Modern Diffraction Methods
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Modern Diffraction Methods
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Author : E. J. Mittemeijer
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-02-04
Modern Diffraction Methods written by E. J. Mittemeijer and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-04 with Science categories.
The role of diffraction methods for the solid-state sciences has been pivotal to determining the (micro)structure of a material. Particularly, the expanding activities in materials science have led to the development of new methods for analysis by diffraction. This book offers an authoritative overview of the new developments in the field of analysis of matter by (in particular X-ray, electron and neutron) diffraction. It is composed of chapters written by leading experts on 'modern diffraction methods'. The focus in the various chapters of this book is on the current forefront of research on and applications for diffraction methods. This unique book provides descriptions of the 'state of the art' and, at the same time, identifies avenues for future research. The book assumes only a basic knowledge of solid-state physics and allows the application of the described methods by the readers of the book (either graduate students or mature scientists).
X Ray Diffraction
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Author : Oliver H. Seeck
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2015-02-10
X Ray Diffraction written by Oliver H. Seeck and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-10 with Science categories.
High-resolution x-ray diffraction and scattering is a key tool for structure analysis not only in bulk materials but also at surfaces and buried interfaces from the sub-nanometer range to micrometers. This book offers an overview of diffraction and scattering methods currently available at modern synchrotron sources and illustrates bulk and interface investigations of solid and liquid matter with up-to-date research examples. It presents important characteristics of the sources, experimental set-up, and new detector developments. The book also considers future exploitation of x-ray free electron lasers for diffraction applications.
Methods And Instrumentations Results And Recent Developments
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Author : Arnold S. Marfunin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Methods And Instrumentations Results And Recent Developments written by Arnold S. Marfunin and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Science categories.
All existing introductory reviews of mineralogy are written accord ing to the same algorithm, sometimes called the "Dana System of Mineralogy". Even modern advanced handbooks, which are cer tainly necessary, include basic data on minerals and are essentially descriptive. When basic information on the chemistry, structure, optical and physical properties, distinguished features and para genesis of 200-400 minerals is presented, then there is practically no further space available to include new ideas and concepts based on recent mineral studies. A possible solution to this dilemma would be to present a book beginning where introductory textbooks end for those already famil iar with the elementary concepts. Such a volume would be tailored to specialists in all fields of science and industry, interested in the most recent results in mineralogy. This approach may be called Advanced Mineralogy. Here, an attempt has been made to survey the current possibilities and aims in mineral mater investigations, including the main characteristics of all the methods, the most important problems and topics of mineralogy, and related studies. The individual volumes are composed of short, condensed chap ters. Each chapter presents in a complete, albeit condensed, form specific problems, methods, theories, and directions of investigations, and estimates their importance and strategic position in science and industry.
X Ray Diffraction Crystallography
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Author : Yoshio Waseda
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-03-18
X Ray Diffraction Crystallography written by Yoshio Waseda and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.
X-ray diffraction crystallography for powder samples is a well-established and widely used method. It is applied to materials characterization to reveal the atomic scale structure of various substances in a variety of states. The book deals with fundamental properties of X-rays, geometry analysis of crystals, X-ray scattering and diffraction in polycrystalline samples and its application to the determination of the crystal structure. The reciprocal lattice and integrated diffraction intensity from crystals and symmetry analysis of crystals are explained. To learn the method of X-ray diffraction crystallography well and to be able to cope with the given subject, a certain number of exercises is presented in the book to calculate specific values for typical examples. This is particularly important for beginners in X-ray diffraction crystallography. One aim of this book is to offer guidance to solving the problems of 90 typical substances. For further convenience, 100 supplementary exercises are also provided with solutions. Some essential points with basic equations are summarized in each chapter, together with some relevant physical constants and the atomic scattering factors of the elements.
Modern Techniques Of Surface Science
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Author : D. P. Woodruff
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1994-03-03
Modern Techniques Of Surface Science written by D. P. Woodruff and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-03-03 with Science categories.
This is a fully revised and expanded edition of a very successful and widely used book. It describes the physical basis of all the principal, and most of the more specialised, techniques currently employed in the study of well-characterised solid surfaces. The coverage of each technique, illustrated with selected examples, is underpinned by discussion of the relevant physical principles, and the complementary aspects of the various methods are also described. Throughout, the emphasis is on understanding the concepts involved, rather than on an exhaustive review of applications. The book will be of great use to final year undergraduate and postgraduate students in physics, chemistry and materials science. It will also be valuable to established researchers in any area of surface science concerned with the acquisition and analysis of experimental data.
Powder Diffraction
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Author : Robert E. Dinnebier
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2008
Powder Diffraction written by Robert E. Dinnebier and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Education categories.
Powder diffraction is a widely used scientific technique in the characterization of materials with broad application in materials science, chemistry, physics, geology, pharmacology and archaeology. Powder Diffraction Theory and Practice provides an advanced introductory text about modern methods and applications of powder diffraction in research and industry. The authors begin with a brief overview of the basic theory of diffraction from crystals and powders. Data collection strategies are described including x-ray, neutron and electron diffraction setups using modern day apparatus including synchrotron sources. Data corrections, essential for quantitative analysis are covered before the authors conclude with a discussion of the analysis methods themselves. The information is presented in a way that facilitates understanding the information content of the data, as well as best practices for collecting and analyzing data for quantitative analysis. This long awaited book condenses the knowledge of renowned experts in the field into a single, authoritative, overview of the application of powder diffraction in modern materials research. The book contains essential theory and introductory material for students and researchers wishing to learn how to apply the frontier methods of powder diffraction.
