Modelling Soil Erosion By Water


Modelling Soil Erosion By Water
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Modelling Soil Erosion By Water


Modelling Soil Erosion By Water
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Author : John Boardman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29

Modelling Soil Erosion By Water written by John Boardman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.


TO THE MODEL EVALUATION 1. MODELLING SOIL EROSION BY WATER l 2 John Boardman and David Favis-Mortlock 1 School of Geography and Environmental Change Unit Mansfield Road University of Oxford Oxford OX1 3TB UK 2 Environmental Change Unit University of Oxford 5 South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3UB UK Introduction This volume is the Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop 'Global Change: Modelling Soil Erosion by Water', which was held on II-14th September 1995, at the University of Oxford, UK. The meeting was also one of a series organised by the IGBP 1 GCTE Soil Erosion Network, which is a component of GCTE's Land Degradation Task (3.3.2) (Ingram et aI., 1996; Valentin, this volume). One aim of the GCTE Soil Erosion Network is to evaluate the suitability of existing soil erosion models for predicting the possible impacts of global change upon soil erosion. Due to the wide range of erosion models currently, in use or under development, it was decided to evaluate models in the following sequence Favis-Mortlock et al., 1996): • field-scale water erosion models • catchmenr-scale water erosion models • wind erosion models • models with a landscape-scale and larger focus. As part of this strategy, the first stage of the GCTE validation of field-scale erosion models was carried out at the Oxford NATO-ARW. I A list of Acronyms fonns Appendix A.



Handbook Of Erosion Modelling


Handbook Of Erosion Modelling
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Author : R. P. C. Morgan
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2016-04-13

Handbook Of Erosion Modelling written by R. P. C. Morgan and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The movement of sediment and associated pollutants over thelandscape and into water bodies is of increasing concern withrespect to pollution control, prevention of muddy floods andenvironmental protection. In addition, the loss of soil on site hasimplications for declining agricultural productivity, loss ofbiodiversity and decreased amenity and landscape value. The fate ofsediment and the conservation of soil are important issues for landmanagers and decision-makers. In developing appropriate policiesand solutions, managers and researchers are making greater use oferosion models to characterise the processes of erosion and theirinteraction with the landscape. A study of erosion requires one to think in terms ofmicroseconds to understand the mechanics of impact of a singleraindrop on a soil surface, while landscapes form over periods ofthousands of years. These processes operate on scales ofmillimetres for single raindrops to mega-metres for continents.Erosion modelling thus covers quite a lot of ground. This bookintroduces the conceptual and mathematical frameworks used toformulate models of soil erosion and uses case studies to show howmodels are applied to a variety of purposes at a range of spatialand temporal scales. The aim is to provide land managers and otherswith the tools required to select a model appropriate to the typeand scale of erosion problem, to show what users can expect interms of accuracy of model predictions and to provide anappreciation of both the advantages and limitations of models.Problems covered include those arising from agriculture, theconstruction industry, pollution and climatic change and range inscale from farms to small and large catchments. The book will alsobe useful to students and research scientists as an up-to-datereview of the state-of-art of erosion modelling and, through aknowledge of how models are used in practice, in highlighting thegaps in knowledge that need to be filled in order to develop evenbetter models.



Soil Erosion


Soil Erosion
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Author : Jürgen Schmidt
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11

Soil Erosion written by Jürgen Schmidt and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Science categories.


Accelerated degradation of soils and surface waters produce increasing problems in many parts of the world. Within this context, the book addresses the topic Application of Physically Based Soil Erosion Models in order to present some essential tools for improving land-use strategies and conservation measures. Over the last 20 years, the need for more accurate assessments of soil losses and sediment yields has led to the development of some highly complex, process-based soil erosion models. In 14 papers, specialists from 5 European countries, the USA and Brazil report on practical applications of these models and give insight into the latest developments. This book will help to implement state-of-the-art soil erosion prediction technologies within soil and water conservation planning and assessment. Hence, the book should be of special interest to agricultural and environmental engineers, hydrologists, soil scientists and geoscientists.



A Geoinformatics Approach To Water Erosion


A Geoinformatics Approach To Water Erosion
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Author : Tal Svoray
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-02-17

A Geoinformatics Approach To Water Erosion written by Tal Svoray and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-17 with Nature categories.


Degradation of agricultural catchments due to water erosion is a major environmental threat at the global scale, with long-lasting destructive consequences valued at tens of billions of dollars per annum. Eroded soils lead to reduced crop yields and deprived agroecosystem’s functioning through, for example, decreased water holding capacity, poor aeration, scarce microbial activity, and loose soil structure. This can result in reduced carbon sequestration, limited nutrient cycling, contamination of water bodies due to eutrophication, low protection from floods and poor attention restoration—consequences that go far beyond the commonly modelled soil loss and deposition budgets. This book demonstrates, using data from the Harod catchment in northern Israel, how cutting-edge geoinformatics, data science methodologies and soil health indicators can be used to measure, predict, and regulate these major environmental hazards. It shows how these approaches are used to quantify—in time and space—the effect of water erosion not only on the soil layer, soil minerals, and soil loss, but also on the wide-range of services that agricultural ecosystems might supply for the benefit and well-being of humans. The algorithms described in this book play a major role in this paradigm shift and they include, for example, extraction of photogrammetric DEMs from drone's data, advanced drainage structure calculations, fuzzy process-based modelling and spatial topographic threshold computations, multicriteria analyses and expert-based systems development using analytic hierarchal processes, innovative data-mining and machine learning tools, autocorrelation and interpolation of soil health, physically-based soil evolution models, spatial decision support systems and many more.



