Modern Trends In Applied Aquatic Ecology
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Modern Trends In Applied Aquatic Ecology
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Author : R.S. Ambasht
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Modern Trends In Applied Aquatic Ecology written by R.S. Ambasht and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Organisms and environment have evolved through modifying each other over millions of years. Humans appeared very late in this evolutionary time scale. With their superior brain attributes, humans emerged as the most dominating influence on the earth. Over the millennia, from simple hunter-food gatherers, humans developed the art of agriculture, domestication of animals, identification of medicinal plants, devising hunting and fishing techniques, house building, and making clothes. All these have been for better adjustment, growth, and survival in otherwise harsh and hostile surroundings and climate cycles of winter and summer, and dry and wet seasons. So humankind started experimenting and acting on ecological lines much before the art of reading, writing, or arithmetic had developed. Application of ecological knowledge led to development of agriculture, animal husbandry, medicines, fisheries, and so on. Modem ecology is a relatively young science and, unfortunately, there are so few books on applied ecology. The purpose of ecology is to discover the principles that govern relationships among plants, animals, microbes, and their total living and nonliving environmental components. Ecology, however, had remained mainly rooted in botany and zoology. It did not permeate hard sciences, engineering, or industrial technologies leading to widespread environmental degradation, pollution, and frequent episodes leading to mass deaths and diseases.
Fundamentals Of Aquatic Ecology
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Author : R. S. K. Barnes
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Release Date : 2009-07-21
Fundamentals Of Aquatic Ecology written by R. S. K. Barnes and has been published by Wiley-Blackwell this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-21 with Science categories.
Fundamentals of Aquatic Ecology is a completely updated and revised edition of the earlier work, Fundamentals of Aquatic Ecosystems. The new edition has been re-titled to reflect the fact that the authors found that, from the modification exercise, a completely different and new book emerged. The new edition concentrates heavily of the fundamental features common to all aquatic systems, both marine and freshwater. This unique synthesis allows for the discussion of ecological processes comparatively, across environments. A general introduction is followed by discussion of various 'types' of aquatic ecosystems - open waters, coastal zones, benthos, and the aquatic ecosystem as a whole. This is followed by an important new chapter on aquatic ecosystems and global ecology. Later chapters consider the individuals and communities in aquatic ecosystems. A totally re-written and rejuvenated edition of an established student text. Synthesizes both marine and freshwater ecology. Covers both ecosystem ecology and population biology. In depth consideration of man's impact on the aquatic environment.
A Textbook Of Applied Aquatic Biology
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Author : B. B. Hosetti
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001-01-01
A Textbook Of Applied Aquatic Biology written by B. B. Hosetti and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-01-01 with Aquatic biology categories.
The book has been written covering applied aspects of hydrobiology in order to cater to the needs of students and teacher in Indian universities and colleges. A textbook of this kind will be of immense use of all those who study or teach a special course in aquatic biology or as part of their curriculum. To start with the book in order to explain the realtionship of the hydrosphere with other components of the ecosphere, a chapter on biosphere is incorporated as Chapter 1. Various physico-chemical properties of water and their interaction with the environmental factors and the responses of organisms to their physical environment are narrated in Chapters 2 and 3 respectively. During the 1990 s there was a mad race to convert the paddy field and mangrove swamps into aquaculture ponds to grow the tiger prawn and earn money along the both coasts of India, specially in Andhra Pradesh. The Coastal Zone Regulation Act 1992, posed stringent measures and the EIA was extended to aquaculture also. Now all the aquaculture ponds with more than 20 ha area are to be scrutinised by EIA before establishment. The importance of ecology and status of mangrove ecosystems of India is included in Chapter 4. Another important aspect of aquatic biology is study of interstitial and intertidal organisms. There is very meagre information available on these topics. With a view to discuss this the topics are dealt in Chapter 5 and 6. Another most fascinating avenue yielding field is pearl culture. In India aquaculture scientists are now producing indigenous pearls using modern techniques. Details about the pearl culture practised and its status is described in Chapter 7. Chapter 8 embodies infromation of drift animals and phytoplankters. Pollution problem is a global concern. The