Spanish Florida. Studies in Culture Contact provides an extensive review of the history of culture contact in anthropological studies and develops a broad framework for studying culture contact’s role, moving beyond a simple formulation of contact and change to a more complex understanding of the amalgam of change and continuity in contact situations.

Globalizing Borderlands Studies In Europe And North America

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Author : John W. I. Lee
language : en
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
Release Date : 2016

Globalizing Borderlands Studies In Europe And North America written by John W. I. Lee and has been published by U of Nebraska Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with History categories.

"Borderlands are complex spaces that can involve military, religious, economic, political, and cultural interactions--all of which may vary by region and over time. John W.I. Lee and Michael North bring together interdisciplinary scholars to analyze a wide range of border issues and to encourage a nuanced dialogue addressing the concepts and processes of borderlands. Gathering the voices of a diverse range of international scholars, Globalizing Borderlands Studies in Europe and North America presents case studies from ancient to modern times, highlighting topics ranging from religious conflicts to medical frontiers to petty trade. Spanning geographical regions of Europe, the Baltics, North Africa, the American West, and Mexico, these essays shed new light on the complex processes of boundary construction, maintenance, and crossing, as well as on the importance of economic, political, social, ethnic, and religious interactions in the borderlands. Globalizing Borderlands Studies in Europe and North America not only forges links between past and present scholarship but also paves the way for new models and approaches in future borderlands research"--