[PDF] Monte Carlo Simulation Of In Vivo Measurement Of The Most Suitable Knee Position For The Most Optimal Measurement Of The Activity - eBooks Review

Monte Carlo Simulation Of In Vivo Measurement Of The Most Suitable Knee Position For The Most Optimal Measurement Of The Activity


Monte Carlo Simulation Of In Vivo Measurement Of The Most Suitable Knee Position For The Most Optimal Measurement Of The Activity
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Monte Carlo Simulation Of In Vivo Measurement Of The Most Suitable Knee Position For The Most Optimal Measurement Of The Activity


Monte Carlo Simulation Of In Vivo Measurement Of The Most Suitable Knee Position For The Most Optimal Measurement Of The Activity
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Author : Majid Khalaf
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Monte Carlo Simulation Of In Vivo Measurement Of The Most Suitable Knee Position For The Most Optimal Measurement Of The Activity written by Majid Khalaf and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Dissertations, Academic categories.


Internal contamination of 241 Am is commonly detected and assessed by direct counting of gamma emissions in the region of the body that has high bone content and low surrounding tissue masses; for examples the skull or the knee. To assess the amount of activity in the knee, and then to calculate it in the skeleton, a suitable position of the leg by which all the knee bones contribute to detectable activity should be found. The aim of this study is to create a new and valid model for Monte Carlo simulation of in-vivo measurements of the knee, a model can be used to determine a position that optimizes conventional measurements. The United States Transuranium and Uranium Registries (USTUR) case 0846 is a whole-body donation; its body size is very close to reference man body dimensions. It may provide a unique opportunity to determine the full-lifetime biokinetics of 241Am Oxide chronic inhalation. A new leg voxel model in two different positions (straight and bent) was constructed based on CT images of the USTUR case 0846 leg and detailed radiochemical analysis of small bone sections from the same leg. In-vivo measurements were performed on the USTUR case 0846 leg. Front and lateral measurements of the knee of the USTUR case 0846 leg in a bent position and the same measurements with the leg in a straight position using a HP(Ge) detector were obtained. The experimental measurements showed that the front measurement of the knee in a bent leg position gave the highest counts rate and therefore the highest detection efficiency. Therefore, this geometry and the knee-detector position may be considered as the most appropriate position for knee monitoring. A computational model using the Monte Carlo (MC) code, namely MCNPX was created to simulate the experimental measurements by utilizing a leg voxel phantom. It was observed that there is no difference at the 0.1 significance level between the simulated and measured detection efficiencies in the assessment of 241Am within the bones. After the MCNPX model was validated, different simulation scenarios were performed using the leg voxel phantom. Evidence of a significant difference (p



Index To Theses With Abstracts Accepted For Higher Degrees By The Universities Of Great Britain And Ireland And The Council For National Academic Awards


Index To Theses With Abstracts Accepted For Higher Degrees By The Universities Of Great Britain And Ireland And The Council For National Academic Awards
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Index To Theses With Abstracts Accepted For Higher Degrees By The Universities Of Great Britain And Ireland And The Council For National Academic Awards written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Dissertations, Academic categories.




Arrangements For The Termination Of A Nuclear Or Radiological Emergency


Arrangements For The Termination Of A Nuclear Or Radiological Emergency
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-01-30

Arrangements For The Termination Of A Nuclear Or Radiological Emergency written by International Atomic Energy Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-30 with categories.


Provides guidance and recommendations on arrangements to be made at the preparedness stage, as part of overall emergency preparedness, for the termination of a nuclear or radiological emergency and the subsequent transition from the emergency exposure situation to either a planned exposure situation or an existing exposure situation.



Human Modeling For Bio Inspired Robotics


Human Modeling For Bio Inspired Robotics
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Author : Jun Ueda
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2016-09-02

Human Modeling For Bio Inspired Robotics written by Jun Ueda and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Human Modelling for Bio-inspired Robotics: Mechanical Engineering in Assistive Technologies presents the most cutting-edge research outcomes in the area of mechanical and control aspects of human functions for macro-scale (human size) applications. Intended to provide researchers both in academia and industry with key content on which to base their developments, this book is organized and written by senior experts in their fields. Human Modeling for Bio-Inspired Robotics: Mechanical Engineering in Assistive Technologies offers a system-level investigation into human mechanisms that inspire the development of assistive technologies and humanoid robotics, including topics in modelling of anatomical, musculoskeletal, neural and cognitive systems, as well as motor skills, adaptation and integration. Each chapter is written by a subject expert and discusses its background, research challenges, key outcomes, application, and future trends. This book will be especially useful for academic and industry researchers in this exciting field, as well as graduate-level students to bring them up to speed with the latest technology in mechanical design and control aspects of the area. Previous knowledge of the fundamentals of kinematics, dynamics, control, and signal processing is assumed. - Presents the most recent research outcomes in the area of mechanical and control aspects of human functions for macro-scale (human size) applications - Covers background information and fundamental concepts of human modelling - Includes modelling of anatomical, musculoskeletal, neural and cognitive systems, as well as motor skills, adaptation, integration, and safety issues - Assumes previous knowledge of the fundamentals of kinematics, dynamics, control, and signal processing



Tennis Medicine


Tennis Medicine
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Author : Giovanni Di Giacomo
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-01-08

Tennis Medicine written by Giovanni Di Giacomo and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-08 with Medical categories.