water pollutants, their impact, drinking water purification and water pollution abatement methods adopted in India and elsewhere are illustrated in Chapter 9. The author have carried out research on waste stabilization ponds for waste treatment during the past 20 years. The stabilization pond systems are found to be the most suitable cheap techniques to a tropical country like India. Ecobiology of these ponds is covered in Chapter 10. The last chapter of the book deals with fresh and marine biotoxins which is another rare information being made available for the readers. The book may not only provide reference but also serve as a guide and inspiration for future research. The scientists, teachers, scholars are expected to find this book indispensable. Contents: Chapter 1: Biosphere; Components, Hydrosphere, Lithosphere, Atmosphere and their Characteristics, Chapter 2: Physico-chemical Properties of Water; Abiotic Factors, Responses of Organisms to Light, Temperature, Salinity, Pressure, Dissolved Gases, pH Redox Potential, Chapter 3: Freshwater Communities; Lakes and Reservoirs, Ponds and Swamps, Rivers Thermal Springs, Chapter 4: Mangrove Swamps; Introduction, Classification, Characteristics, External Morphology, Seed Germination, Dispersal, Anatomical Features, Adaptations, Succession and Ecological, Economic Management Aspects, Chapter 5: Intertidal Organisms; Environmental Conditions, Adaptations, Resistance to Water and Heat Loss, Mechanical Stress, Respiration, Rocky Shores, Tidepools, Sandy Shores, Mud Shores, Intertidal Fishes, Chapter 6: Interstitial Organisms; Environmental Factors, Composition, Sampling and Extraction, Adaptations, Life History, Ecological Aspects, Chapter 7: Pearl Culture; General Aspects, Morphology and Systematics, Life Cycle, Nacre Formation, Farming, Environmental Conditions, Cultured Pearls, Pearl Quality, Modern Trends, Current Status of Pearl Industry, Chapter 8: Planktonology; Introduction, Classification, Distribution, Indicator Organisms, Plankton Blooms, Collection and Preservation, Plankton Nets, Pollution Indicators, Water Current Indicators, Examples for Drift Organisms, Chapter 9: Water and Pollution Abatement; General Aspects, Water Pollutants, Sources of Pollution, Effects on Streams and Rivers, Zonation, Impacts of Pollution, Case Studies, Drinking Water: Impurities, Testing, Disinfection, Chlorination, Chlorine Tests, Abatement: Basic Purpose, Sewage Treatment, Primary, Secondary, Tertiary of Advanced Treatment, Removal of Algae, Sludge Disposal and Water Quality Regulations, Chapter 10: Waste Stabilization Ponds; History, Importance, Principles, Types of Ponds, Factors Affecting Pond Performance, Biological Activities, Chemical Activities, Enzyme Activities, Economic Uses of Effluents, Sludge, Alage Removal, Chapter 11: Marine and Freshwater Biotoxins; Paralytic Shellfish Poison (PSP), Ciguator Toxin, Neurotic Shellfish Poison (NSP), Diarrhoeic Shellfish Poison (DSP), Cyanophyte Toxins.
Applied Aquatic Ecosystem Concepts
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Author : Gerald L. Mackie
language : en
Publisher: Kendall Hunt
Release Date : 2004
Applied Aquatic Ecosystem Concepts written by Gerald L. Mackie and has been published by Kendall Hunt this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Education categories.
W. Merritt, Professo
Freshwater Pollution And Aquatic Ecosystems
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Author : Gowhar Hamid Dar
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-12-22
Freshwater Pollution And Aquatic Ecosystems written by Gowhar Hamid Dar and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-22 with Science categories.
This new volume addresses the environmental impacts of pollution on freshwater aquatic ecosystems and presents sustainable management and remediation practices and advanced technology help to address the different types of pollutants. Freshwater Pollution and Aquatic Ecosystems: Environmental Impact and Sustainable Management considers the need for sustainable, efficient, and cost-effective tools and technologies to assess, monitor, and properly manage the increasing issues of aquatic pollution. It provides detailed accounts of the phenomena and mechanisms related to aquatic pollution and highlights the problems and threats associated with pollution contamination in freshwater. It provides useful insight into the sustainable and advanced pollution remediation technology adopted by different countries for the monitoring, assessment, and sustainable management of pollution. The chapters in the volume evaluate the sources of harmful pollutants, which include industrial effluents, sewage, and runoff from agricultural industries, which result in toxic microbes, organic waste, oils, and high load of nutrients. Unsustainable management practices of domestic sewage and indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides lead to the technological disturbance of aquatic biota. In addition to harming aquatic biota, these pollutants find their way into the human body through inhalation, ingestion, or absorption and finally tend to bio-accumulate in trophic levels of the food chain, which poses a major risk to human beings. This book will be a valuable resource for ecologists, environmentalists, scientists, and many others for their work in understanding and management of aquatic pollutants in freshwater biospheres.
