Morocco In Perspective Orientation Guide And Moroccan Cultural Orientation Geography History Economy Security Casablanca Marrakech Tangier Berber Kingdoms Umayyads King Mohammed Vi
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Morocco In Perspective Orientation Guide And Moroccan Cultural Orientation Geography History Economy Security Casablanca Marrakech Tangier Berber Kingdoms Umayyads King Mohammed Vi
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Author : U. S. Military
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-05-25
Morocco In Perspective Orientation Guide And Moroccan Cultural Orientation Geography History Economy Security Casablanca Marrakech Tangier Berber Kingdoms Umayyads King Mohammed Vi written by U. S. Military and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-25 with categories.
This is a reproduction of unique, up-to-date guides produced by the Department of Defense that provide comprehensive information about all aspects of life in Morocco, with a special emphasis on geography, history, the economy, society, security and military matters, religion, traditions, urban and rural life, ethnic groups, crime, the environment, government, holidays, gender issues and much more.CHAPTER 1: GEOGRAPHY * Geographic and Topographical Divisions * Mountains * The Plains * The Desert Southeast * Climate * Rivers and Lakes * Cities * Casablanca (Dar al-Baida) * Rabat * Fes * Marrakech * Tangier * Environmental Concerns * Natural Hazards * CHAPTER 2: HISTORY * Early History * Morocco Through the Roman Era * The Post-Roman Era * The Early Islamic Dynasties * The Umayyads: Arab Control * The Idrisid Dynasty: Linked to the Prophet * The Almoravid and Almohad Dynasties: Berber Kingdoms * The Marinids: Secular Berbers * The Sharifian Dynasties * The Saadians * The Alaouite Dynasty: Links to the Prophet Again * Onset of Colonial Rule * French and Spanish Morocco * World War II and Independence * Modern Morocco * King Mohammed V and King Hassan II: Steps to Democracy * King Mohammed VI: The Reformer King * CHAPTER 3: ECONOMY * Agriculture * Industry and Manufacturing * Mining * Textiles * Emerging Industries * Energy * Natural Resources * Trade * Tourism * Banking and Finance * Standard of Living * Employment Trends * Outlook * CHAPTER 4: SOCIETY * Ethnic Groups and Languages * Berbers (Imazighen) and Tamashek * Arabic and Arabs * Jewish Community * Sahrawi * Religion * Cuisine * Traditional Dress * Gender Issues * Arts * Music * Film * Al-Halqa * Folk Culture and Folklore * Sports and Recreation * CHAPTER 5: SECURITY * United States-Morocco Relations * Relations with Neighboring Countries * Algeria * Mauritania * Spain * France * Military and Law Enforcement * Army * Air Force * Navy * Issues Affecting Stability * Terrorist Groups and Activity * The Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group * Western Sahara * Poverty * Drug Trafficking * Human Trafficking * Water Security * Outlook * FINAL ASSESSMENT * CHAPTER 1: PROFILE * Geography * Area * Topography * Rivers * Climate * Major Cities * Casablanca (Dar al-Bai'da) * Rabat * Fes * Marrakech * Tangier * History * Early History * Arab and Berber Dynasties * The Rise of European Powers in Morocco * Moroccan Independence and Spanish Sahara * Morocco and Western Sahara: 21st Century * Government * Media * Economy * Ethnic Groups and Languages * Berbers * Arabs * Sahrawi * Jews * CHAPTER 2: RELIGION * Overview of Major Religions * Islam * Tenets and Spread * Moroccan Islam * Christianity and Judaism * Role of Religion in Government * Influence of Religion on Daily Life * Religious Conventions and Gender Roles * Religious Events * Ramadan * Moussems * Religious Holidays * Eid al-Fitr (Eid al-Sagheer) * Eid al-Adha (Eid al-Kabeer) * Al-Hijra or Muharram * Mawlid al-Nabi. Ashora * Buildings of Worship * Mosques * Murabitin * Behavior in Places of Worship * CHAPTER 3: TRADITIONS * Honor and Shame * Codes of Politeness * Greetings * Hospitality and Gift-Giving * Gender Roles and Interactions * Dining Etiquette * Cuisine and Eating Patterns * Dress Codes * Headgear * General Rules of Dress * Social Events * National Holidays * Festivals and Celebrations * Dos and Don'ts * CHAPTER 4: URBAN LIFE * Urbanization Issues * Work Problems in Urban Areas * Health Issues * Education and Schools in Cities * Restaurants * Marketplaces and Money * Markets * Bargaining * Money and Credit Cards * Urban Traffic and Transportation * Rental Cars * Taxis * Trains * Buses * Street Crime and Safety * Dealing with Street Vendors and Beggars * CHAPTER 5: RURAL LIFE * Tribal Distribution and Settlements * Land Distribution and Ownership * Rural Economy and Livelihood * Rural Transportation Issues * Driving in Rural Areas * Buses, Trains, and Taxis * Trucks and 4WD Vehicl
The Berber Identity Movement And The Challenge To North African States
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Author : Bruce Maddy-Weitzman
language : en
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Release Date : 2011-05-01
The Berber Identity Movement And The Challenge To North African States written by Bruce Maddy-Weitzman and has been published by University of Texas Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-01 with History categories.
