Modeling The Economics Of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation
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Modeling The Economics Of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2011-02-24
Modeling The Economics Of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-02-24 with Science categories.
Models are fundamental for estimating the possible costs and effectiveness of different policies for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. There is a wide array of models to perform such analysis, differing in the level of technological detail, treatment of technological progress, spatial and sector details, and representation of the interaction of the energy sector to the overall economy and environment. These differences impact model results, including cost estimates. More fundamentally, these models differ as to how they represent fundamental processes that have a large impact on policy analysis-such as how different models represent technological learning and cost reductions that come through increasing production volumes, or how different models represent baseline conditions. Reliable estimates of the costs and potential impacts on the United States economy of various emissions reduction and other mitigation strategies are critical to the development of the federal climate change research and development portfolio. At the request of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the National Academies organized a workshop, summarized in this volume, to consider some of these types of modeling issues.
Assessing Economic Impacts Of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2009-05-28
Assessing Economic Impacts Of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-28 with Science categories.
Many economic models exist to estimate the cost and effectiveness of different policies for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Some approaches incorporate rich technological detail, others emphasize the aggregate behavior of the economy and energy system, and some focus on impacts for specific sectors. Understandably, different approaches may be better positioned to provide particular types of information and may yield differing results, at times rendering decisions on future climate change emissions and research and development (R&D) policy difficult. Reliable estimates of the costs and benefits to the U.S. economy for various emissions reduction and adaptation strategies are critical to federal climate change R&D portfolio planning and investment decisions. At the request of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the National Academies organized a workshop to consider these issues. The workshop, summarized in this volume, comprised three dimensions: policy, analysis, and economics. Discussions along these dimensions were meant to lead to constructive identification of gaps and opportunities. The workshop focused on (1) policymakers' informational needs; (2) models and other analytic approaches to meet these needs; (3) important economic considerations, including equity and discounting; and (4) opportunities to enhance analytical capabilities and better inform policy.
Strategic Bargaining And Cooperation In Greenhouse Gas Mitigations
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Author : Zili Yang
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2008
Strategic Bargaining And Cooperation In Greenhouse Gas Mitigations written by Zili Yang and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Business & Economics categories.
A fresh approach to the economics of climate change that bridges integrated assessment modeling and game theoretic modeling.Strategic Bargaining and Cooperation in Greenhouse Gas Mitigations: An Integrated Assessment Modeling Approach
An Introduction To The Economics Of Climate Change Policy
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Author : John P. Weyant
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
An Introduction To The Economics Of Climate Change Policy written by John P. Weyant and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Climatic changes categories.
Reviews how economic models address a set of critical assumptions & their effects on greenhouse gas mitigation costs. Identifies 5 determinants that together explain the majority of differences in modeling cost estimates, & which can help policy-makers understand the projected costs of climate change (CC) policy: What level of greenhouse gas emissions are projected under current policies? What climate policies are assumed to be put in place to achieve emissions reductions? What assumptions are made about how advances in tech. might affect these emissions? And to what extent are environmental impacts of CC included?
Investing To Mitigate And Adapt To Climate Change
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Author : Anthony Bonen
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2016-08-05
Investing To Mitigate And Adapt To Climate Change written by Anthony Bonen and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-05 with Business & Economics categories.
We propose a macroeconomic model to assess optimal public policy decisions in the the face of competing funding demands for climate change action versus traditional welfare-enhancing capital investment. How to properly delineate the costs and benefits of traditional versus adaption-focused development remains an open question. The paper places particular emphasis on the changing level of risk and vulnerabilities faced by developing countries as they allocate investment toward growth strategies, adapting to climate change and emissions mitigation.
Synthesis And Modeling Of Greenhouse Gas Emissions And Carbon Storage In Agricultural And Forest Systems To Guide Mitigation And Adaptation
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Author : Stephen J. Del Grosso
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2020-01-22
Synthesis And Modeling Of Greenhouse Gas Emissions And Carbon Storage In Agricultural And Forest Systems To Guide Mitigation And Adaptation written by Stephen J. Del Grosso and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Crop, livestock, and forestry productions systems are important sources and sinks of greenhouses gases, but estimates of the magnitude of gas fluxes are more uncertain than those for other economic sectors such as transportation and electricity generation. Recent improvements in process-level un-derstanding, modeling software, and observational data used for model testing have increased the accuracy of model predictions, but substantial uncertainty remains, particularly regarding the potential for different management practices to mitigate emissions. The chapters in this volume demonstrate that both simple methods and complex models have strengths and limitations depending on stake-holder interest, scale of application, and other factors. Future improvement can be facilitated by or-ganizing model input and testing data into web-accessible databases and by making model algorithms more available and transparent.
Economic Analysis Of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Potential In The Us Forest Sector
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Author : Justin Baker
language : en
Publisher: RTI Press
Release Date : 2017-08-30
Economic Analysis Of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Potential In The Us Forest Sector written by Justin Baker and has been published by RTI Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-30 with Science categories.
This study conducted an economic analysis of future US forest mitigation potential using a detailed economic model of the global forestry sector. The scenario design included a wide range of possible future carbon price incentives and climate policy structures (unilateral and global mitigation). Results across all scenarios show US forest sector mitigation potential ranging from 54 to 292 MtCO2e between 2015 and 2030 (5 to 47 percent of the additional mitigation needed to achieve the 26 to 28 percent emissions reduction target). The results from this study suggest that the US forest sector can play an important role in global greenhouse gas mitigation efforts, including efforts to meet any potential future US mitigation targets.
Southeast Asia And The Economics Of Global Climate Stabilization
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Author : David A. Raitzer
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2015-12-01
Southeast Asia And The Economics Of Global Climate Stabilization written by David A. Raitzer and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-01 with Science categories.
Climate change is a global concern of special relevance to Southeast Asia, a region that is both vulnerable to the effects of climate change and a rapidly increasing emitter of greenhouse gases (GHGs). This study focuses on five countries of Southeast Asia that collectively account for 90% of regional GHG emissions in recent years---Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam. It applies two global dynamic economy–energy–environment models under an array of scenarios that reflect potential regimes for regulating global GHG emissions through 2050. The modeling identifies the potential economic costs of climate inaction for the region, how the countries can most efficiently achieve GHG emission mitigation, and the consequences of mitigation, both in terms of benefits and costs. Drawing on the modeling results, the study analyzes climate-related policies and identifies how further action can be taken to ensure low-carbon growth.
Economics Of Greenhouse Gas Limitations
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Author : Kirsten Halsnæs
language : en
Publisher: Unep Collaborating Centre
Release Date : 1998
Economics Of Greenhouse Gas Limitations written by Kirsten Halsnæs and has been published by Unep Collaborating Centre this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Air categories.
Modeling Environment Improving Technological Innovations Under Uncertainty
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Author : Alexander Golub
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2008-12-08
Modeling Environment Improving Technological Innovations Under Uncertainty written by Alexander Golub and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-08 with Business & Economics categories.
This book presents a compendium of methodologies for evaluating the economic impact of technological innovation upon climate-change policy. There is a broad consensus on the key elements of climate-change science and agreement that near-term actions are needed to prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. However, there is little agreement on the costs and benefits of climate policy. Any policy implementation will result in an irreversible but environment-improving investment in alternative technologies; this change will generate immediately-realized costs but significantly-delayed benefits. Hence, a critical element in policy selection is the inherent uncertainty in the climate and economy that can be expected over time.