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Models In Ecosystem Science


Models In Ecosystem Science
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Models In Ecosystem Science


Models In Ecosystem Science
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Author : Charles Draper William Canham
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2003-11-30

Models In Ecosystem Science written by Charles Draper William Canham and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-11-30 with Science categories.


Quantitative models are crucial to almost every area of ecosystem science. They provide a logical structure that guides and informs empirical observations of ecosystem processes. They play a particularly crucial role in synthesizing and integrating our understanding of the immense diversity of ecosystem structure and function. Increasingly, models are being called on to predict the effects of human actions on natural ecosystems. Despite the widespread use of models, there exists intense debate within the field over a wide range of practical and philosophical issues pertaining to quantitative modeling. This book--which grew out of a gathering of leading experts at the ninth Cary Conference--explores those issues. The book opens with an overview of the status and role of modeling in ecosystem science, including perspectives on the long-running debate over the appropriate level of complexity in models. This is followed by eight chapters that address the critical issue of evaluating ecosystem models, including methods of addressing uncertainty. Next come several case studies of the role of models in environmental policy and management. A section on the future of modeling in ecosystem science focuses on increasing the use of modeling in undergraduate education and the modeling skills of professionals within the field. The benefits and limitations of predictive (versus observational) models are also considered in detail. Written by stellar contributors, this book grants access to the state of the art and science of ecosystem modeling.



Modelling Complex Ecological Dynamics


Modelling Complex Ecological Dynamics
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Author : Fred Jopp
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-02-11

Modelling Complex Ecological Dynamics written by Fred Jopp and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-02-11 with Science categories.


Model development is of vital importance for understanding and management of ecological processes. Identifying the complex relationships between ecological patterns and processes is a crucial task. Ecological modelling—both qualitatively and quantitatively—plays a vital role in analysing ecological phenomena and for ecological theory. This textbook provides a unique overview of modelling approaches. Representing the state-of-the-art in modern ecology, it shows how to construct and work with various different model types. It introduces the background of each approach and its application in ecology. Differential equations, matrix approaches, individual-based models and many other relevant modelling techniques are explained and demonstrated with their use. The authors provide links to software tools and course materials. With chapters written by leading specialists, “Modelling Complex Ecological Dynamics” is an essential contribution to expand the qualification of students, teachers and scientists alike.



Biophysical Models And Applications In Ecosystem Analysis


Biophysical Models And Applications In Ecosystem Analysis
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Author : Jiquan Chen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021

Biophysical Models And Applications In Ecosystem Analysis written by Jiquan Chen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.


The past five decades have witnessed a rapid growth of computer models for simulating ecosystem functions and dynamics. This has been fueled by the availability of remote sensing data, computation capability, and cross-disciplinary knowledge. These models contain many submodules for simulating different processes and forcing mechanisms, albeit it has become challenging to truly understand the details due to their complexity. Most ecosystem models, fortunately, are rooted in a few core biophysical foundations, such as the widely recognized Farquhar model, Ball-Berry-Leuning and Medlyn family models, Penman-Monteith equation, Priestley-Taylor model, and Michaelis-Menten kinetics. This text includes tools such as spreadsheet (or Python codes) templates for modeling exercises with different input parameters as online materials, which include datasets, parameter estimation, and real-world applications. Users can also apply their own datasets. The materials included in this volume serve as effective tools for users to understand model behaviors and uses with specified conditions.



Models In Ecosystem Science


Models In Ecosystem Science
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Author : Charles D. Canham
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2021-04-13

Models In Ecosystem Science written by Charles D. Canham and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-13 with Science categories.


Quantitative models are crucial to almost every area of ecosystem science. They provide a logical structure that guides and informs empirical observations of ecosystem processes. They play a particularly crucial role in synthesizing and integrating our understanding of the immense diversity of ecosystem structure and function. Increasingly, models are being called on to predict the effects of human actions on natural ecosystems. Despite the widespread use of models, there exists intense debate within the field over a wide range of practical and philosophical issues pertaining to quantitative modeling. This book--which grew out of a gathering of leading experts at the ninth Cary Conference--explores those issues. The book opens with an overview of the status and role of modeling in ecosystem science, including perspectives on the long-running debate over the appropriate level of complexity in models. This is followed by eight chapters that address the critical issue of evaluating ecosystem models, including methods of addressing uncertainty. Next come several case studies of the role of models in environmental policy and management. A section on the future of modeling in ecosystem science focuses on increasing the use of modeling in undergraduate education and the modeling skills of professionals within the field. The benefits and limitations of predictive (versus observational) models are also considered in detail. Written by stellar contributors, this book grants access to the state of the art and science of ecosystem modeling.