Like many indigenous groups that have endured centuries of subordination, the Berber/Amazigh peoples of North Africa are demanding linguistic and cultural recognition and the redressing of injustices. Indeed, the movement seeks nothing less than a refashioning of the identity of North African states, a rewriting of their history, and a fundamental change in the basis of collective life. In so doing, it poses a challenge to the existing political and sociocultural orders in Morocco and Algeria, while serving as an important counterpoint to the oppositionist Islamist current. This is the first book-length study to analyze the rise of the modern ethnocultural Berber/Amazigh movement in North Africa and the Berber diaspora. Bruce Maddy-Weitzman begins by tracing North African history from the perspective of its indigenous Berber inhabitants and their interactions with more powerful societies, from Hellenic and Roman times, through a millennium of Islam, to the era of Western colonialism. He then concentrates on the marginalization and eventual reemergence of the Berber question in independent Algeria and Morocco, against a background of the growing crisis of regime legitimacy in each country. His investigation illuminates many issues, including the fashioning of official national narratives and policies aimed at subordinating Berbers in an Arab nationalist and Islamic-centered universe; the emergence of a counter-movement promoting an expansive Berber "imagining" that emphasizes the rights of minority groups and indigenous peoples; and the international aspects of modern Berberism.
Across The Sahara
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Author : Klaus Braun
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-08-14
Across The Sahara written by Klaus Braun and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-14 with Business & Economics categories.
This open access book provides a multi-perspective approach to the caravan trade in the Sahara during the 19th century. Based on travelogues from European travelers, recently found Arab sources, historical maps and results from several expeditions, the book gives an overview of the historical periods of the caravan trade as well as detailed information about the infrastructure which was necessary to establish those trade networks. Included are a variety of unique historical and recent maps as well as remote sensing images of the important trade routes and the corresponding historic oases. To give a deeper understanding of how those trading networks work, aspects such as culturally influenced concepts of spatial orientation are discussed. The book aims to be a useful reference for the caravan trade in the Sahara, that can be recommended both to students and to specialists and researchers in the field of Geography, History and African Studies.
Morocco
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Author : C.R. Pennell
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2013-10-01
Morocco written by C.R. Pennell and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-01 with History categories.
The only comprehensive history of this popular travel destination Beginning with Morocco’s incorporation into the Roman Empire, this book charts the country’s uneasy passage to the 21st century and reflects on the nation of citizens that is emerging from a diverse population of Arabs, Berbers, and Africans. This history of Morocco provides a glimpse of an imperial world, from which only the architectural treasures remain, and a profound insight into the economic, political, and cultural influences that will shape this country’s future.
The Different Aspects Of Islamic Culture
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Author : Ali, Abdulrahim
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2016-10-17
The Different Aspects Of Islamic Culture written by Ali, Abdulrahim and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-17 with Arabic language categories.
Islam in the World Today sheds light on the dynamics and practices of Muslim communities in contemporary societies across the world, by providing a rigorous analysis of their economic, political, socio-cultural and educational characteristics.--Provided by publisher.
Historical Dictionary Of The Berbers Imazighen
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Author : Hsain Ilahiane
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2017-03-27
Historical Dictionary Of The Berbers Imazighen written by Hsain Ilahiane and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-27 with History categories.
