Modelling Critical And Catastrophic Phenomena In Geoscience
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Modelling Critical And Catastrophic Phenomena In Geoscience
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Author : Pratip Bhattacharyya
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-09-07
Modelling Critical And Catastrophic Phenomena In Geoscience written by Pratip Bhattacharyya and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-07 with Science categories.
This book presents a broad survey of models for critical and catastrophic phenomena in the geosciences, with strong emphasis on earthquakes. It assumes the perspective of statistical physics, which provides the theoretical frame for dealing with complex systems in general. This volume addresses graduate students wishing to specialize in the field and researchers working or interested in the field having a background in the physics, geosciences or applied mathematics.
Modelling Critical And Catastrophic Phenomena In Geoscience
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Author : Pratip Bhattacharyya
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2009-09-02
Modelling Critical And Catastrophic Phenomena In Geoscience written by Pratip Bhattacharyya and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-02 with Science categories.
Acoustic Emission And Critical Phenomena
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Author : Alberto Carpinteri
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2008-07-22
Acoustic Emission And Critical Phenomena written by Alberto Carpinteri and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-22 with Science categories.
The Acoustic Emission (AE) technique uses ad hoc transducers to detect AE events caused by crack growth in structures under external loading. This technique is similar to the one employed in earthquake control, where seismic waves reach the monitoring stations placed on the surface of the Earth. And although they take place on different scales, the
Fracture And Complexity
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Author : Alberto Carpinteri
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-06-26
Fracture And Complexity written by Alberto Carpinteri and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-26 with Science categories.
The book explores the two opposite natural trends of composite systems: (i) order and structure emerging from heterogeneity and randomness, and (ii) instability and chaos arising from simple nonlinear rules. Providing insights into the rapidly growing field of complexity sciences, the book focuses on the role of complexity in fracture mechanics. It firstly discusses the occurrence of self-similarity and fractal patterns in deformation, damage, fracture, and fragmentation of heterogeneous materials and the apparent scaling of the nominal mechanical properties of disordered materials, as well as of the time-to-failure after fatigue and creep loading. Then the book addresses criticality in the acoustic emissions from damaged structures and tectonic faults. Further, it examines the snap-back instability in the structural behavior of relatively large composite structures in the framework of catastrophe theory, and lastly describes the transition toward chaos in the dynamics of cracked elements.
Reviews Of Nonlinear Dynamics And Complexity
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Author : Heinz Georg Schuster
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-07-10
Reviews Of Nonlinear Dynamics And Complexity written by Heinz Georg Schuster and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-10 with Science categories.
Adopting a cross-disciplinary approach, the review character of this monograph sets it apart from specialized journals. The editor is advised by a first-class board of international scientists, such that the carefully selected and invited contributions represent the latest and most relevant findings.
Extreme Environmental Events
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Author : Robert A. Meyers
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-11-03
Extreme Environmental Events written by Robert A. Meyers and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-03 with Science categories.
Extreme Environmental Events is an authoritative single source for understanding and applying the basic tenets of complexity and systems theory, as well as the tools and measures for analyzing complex systems, to the prediction, monitoring, and evaluation of major natural phenomena affecting life on earth. These phenomena are often highly destructive, and include earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes, climate change,, and weather. Early warning, damage, and the immediate response of human populations to these phenomena are also covered from the point of view of complexity and nonlinear systems. In 61 authoritative, state-of-the art articles, world experts in each field apply such tools and concepts as fractals, cellular automata, solitons game theory, network theory, and statistical physics to an understanding of these complex geophysical phenomena.
The Fiber Bundle
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Author : Ferenc Kun
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-01-10
The Fiber Bundle written by Ferenc Kun and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-10 with Science categories.
Controlled Nanoscale Motion
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Author : Heiner Linke
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-02-09
Controlled Nanoscale Motion written by Heiner Linke and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-02-09 with Science categories.
When the size of a machine approaches the nanometer scale, thermal fluctuations become large compared to the energies that drive the motor. The control of motion at the nanoscale therefore requires physical understanding and technical approaches that are fundamentally different from those that are successful at the macroscale. This volume provides an introduction to the state-of-the-art of controlled nanoscale motion in biological and artificial systems. Topics include the control and function of protein motors, the physics of non-equilibrium Brownian motion, and the physics and fabrication of synthetic molecular motors. The chapters in this book are based on selected contributions on the 2005 Nobel Symposium to Controlled Nanoscale Motion and are written by leading experts in their fields.
Ageing And The Glass Transition
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Author : Malte Henkel
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2007-04-11
Ageing And The Glass Transition written by Malte Henkel and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-04-11 with Science categories.
Understanding cooperative phenomena far from equilibrium is one of the fascinating challenges of present-day many-body physics. Glassy behaviour and the physical ageing process of such materials are paradigmatic examples. The present volume, primarily intended as introduction and reference, collects six extensive lectures addressing selected experimental and theoretical issues in the field of glassy systems.
Progress In Understanding Of Polymer Crystallization
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Author : Günter Reiter
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2007-04-15
Progress In Understanding Of Polymer Crystallization written by Günter Reiter and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-04-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
In the context of polymer crystallization there are several still open and often controversially debated questions. The present volume addresses issues such as novel general views and concepts which help to advance our understanding of polymer crystallisation, nucleation phenomena, long living melt structures affecting crystallization, confinement effects on crystallization, crystallization in flowing melts, fluid mobility restrictions caused by crystallites, the role of mesophases in the crystal formation and presents new ideas in a connected and accessible way. The intention is thus not only to provide a summary of the present state of the art to all active works but to provide an entry point to newcomer and graduate students entering the field.