New Models For Ecosystem Dynamics And Restoration


New Models For Ecosystem Dynamics And Restoration
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Author : Richard J. Hobbs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009-01-07

New Models For Ecosystem Dynamics And Restoration written by Richard J. Hobbs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-07 with BUSINESS & ECONOMICS categories.


"Conceptual models based on alternative stable states and restoration thresholds can help inform restoration efforts. This title explores how conceptual models of ecosystem dynamics can be applied to the recovery of degraded systems. It discusses the basic concepts and models and explores implications of scientific research on restoration practice." -- BOOK PUBLISHER WEBSITE.



Ecological Modelling


Ecological Modelling
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Author : Sven Erik Jørgensen
language : en
Publisher: WIT Press
Release Date : 2009-09-10

Ecological Modelling written by Sven Erik Jørgensen and has been published by WIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-10 with Science categories.


Addressing the basic concepts of ecological modelling, Jorgensen provides the user with a tool which can assist in the understanding of what various model types/network calculations can do, as well as outlining when to use which type as a tool to solve a specific problem.



Methods In Ecosystem Science


Methods In Ecosystem Science
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Author : Osvaldo E. Sala
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-12-01

Methods In Ecosystem Science written by Osvaldo E. Sala and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-01 with Science categories.


Ecology at the ecosystem level has both necessitated and benefited from new methods and technologies as well as those adapted from other disciplines. With the ascendancy of ecosystem science and management, the need has arisen for a comprehensive treatment of techniques used in this rapidly-growing field. Methods in Ecosystem Science answers that need by synthesizing the advantages, disadvantages and tradeoffs associated with the most commonly used techniques in both aquatic and terrestrial research. The book is divided into sections addressing carbon and energy dynamics, nutrient and water dynamics, manipulative ecosystem experiements and tools to synthesize our understanding of ecosystems. Detailed information about various methods will help researchers choose the most appropriate methods for their particular studies. Prominent scientists discuss how tools from a variety of disciplines can be used in ecosystem science at different scales.



Successes Limitations And Frontiers In Ecosystem Science


Successes Limitations And Frontiers In Ecosystem Science
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Author : Michael L. Pace
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1998-12-01

Successes Limitations And Frontiers In Ecosystem Science written by Michael L. Pace and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-12-01 with Science categories.


Ecosystem research has emerged in recent decades as a vital, successful, and sometimes controversial approach to environmental science. This book emphasizes the idea that much of the progress in ecosystem research has been driven by the emergence of new environmental problems that could not be addressed by existing approaches. By focusing on successes and limitations of ecosystems studies, the book explores avenues for future ecosystem-level research.



Ecological Model Types


Ecological Model Types
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2016-10-28

Ecological Model Types written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-28 with Science categories.


Ecological Model Types brings an understanding on how to quantitatively analyze complex and dynamic ecosystems with the tools available today. Ecosystem studies widely use the notions of order, complexity, randomness, and organization, and are used interchangeably in literature, which causes much confusion. Better models synthesize our knowledge on ecosystems and their environmental problems, in contrast to statistical analysis, which only reveal the relationships between the data. This book brings together experts on ecological models to create a definitive work on how to understand our complex Earth. - Bridges the gap between statistical analysis and synthesis of data, enhancing our understanding about ecosystems and their environmental problems - Helps readers understand complex ecosystems by walking through the best modeling options to analyze and predict environmental effects - Provides a detailed review of 14 model types, covering the breadth of options available for analysis at this time



Individual Based Modeling And Ecology


Individual Based Modeling And Ecology
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Author : Volker Grimm
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2013-11-28

Individual Based Modeling And Ecology written by Volker Grimm and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-28 with Science categories.


Individual-based models are an exciting and widely used new tool for ecology. These computational models allow scientists to explore the mechanisms through which population and ecosystem ecology arises from how individuals interact with each other and their environment. This book provides the first in-depth treatment of individual-based modeling and its use to develop theoretical understanding of how ecological systems work, an approach the authors call "individual-based ecology.? Grimm and Railsback start with a general primer on modeling: how to design models that are as simple as possible while still allowing specific problems to be solved, and how to move efficiently through a cycle of pattern-oriented model design, implementation, and analysis. Next, they address the problems of theory and conceptual framework for individual-based ecology: What is "theory"? That is, how do we develop reusable models of how system dynamics arise from characteristics of individuals? What conceptual framework do we use when the classical differential equation framework no longer applies? An extensive review illustrates the ecological problems that have been addressed with individual-based models. The authors then identify how the mechanics of building and using individual-based models differ from those of traditional science, and provide guidance on formulating, programming, and analyzing models. This book will be helpful to ecologists interested in modeling, and to other scientists interested in agent-based modeling.