Berbers, also known as Imazighen, are the ancient inhabitants of North Africa, but rarely have they formed an actual kingdom or separate nation state. Ranging anywhere between 15-50 million, depending on how they are classified, the Berbers have influenced the culture and religion of Roman North Africa and played key roles in the spread of Islam and its culture in North Africa, Spain, and Sub-Saharan Africa. Taken together, these dynamics have over time converted to redefine the field of Berber identity and its socio-political representations and symbols, making it an even more important issue in the 21st century. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of the Berbers contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 200 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, places, events, institutions, and aspects of culture, society, economy, and politics. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about the Berbers.
Inventing The Berbers
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Author : Ramzi Rouighi
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2019-08-02
Inventing The Berbers written by Ramzi Rouighi and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-02 with History categories.
Before the Arabs conquered northwest Africa in the seventh century, Ramzi Rouighi asserts, there were no Berbers. There were Moors (Mauri), Mauretanians, Africans, and many tribes and tribal federations such as the Leuathae or Musulami; and before the Arabs, no one thought that these groups shared a common ancestry, culture, or language. Certainly, there were groups considered barbarians by the Romans, but "Barbarian," or its cognate, "Berber" was not an ethnonym, nor was it exclusive to North Africa. Yet today, it is common to see studies of the Christianization or Romanization of the Berbers, or of their resistance to foreign conquerors like the Carthaginians, Vandals, or Arabs. Archaeologists and linguists routinely describe proto-Berber groups and languages in even more ancient times, while biologists look for Berber DNA markers that go back thousands of years. Taking the pervasiveness of such anachronisms as a point of departure, Inventing the Berbers examines the emergence of the Berbers as a distinct category in early Arabic texts and probes the ways in which later Arabic sources, shaped by contemporary events, imagined the Berbers as a people and the Maghrib as their home. Key both to Rouighi's understanding of the medieval phenomenon of the "berberization" of North Africa and its reverberations in the modern world is the Kitāb al-'ibar of Ibn Khaldūn (d. 1406), the third book of which purports to provide the history of the Berbers and the dynasties that ruled in the Maghrib. As translated into French in 1858, Rouighi argues, the book served to establish a racialized conception of Berber indigenousness for the French colonial powers who erected a fundamental opposition between the two groups thought to constitute the native populations of North Africa, Arabs and Berbers. Inventing the Berbers thus demonstrates the ways in which the nineteenth-century interpretation of a medieval text has not only served as the basis for modern historical scholarship but also has had an effect on colonial and postcolonial policies and communal identities throughout Europe and North Africa.
Mass Mediations
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Author : Walter Armbrust
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2000-09-19
Mass Mediations written by Walter Armbrust and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-09-19 with History categories.
This book takes a new approach to studying the contemporary Middle East, focusing on popular culture, including film, music, and television. Innovative essays by a group of smart young scholars in anthropology, history, and ethnomusicology.
Europe And The Islamic World
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Author : John Victor Tolan
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2013
Europe And The Islamic World written by John Victor Tolan and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with History categories.
"In this ... book, three .. historians bring tio life the complex and tumultuous relations between Genoans and Tunisians, Alexandrians and the people of Constantinople, Catalans and Maghrebis - the myriad groups and individuals whose stories reflect the common cultural and religious heritage of Europe and Islam. Since the seventh century, when the armies of Constantinople and the Medina fought for control of Syria and Palestine, there has been ongoing contact between the Muslim world and the West. This sweeping history recounts the wars and the crusades, the alliances and diplomacy, commerce and the slave trade, technology transfers, and the intellectual and artistic exchanges. [Readers] are given an ... introduction to key periods and events, including the Muslim conquests, the collapse of the Byzantine Empire, the commercial revolution of the medieval Mediterranean, the intellectual and cultural achievements of Muslim Spain, the crusades and Spanish reconquista, the rise of the Ottomans and their conquest of a third of Europe, European colonization and decolonization, and the challenges and promises of this entwined legacy today. ..."--Jacket.
The Mediterranean Medina
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Author : AA. VV.
language : en
Publisher: Gangemi Editore spa
Release Date : 2016-01-03T00:00:00+01:00
The Mediterranean Medina written by AA. VV. and has been published by Gangemi Editore spa this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-03T00:00:00+01:00 with Architecture categories.
This volume collects the proceedings of the International Seminar The Mediterranean Medina, that took place in the School of Architecture at Pescara from 17th to 19th of June 2004.