Soil Hydrology Land Use And Agriculture


Soil Hydrology Land Use And Agriculture
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Author : Manoj Shukla
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2011

Soil Hydrology Land Use And Agriculture written by Manoj Shukla and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Agriculture is strongly affected by changes in soil hydrology as well as changes in land use and management practices and the complex interactions between them. This book develops an understanding of these interactions on a watershed scale, using soil hydrology models and addresses the consequences of land use and management changes on agriculture from a research perspective. Case studies illustrate the impact of land use and management on various soil hydrological parameters under different climates and ecosystems.



Soil Erosion


Soil Erosion
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Author : Shakeel Mahmood
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2024-01-10

Soil Erosion written by Shakeel Mahmood and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Soil erosion is a global environmental challenge with profound consequences for land, water, and ecosystems. This book, Soil Erosion - Risk Modelling and Management, takes you on a comprehensive exploration of the intricate science and practical strategies for understanding, predicting, and addressing soil erosion. Inside the pages of this volume, you’ll find a wealth of unique insights, innovative methodologies, and illuminating case studies from diverse regions around the world. Whether you’re a student, researcher, or practitioner, this book is an essential resource for gaining a deep understanding of soil erosion and discovering effective solutions to this critical environmental issue. The book delves into the intricate science of soil erosion, providing readers with a solid foundation in the principles and processes involved. It helps readers grasp the underlying causes and mechanisms of erosion, making it an invaluable resource for students and researchers in environmental science and related fields. The book is a vital resource that addresses one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. It combines scientific insights with practical solutions, making it an essential tool for anyone seeking to understand, address, and combat soil erosion’s far-reaching impacts on our planet’s health and well-being.



Soil Erosion


Soil Erosion
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Author : Terrence J. Toy
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2002-05-27

Soil Erosion written by Terrence J. Toy and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-05-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.


- Problem der Bodenerosion wird hier mit ganzheitlichem Ansatz besprochen - Ursachen und Auswirkungen der Erosion werden in sozialökonomischen Kontext gebracht - ausführliche Angaben über Methoden der Verfolgung von Bodenerosion (GPS, GIS, Erdfernerkundung) - mit einer gut verständlichen allgemeinen Einführung in Bodenkunde und Hydrologie



Modelling Soil Erosion Sediment Transport And Closely Related Hydrological Processes


Modelling Soil Erosion Sediment Transport And Closely Related Hydrological Processes
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Author : Wolfgang Summer
language : en
Publisher: IAHS Press
Release Date : 1998

Modelling Soil Erosion Sediment Transport And Closely Related Hydrological Processes written by Wolfgang Summer and has been published by IAHS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Sediment transport categories.




Landscape Erosion And Evolution Modeling


Landscape Erosion And Evolution Modeling
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Author : Russell S. Harmon
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Landscape Erosion And Evolution Modeling written by Russell S. Harmon and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Landscapes are characterized by a wide variation, both spatially and temporally, of tolerance and response to natural processes and anthropogenic stress. These tolerances and responses can be analyzed through individual landscape parameters, such as soils, vegetation, water, etc., or holistically through ecosystem or watershed studies. However, such approaches are both time consuming and costly. Soil erosion and landscape evolution modeling provide a simulation environment in which both the short- and long-term consequences of land-use activities and alternative land use strategies can be compared and evaluated. Such models provide the foundation for the development of land management decision support systems. Landscape Erosion and Evolution Modeling is a state-of-the-art, interdisciplinary volume addressing the broad theme of soil erosion and landscape evolution modeling from different philosophical and technical approaches, ranging from those developed from considerations of first-principle soil/water physics and mechanics to those developed empirically according to sets of behavioral or empirical rules deriving from field observations and measurements. The validation and calibration of models through field studies is also included. This volume will be essential reading for researchers in earth, environmental and ecosystem sciences, hydrology, civil engineering, forestry, soil science, agriculture and climate change studies. In addition, it will have direct relevance to the public and private land management communities.



Soil Erosion


Soil Erosion
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Author : Rorke Bryan
language : en
Publisher: Destedt, West Germany : Catena Verlag
Release Date : 1990

Soil Erosion written by Rorke Bryan and has been published by Destedt, West Germany : Catena Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Slopes (Soil mechanics) categories.


Surface seal development in relation to rainstorm intensity. Experimental study and modelling of soil surface crusting processes. Fabric analysis of surface crusts developed under simulated rainfall on loess soils, China. Temporal variations in soil erodibility. Modelling erosion by rain-impacted flow. Solute transport and wind action in relation to overlanc flow and water erosion. Initiation of motion of gravels in concentrated overland flow: cohesive forces and probability of entrainment. Inception of sediment transport in shallow overland flow. Knickpoint evolution in rillwash. A one-dimensional model for rill inter-rill interactions. Threshold conditions for thalweg gulliyng with special reference to loess areas. Interpreting the role of soil strenght in erosion processes. Grain size catenas and hillslope evolution. Quantification of soil redistribution in cultivated fields, using Caesium-137, outlook, Saskatchewan. The catastrophic nature of seepage scald formation in southeastern Australia.