Freshwater Ecology
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Author : Walter K. Dodds
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2002-03-21
Freshwater Ecology written by Walter K. Dodds and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-03-21 with Science categories.
Freshwater Ecology: Concepts and Environmental Applications is a general text covering both basic and applied aspects of freshwater ecology and serves as an introduction to the study of lakes and streams. Issues of spatial and temporal scale, anthropogenic impacts, and application of current ecological concepts are covered along with ideas that are presented in more traditional limnological texts. Chapters on biodiversity, toxic chemicals, extreme and unusual habitats, and fisheries increase the breadth of material covered. The book includes an extensive glossary, questions for thought, worked examples of equations, and real-life problems. Broad coverage of groundwaters, streams, wetlands, and lakes Features basic scientific concepts and environmental applications throughout Includes many figures, sidebars of fascinating applications, and biographies of practicing aquatic ecologists Materials are presented to facilitate learning, including an extensive glossary, questions for thought, worked examples of equations, and real life problems Written at a level understandable to most undergraduate students, with explanations of complex contemporary concepts in freshwater ecology described to promote understanding Featuring small chapters that mainly stand alone, this book can be read in the order most suited to the specific application
River Health And Ecology In South Asia
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Author : Bidhan Chandra Patra
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-12-01
River Health And Ecology In South Asia written by Bidhan Chandra Patra and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-01 with Science categories.
This volume reviews recent hydrological and environmental issues resulting from human-induced water pollution practices while providing case studies on the physical, chemical, and eco-biological techniques used to mitigate the impacts of river ecosystem pollution in South Asian countries. The book demonstrates the key methods of measurement, monitoring, mapping, and modeling of river water quality and how it is impacted by pollution and incorporates contemporary geospatial technological applications for the management and sustainability of future water resources. The major topics that the book addresses are the fundamental concepts of river ecosystem health, riverine ecology and habitats, risk assessment of riverine pollution, and technology-based river pollution control strategies. The book will serve as an interdisciplinary guide for researchers, students, and GIS specialists working in various disciplines, including pollution hazards, river ecosystem restoration, water quality, remote sensing, zoology, natural resources management, and environmental geography.
Freshwater Ecology
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Author : Gerry Closs
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-04-01
Freshwater Ecology written by Gerry Closs and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-01 with Science categories.
Freshwater ecosystems are under increasing pressure as human populations grow and the need for clean water intensifies. The demand for ecologists and environmental managers who are trained in basic freshwater ecology has never been greater. Students and practitioners new to the field of freshwater ecology and management need a text that provides them with an accessible introduction to the key questions while still providing sufficient background on basic scientific methods. Gerry Closs, Barbara Downes and Andrew Boulton have written a text that meets the requirements of these students. Following an introduction to scientific methodology and its application to the study of ecology, several key concepts in freshwater ecology are reviewed using a wide range of scientific studies into fundamental and applied ecological questions. Key ecological questions that are explored in a freshwater context include the role of animal dispersal and predators on freshwater community structure and the impact of pollutants and introduced species on freshwater ecosystems. This book represents the only freshwater ecology textbook that is specifically aimed at an introductory level. It will also be a useful primer for students who have not previously taken a specialized freshwater course but who require an accessible overview of the subject. General reviews on the methods of science, influence of scale, and the main features of freshwater systems. Coverage of several fundamental and applied ecological questions. A logical structure in each chapter that builds from a general observation of an ecological pattern, to an exploration of the various scientific approaches that can be used to investigate such patterns. Suggested further reading lists for each chapter.
Environmental Indicators
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Author : Robert H. Armon
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-01-05
Environmental Indicators written by Robert H. Armon and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-05 with Science categories.
Environmental indicators are the first line of warning against hazards caused by humans or nature catastrophes to prevent diseases and death of living organisms. The present book covers a large variety of environmental indicators from physical-chemistry through economical, bioinformatics, electromagnetic irradiation and health aspects, all dealing with environmental pollution. This volume has been intended to environmentalists, engineers, scientists and policy makers as well to anybody interested in the latest development in the indicator field.
Wetland Ecology
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Author : Paul A. Keddy
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-07-29
Wetland Ecology written by Paul A. Keddy and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-29 with Nature categories.
This text provides a synthesis of the existing field of wetland ecology using a few central themes, including key environmental factors that produce wetland community types and some unifying problems such as assembly rules, restoration and conservation.