Multi Objective Decision Making Methods For Transportation


Multi Objective Decision Making Methods For Transportation
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Multi Objective Decision Making Methods For Transportation


Multi Objective Decision Making Methods For Transportation
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Author : Ernest R. Alexander
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985

Multi Objective Decision Making Methods For Transportation written by Ernest R. Alexander and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Transportation categories.




Multiple Objective Decision Making Methods And Applications


Multiple Objective Decision Making Methods And Applications
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Author : C.-L. Hwang
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Multiple Objective Decision Making Methods And Applications written by C.-L. Hwang and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.


Decision making is the process of selecting a possible course of action from all the available alternatives. In almost all such problems the multiplicity of criteria for judging the alternatives is pervasive. That is, for many such problems, the decision maker (OM) wants to attain more than one objective or goal in selecting the course of action while satisfying the constraints dictated by environment, processes, and resources. Another characteristic of these problems is that the objectives are apparently non commensurable. Mathematically, these problems can be represented as: (1. 1 ) subject to: gi(~) ~ 0, ,', . . . ,. ! where ~ is an n dimensional decision variable vector. The problem consists of n decision variables, m constraints and k objectives. Any or all of the functions may be nonlinear. In literature this problem is often referred to as a vector maximum problem (VMP). Traditionally there are two approaches for solving the VMP. One of them is to optimize one of the objectives while appending the other objectives to a constraint set so that the optimal solution would satisfy these objectives at least up to a predetermined level. The problem is given as: Max f. ~) 1 (1. 2) subject to: where at is any acceptable predetermined level for objective t. The other approach is to optimize a super-objective function created by multiplying each 2 objective function with a suitable weight and then by adding them together.



Multi Objective Management In Freight Logistics


Multi Objective Management In Freight Logistics
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Author : Massimiliano Caramia
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-07-30

Multi Objective Management In Freight Logistics written by Massimiliano Caramia and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The second edition of Multi-Objective Management in Freight Logistics builds upon the first, providing a detailed study of freight transportation systems, with a specific focus on multi-objective modelling. It offers decision-makers methods and tools for implementing multi-objective optimisation models in logistics. The second edition also includes brand-new chapters on green supply chain and hybrid fleet management problems. After presenting the general framework and multi-objective optimization, the book analyses green logistic focusing on two main aspects: green corridors and network design; next, it studies logistic issues in a maritime terminal and route planning in the context of hazardous material transportation. Finally, heterogeneous fleets distribution and coordination models are discussed. The book presents problems providing the mathematics, algorithms, implementations, and the related experiments for each problem. It offers a valuable resource for postgraduate students and researchers in transportation, logistics and operations, as well as practitioners working in service systems.



Multi Objective Management In Freight Logistics


Multi Objective Management In Freight Logistics
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Author : Massimiliano Caramia
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-08-29

Multi Objective Management In Freight Logistics written by Massimiliano Caramia and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Thecontentofthisbookismotivatedbytherecentchangesinglobalmarketsandthe availability of new transportation services. Indeed, the complexity of current supply chains suggests todecision makers in logisticsto work witha set ofef?cient (Pare- optimal) solutions, mainly to capture different economical aspects that, in general, one optimal solution related to a single objective function is not able to capture - tirely. Motivated by these reasons, we study freight transportation systems with a speci?c focus on multi-objective modelling. The goal is to provide decision m- ers with new methods and tools to implement multi-objective optimization models in logistics. The book combines theoretical aspects with applications, showing the advantages and the drawbacks of adopting scalarization techniques, and when it is worthwhile to reduce the problem to a goal-programming one. Also, we show - plications where more than one decision maker evaluates the effectiveness of the logistic system and thus a multi-level programming is sought to attain meaningful solutions. After presenting the general working framework, we analyze logistic - sues in a maritime terminal. Next, we study multi-objective route planning, relying on the application of hazardous material transportation. Then, we examine freight distribution on a smaller scale, as for the case of goods distribution in metropolitan areas. Finally, we present a human-workforce problem arising in logistic platforms. The general approach followed in the text is that of presenting mathematics, al- rithms and the related experimentations for each problem.