This book will serve as a key resource for all clinicians working in orthopedics, sports medicine, and rehabilitation for the sport of tennis. It provides clinically useful information on evaluation and treatment of the tennis player, covering the entire body and both general medical and orthopedic musculoskeletal topics. Individual sections focus on tennis-related injuries to the shoulder, the elbow, wrist, and hand, the lower extremities, and the core/spine, explaining treatment and rehabilitation approaches in detail. Furthermore, sufficient sport science information is presented to provide the clinical reader with extensive knowledge of tennis biomechanics and the physiological aspects of training and rehabilitation. Medical issues in tennis players, such as nutrition and hydration, are also discussed, and a closing section focuses on other key topics, including movement dysfunction, periodization, core training, and strength and conditioning specifics. The expansive list of worldwide contributors and experts coupled with the comprehensive and far-reaching chapter provision make this the highest-level tennis medicine book ever published.



Biomechanics Of Cycling


Biomechanics Of Cycling
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Author : Rodrigo R. Bini
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business
Release Date : 2014-04-30

Biomechanics Of Cycling written by Rodrigo R. Bini and has been published by Springer Science & Business this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-30 with Medical categories.


Bicycles have been a common device to enhance physical fitness level in gyms and training centers along with solid use in competitive sport. For that reason, biomechanics of cycling has grown as a research field with many publications addressing different perspective of the interaction between the cyclist and his bicycle. The most common end point of research on biomechanics of cycling is optimization of performance and reduction of injury risk. One goal of this book is to meet the growing need for a comprehensive presentation of contemporary knowledge on biomechanics of cycling which will positively influence the activity of cycling in a global fashion. In order to accomplish this purpose, ten chapters are presented with focus on varying methods for biomechanical analysis of cycling motion. The introduction section provides an overview of the main methods for assessment of cycling motion, including motion analysis, pedal force measurements, muscle activation, anthropometry and joint kinetics. These methods are discussed in depth in individual chapters followed by chapters on characteristics of bicycles and potential perspectives to improve their configuration in order to improve performance of cyclists and reduce their overuse injury risk. Moreover, a preliminary method to train technique in cyclists is shown. A final chapter provides authors perspective on the upcoming technology that should be effective in helping training of cyclists.



Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy


Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
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Author : John Kellum
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2009-12-03

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy written by John Kellum and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-03 with Medical categories.


In the past decade, CRRT has moved from a niche therapy within specific specialty centers to the standard of care for management of critically ill patients with acute renal failure. Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy provides concise, evidence-based, to-the-point bedside guidance about this treatment modality, offering quick reference answers to clinicians' questions about treatments and situations encountered in daily practice. Organized into sections on Theory; Pratice; Special Situations; and Organizational Issues, Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy provides a complete view of CRRT theory and practice. Generous tables summarize and highlight key points, and key studies and trials are listed in each chapter.



Anthropometry And Biomechanics


Anthropometry And Biomechanics
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Author : Ronald Easterby
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Anthropometry And Biomechanics written by Ronald Easterby and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Assessment of the physical dimensions of the human body and application of this knowledge to the design of tools, equip ment, and work are certainly among the oldest arts and sciences. It would be an easy task if all anthropometric dimensions, of all people, would follow a general rule. Thus, philosophers and artists embedded their ideas about the most aesthetic proportions into ideal schemes of perfect proportions. "Golden sections" were developed in ancient India, China, Egypt, and Greece, and more recently by Leonardo DaVinci, or Albrecht Durer. However, such canons are fictive since actual human dimensions and proportions vary greatly among individuals. The different physical appearances often have been associated with mental, physiological and behavioral characteristics of the individuals. Hypocrates (about 460-377 BC) taught that there are four temperaments (actually, body fluids) represented by four body types. The psychiatrist Ernst Kretchmer (1888-1964) proposed that three typical somatotypes (pyknic, athletic, aesthenic) could reflect human character traits. Since the 1940's, W. H. Sheldon and his coworkers devised a system of three body physiques (endo-, meso-, ectomorphic). The classification was originally qualitative, and only recently has been developed to include actual measurements.



5th International Conference On Biomedical Engineering In Vietnam


5th International Conference On Biomedical Engineering In Vietnam
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Author : Vo Van Toi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-11-18

5th International Conference On Biomedical Engineering In Vietnam written by Vo Van Toi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This volume presents the proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on the Development of Biomedical Engineering in Vietnam which was held from June 16-18, 2014 in Ho Chi Minh City. The volume reflects the progress of Biomedical Engineering and discusses problems and solutions. I aims identifying new challenges, and shaping future directions for research in biomedical engineering fields including medical instrumentation, bioinformatics, biomechanics, medical imaging, drug delivery therapy, regenerative medicine and entrepreneurship in medical devices.



Nuclear Medicine Resources Manual


Nuclear Medicine Resources Manual
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher: IAEA
Release Date : 2006

Nuclear Medicine Resources Manual written by International Atomic Energy Agency and has been published by IAEA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.


This manual provides comprehensive guidance at an international level in many aspects of nuclear medicine practice, including education, training, facilities and equipment, quality assurance and control systems, and radiopharmacy and clinical practice. The manual has been written with routine clinical practice in mind and therefore provides advice on many practical points that should help both new and also more developed nuclear medicine centres. The new centres will find specific information essential for setting up the provision of the service, and the more developed centres will find numerous updated protocols and suggestions on improving operational performance. The manual will be of interest to nuclear medicine physicians, radiologists, medical educationalists, diagnostic centre managers, medical physicists, medical technologists, radiopharmacists, specialist nurses, clinical scientists, laboratory scientists, and those engaged in high quality systems in public health.