Spectroscopic Methods In Mineralogy And Material Sciences
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Author : Grant Henderson
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2014-11-21
Spectroscopic Methods In Mineralogy And Material Sciences written by Grant Henderson and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-21 with Science categories.
Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Material Science covers significant advances in the technological aspects and applications of spectroscopic and microscopic techniques used in the Earth and Materials Sciences. The current volume compliments the now classic Volume 18, Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Geology, which became an essential resource to many scientists and educators for the past two decades. This volume updates techniques covered in Volume 18, and introduces new techniques available for probing the secrets of Earth materials, such as X-ray Raman and Brillouin spectroscopy. Other important topics including Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) are also covered.
Three Dimensional X Ray Diffraction Microscopy
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Author : Henning Friis Poulsen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2004-08-31
Three Dimensional X Ray Diffraction Microscopy written by Henning Friis Poulsen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-08-31 with Nature categories.
Three-dimensional x-ray diffraction (3DXRD) microscopy is a novel experimental method for structural characterisation of polycrystalline materials. The position, morphology, phase, strain and crystallographic orientation of hundreds of grains or sub-grain embedded within mm-cm thick specimens can be determined simultaneously. Furthermore, the dynamics of the individual structural elements can be monitored during typical processes such as deformation or annealing. The book gives a comprehensive account of the methodology followed by a summary of selected applications. The method is presented from a mathematical/crystallographic point-of-view but with sufficient hands-on details to enable the reader to plan his or her own experiments. The scope of applications includes work in materials science and engineering, geophysics, geology, chemistry and pharmaceutical science.
Modern Methods For Analysing Archaeological And Historical Glass
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Author : Koen H. A. Janssens
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-01-29
Modern Methods For Analysing Archaeological And Historical Glass written by Koen H. A. Janssens and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-29 with Science categories.
The first scientific volume to compile the modern analytical techniques for glass analysis, Modern Methods for Analysing Archaeological and Historical Glass presents an up-to-date description of the physico-chemical methods suitable for determining the composition of glass and for speciation of specific components. This unique resource presents members of Association Internationale pour l'Histoire du Verre, as well as university scholars, with a number of case studies where the effective use of one or more of these methods for elucidating a particular culturo-historical or historo-technical aspect of glass manufacturing technology is documented.
Text Book Of Modern Pharmaceutical Analytical Techniques
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Author : Kritika Sachan, Rudra Prasad Adhikari, Dr. Gaurav Deep Singh, Dr. Sushama Rawat, Dr Pichika Mallikarjuna Rao
language : en
Publisher: Shashwat Publication
Release Date : 2025-05-30
Text Book Of Modern Pharmaceutical Analytical Techniques written by Kritika Sachan, Rudra Prasad Adhikari, Dr. Gaurav Deep Singh, Dr. Sushama Rawat, Dr Pichika Mallikarjuna Rao and has been published by Shashwat Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-30 with Fiction categories.
The Textbook of Modern Pharmaceutical Analytical Techniques provides a comprehensive overview of contemporary methods used in the analysis of pharmaceutical substances. Beginning with UV-Visible spectroscopy, it covers the fundamental theories, instrumentation, solvent effects, and its wide range of applications. IR spectroscopy follows, explaining molecular vibrations, sample handling, instrumentation like FTIR, and practical applications. Spectrofluorimetry introduces the principles of fluorescence, factors affecting it, and the role of quenchers, with a detailed look at fluorescence spectrophotometers. Flame emission spectroscopy and Atomic absorption spectroscopy chapters delve into their respective principles, instrumentation, interferences, and uses in detecting metal ions. NMR spectroscopy is explored in depth, highlighting quantum numbers, chemical shift factors, spin-spin coupling, and advanced concepts like FT-NMR and 13C NMR. Mass spectrometry is extensively covered, including various ionization techniques (such as MALDI and ESI), fragmentation patterns, and the use of analyzers like Quadrupole and TOF. A thorough section on Chromatography discusses different types from paper and TLC to HPLC and affinity chromatography, explaining principles, equipment, and factors affecting resolution. Electrophoresis chapters describe multiple types including capillary and isoelectric focusing, emphasizing the working conditions and their applications. The book also features an insightful chapter on X-ray Crystallography, discussing X-ray production, diffraction methods, Bragg’s law, and various crystal types. Finally, the text covers Immunological assays such as RIA, ELISA, and bioluminescence techniques, crucial for pharmaceutical and biomedical research. The book carefully integrates theoretical concepts with instrumental details, making it a valuable resource for students, researchers, and professionals in the field of pharmaceutical sciences. With a strong focus on practical applications, it bridges the gap between academic knowledge and industry needs. Each chapter is structured to first explain basic concepts and then delve into technical aspects, ensuring clarity at every level. Instrumentation diagrams, solvent choices, analytical parameters, and troubleshooting strategies are consistently highlighted. Special emphasis is placed on factors influencing experimental outcomes, enhancing readers' problem-solving skills. Case studies and real-world examples add richness to the academic content. The book supports the development of analytical thinking and laboratory expertise. It also discusses the regulatory relevance of various analytical methods in pharmaceutical quality control. Overall, the Textbook of Modern Pharmaceutical Analytical Techniques stands out as a detailed, accessible, and up-to-date guide for mastering modern pharmaceutical analysis. Its systematic and lucid approach empowers readers to both understand and apply analytical techniques efficiently. Whether for coursework, exam preparation, or professional reference, it serves as a reliable and comprehensive textbook. It is an essential addition to the library of anyone pursuing a career in pharmaceutical analysis.