Multi Objective Decision Making


Multi Objective Decision Making
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Author : Diederik M. Roijers
language : en
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Release Date : 2017-04-20

Multi Objective Decision Making written by Diederik M. Roijers and has been published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-20 with Computers categories.


Many real-world decision problems have multiple objectives. For example, when choosing a medical treatment plan, we want to maximize the efficacy of the treatment, but also minimize the side effects. These objectives typically conflict, e.g., we can often increase the efficacy of the treatment, but at the cost of more severe side effects. In this book, we outline how to deal with multiple objectives in decision-theoretic planning and reinforcement learning algorithms. To illustrate this, we employ the popular problem classes of multi-objective Markov decision processes (MOMDPs) and multi-objective coordination graphs (MO-CoGs). First, we discuss different use cases for multi-objective decision making, and why they often necessitate explicitly multi-objective algorithms. We advocate a utility-based approach to multi-objective decision making, i.e., that what constitutes an optimal solution to a multi-objective decision problem should be derived from the available information about user utility. We show how different assumptions about user utility and what types of policies are allowed lead to different solution concepts, which we outline in a taxonomy of multi-objective decision problems. Second, we show how to create new methods for multi-objective decision making using existing single-objective methods as a basis. Focusing on planning, we describe two ways to creating multi-objective algorithms: in the inner loop approach, the inner workings of a single-objective method are adapted to work with multi-objective solution concepts; in the outer loop approach, a wrapper is created around a single-objective method that solves the multi-objective problem as a series of single-objective problems. After discussing the creation of such methods for the planning setting, we discuss how these approaches apply to the learning setting. Next, we discuss three promising application domains for multi-objective decision making algorithms: energy, health, and infrastructure and transportation. Finally, we conclude by outlining important open problems and promising future directions.



An Interactive Model For Urban Transportation Decision Making


An Interactive Model For Urban Transportation Decision Making
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Author : Morton J. M. Posner
language : en
Publisher: University of Toronto/York University, Joint Program in Transportation
Release Date : 1976

An Interactive Model For Urban Transportation Decision Making written by Morton J. M. Posner and has been published by University of Toronto/York University, Joint Program in Transportation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Urban transportation categories.




Fuzzy Multiple Objective Decision Making


Fuzzy Multiple Objective Decision Making
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Author : Gwo-Hshiung Tzeng
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-04-19

Fuzzy Multiple Objective Decision Making written by Gwo-Hshiung Tzeng and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-19 with Business & Economics categories.


Multi-objective programming (MOP) can simultaneously optimize multi-objectives in mathematical programming models, but the optimization of multi-objectives triggers the issue of Pareto solutions and complicates the derived answers. To address these problems, researchers often incorporate the concepts of fuzzy sets and evolutionary algorithms into M



Transportation Decision Making


Transportation Decision Making
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Author : Kumares C. Sinha
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2007-05-25

Transportation Decision Making written by Kumares C. Sinha and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Transportation Decision Making A GUIDE TO EFFECTIVE DECISION MAKING WRITTEN JUST FOR TRANSPORTATION PROFESSIONALS This pioneering text provides a holistic approach to decision making in transportation project development and programming, which can help transportation professionals to optimize their investment choices. The authors present a proven set of methodologies for evaluating transportation projects that ensures that all costs and impacts are taken into consideration. The text’s logical organization gets readers started with a solid foundation in basic principles and then progressively builds on that foundation. Topics covered include: Developing performance measures for evaluation, estimating travel demand, and costing transportation projects Performing an economic efficiency evaluation that accounts for such factors as travel time, safety, and vehicle operating costs Evaluating a project’s impact on economic development and land use as well as its impact on society and culture Assessing a project’s environmental impact, including air quality, noise, ecology, water resources, and aesthetics Evaluating alternative projects on the basis of multiple performance criteria Programming transportation investments so that resources can be optimally allocated to meet facility-specific and system-wide goals Each chapter begins with basic definitions and concepts followed by a methodology for impact assessment. Relevant legislation is discussed and available software for performing evaluations is presented. At the end of each chapter, readers are provided resources for detailed investigation of particular topics. These include Internet sites and publications of international and domestic agencies and research institutions. The authors also provide a companion Web site that offers updates, data for analysis, and case histories of project evaluation and decision making. Given that billions of dollars are spent each year on transportation systems in the United States alone, and that there is a need for thorough and rational evaluation and decision making for cost-effective system preservation and improvement, this text should be on the desks of all transportation planners, engineers, and educators. With exercises in every chapter, this text is an ideal coursebook for the subject of transportation systems analysis and evaluation.



Multi Objective Decision Making


Multi Objective Decision Making
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Author : Diederik M. Zhou
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-05-31

Multi Objective Decision Making written by Diederik M. Zhou and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-31 with Computers categories.


Many real-world decision problems have multiple objectives. For example, when choosing a medical treatment plan, we want to maximize the efficacy of the treatment, but also minimize the side effects. These objectives typically conflict, e.g., we can often increase the efficacy of the treatment, but at the cost of more severe side effects. In this book, we outline how to deal with multiple objectives in decision-theoretic planning and reinforcement learning algorithms. To illustrate this, we employ the popular problem classes of multi-objective Markov decision processes (MOMDPs) and multi-objective coordination graphs (MO-CoGs). First, we discuss different use cases for multi-objective decision making, and why they often necessitate explicitly multi-objective algorithms. We advocate a utility-based approach to multi-objective decision making, i.e., that what constitutes an optimal solution to a multi-objective decision problem should be derived from the available information about user utility. We show how different assumptions about user utility and what types of policies are allowed lead to different solution concepts, which we outline in a taxonomy of multi-objective decision problems. Second, we show how to create new methods for multi-objective decision making using existing single-objective methods as a basis. Focusing on planning, we describe two ways to creating multi-objective algorithms: in the inner loop approach, the inner workings of a single-objective method are adapted to work with multi-objective solution concepts; in the outer loop approach, a wrapper is created around a single-objective method that solves the multi-objective problem as a series of single-objective problems. After discussing the creation of such methods for the planning setting, we discuss how these approaches apply to the learning setting. Next, we discuss three promising application domains for multi-objective decision making algorithms: energy, health, and infrastructure and transportation. Finally, we conclude by outlining important open problems and promising future directions.



Multi Objective Group Decision Making


Multi Objective Group Decision Making
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Author : Jie Lu
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2007-05-10

Multi Objective Group Decision Making written by Jie Lu and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-10 with Computers categories.


This book proposes a set of models to describe fuzzy multi-objective decision making (MODM), fuzzy multi-criteria decision making (MCDM), fuzzy group decision making (GDM) and fuzzy multi-objective group decision-making problems, respectively. It also gives a set of related methods (including algorithms) to solve these problems. One distinguishing feature of this book is that it provides two decision support systems software for readers to apply these proposed methods. A set of real-world applications and some new directions in this area are then described to further instruct readers how to use these methods and software in their practice. Contents: Decision Making, Decision Support Systems, and Fuzzy Sets:Decision MakingMulti-Objective and Multi-Attribute Decision MakingGroup Decision MakingDecision Support SystemsFuzzy Sets and SystemsFuzzy Multi-Objective Decision Making:Fuzzy MODM ModelsFuzzy MODM MethodsFuzzy Multi-Objective DSSFuzzy Group Decision Making:Fuzzy MCDMFuzzy Group Decision MakingA Web-Based Fuzzy Group DSSFuzzy Multi-Objective Group Decision Making:Multi-Objective Group DSSFuzzy Multi-Objective Group DSSApplications:Environmental Economic Load DispatchTeam Situation AwarenessReverse Logistics Management Readership: Final year undergraduates, graduate and postgraduate students in business management, computer science, fuzzy logic, artificial intelligence and related areas. Keywords:Multi-Objective Decision Making;Group Decision Making;Multi-Criteria Decision Making;Decision Support Systems;Fuzzy SetKey Features:Describes a complete set of models, methods and algorithms with fuzzy set techniques not only for solving fuzzy MODM, fuzzy MCDM and fuzzy GDM problems, but also for solving general MODM, MCDM and GDM problemsFeatures two decision support systems (DSSs) for a fuzzy multi-objective DSS and a fuzzy group DSS on how to apply, design and implement such kinds of DSSs in practiceHighlights various applications of proposed decision-making methods and DSS software including power markets, team situation awareness, and logistics management, from the practical point of viewReveals new directions of DSSs — online customer DSSs and perceptive DSSs