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Multi Winner Voting With Approval Preferences


Multi Winner Voting With Approval Preferences
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Multi Winner Voting With Approval Preferences


Multi Winner Voting With Approval Preferences
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Author : Martin Lackner
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-11-17

Multi Winner Voting With Approval Preferences written by Martin Lackner and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-17 with Computers categories.


From fundamental concepts and results to recent advances in computational social choice, this open access book provides a thorough and in-depth look at multi-winner voting based on approval preferences. The main focus is on axiomatic analysis, algorithmic results and several applications that are relevant in artificial intelligence, computer science and elections of any kind. What is the best way to select a set of candidates for a shortlist, for an executive committee, or for product recommendations? Multi-winner voting is the process of selecting a fixed-size set of candidates based on the preferences expressed by the voters. A wide variety of decision processes in settings ranging from politics (parliamentary elections) to the design of modern computer applications (collaborative filtering, dynamic Q&A platforms, diversity in search results, etc.) share the problem of identifying a representative subset of alternatives. The study of multi-winner voting provides the principled analysis of this task. Approval-based committee voting rules (in short: ABC rules) are multi-winner voting rules particularly suitable for practical use. Their usability is founded on the straightforward form in which the voters can express preferences: voters simply have to differentiate between approved and disapproved candidates. Proposals for ABC rules are numerous, some dating back to the late 19th century while others have been introduced only very recently. This book explains and discusses these rules, highlighting their individual strengths and weaknesses. With the help of this book, the reader will be able to choose a suitable ABC voting rule in a principled fashion, participate in, and be up to date with the ongoing research on this topic.



Multi Winner Voting With Approval Preferences


Multi Winner Voting With Approval Preferences
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Author : Martin Lackner
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2022-11-18

Multi Winner Voting With Approval Preferences written by Martin Lackner and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-18 with Computers categories.


From fundamental concepts and results to recent advances in computational social choice, this open access book provides a thorough and in-depth look at multi-winner voting based on approval preferences. The main focus is on axiomatic analysis, algorithmic results and several applications that are relevant in artificial intelligence, computer science and elections of any kind. What is the best way to select a set of candidates for a shortlist, for an executive committee, or for product recommendations? Multi-winner voting is the process of selecting a fixed-size set of candidates based on the preferences expressed by the voters. A wide variety of decision processes in settings ranging from politics (parliamentary elections) to the design of modern computer applications (collaborative filtering, dynamic Q&A platforms, diversity in search results, etc.) share the problem of identifying a representative subset of alternatives. The study of multi-winner voting provides the principled analysis of this task. Approval-based committee voting rules (in short: ABC rules) are multi-winner voting rules particularly suitable for practical use. Their usability is founded on the straightforward form in which the voters can express preferences: voters simply have to differentiate between approved and disapproved candidates. Proposals for ABC rules are numerous, some dating back to the late 19th century while others have been introduced only very recently. This book explains and discusses these rules, highlighting their individual strengths and weaknesses. With the help of this book, the reader will be able to choose a suitable ABC voting rule in a principled fashion, participate in, and be up to date with the ongoing research on this topic.



Probability Models And Statistical Analyses For Ranking Data


Probability Models And Statistical Analyses For Ranking Data
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Author : Michael A. Fligner
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Probability Models And Statistical Analyses For Ranking Data written by Michael A. Fligner and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Mathematics categories.


In June of 1990, a conference was held on Probablity Models and Statisti cal Analyses for Ranking Data, under the joint auspices of the American Mathematical Society, the Institute for Mathematical Statistics, and the Society of Industrial and Applied Mathematicians. The conference took place at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and was attended by 36 participants, including statisticians, mathematicians, psychologists and sociologists from the United States, Canada, Israel, Italy, and The Nether lands. There were 18 presentations on a wide variety of topics involving ranking data. This volume is a collection of 14 of these presentations, as well as 5 miscellaneous papers that were contributed by conference participants. We would like to thank Carole Kohanski, summer program coordinator for the American Mathematical Society, for her assistance in arranging the conference; M. Steigerwald for preparing the manuscripts for publication; Martin Gilchrist at Springer-Verlag for editorial advice; and Persi Diaconis for contributing the Foreword. Special thanks go to the anonymous referees for their careful readings and constructive comments. Finally, we thank the National Science Foundation for their sponsorship of the AMS-IMS-SIAM Joint Summer Programs. Contents Preface vii Conference Participants xiii Foreword xvii 1 Ranking Models with Item Covariates 1 D. E. Critchlow and M. A. Fligner 1. 1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. 2 Basic Ranking Models and Their Parameters 2 1. 3 Ranking Models with Covariates 8 1. 4 Estimation 9 1. 5 Example. 11 1. 6 Discussion. 14 1. 7 Appendix . 15 1. 8 References.



Fair Representation


Fair Representation
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Author : Michel L. Balinski
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2010-12-01

Fair Representation written by Michel L. Balinski and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-01 with Political Science categories.


The issue of fair representation will take center stage as U.S. congressional districts are reapportioned based on the 2000 Census. Using U.S. history as a guide, the authors develop a theory of fair representation that establishes various principles for translating state populations—or vote totals of parties—into a fair allocation of congressional seats. They conclude that the current apportionment formula cheats the larger states in favor of the smaller, contrary to the intentions of the founding fathers and compromising the Supreme Court's "one man, one vote" rulings. Balinski and Young interweave the theoretical development with a rich historical account of controversies over representation, and show how many of these principles grew out of political contests in the course of United States history. The result is a work that is at once history, politics, and popular science. The book—updated with data from the 1980 and 1990 Census counts—vividly demonstrates that apportionment deals with the very substance of political power.



Axioms Of Cooperative Decision Making


Axioms Of Cooperative Decision Making
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Author : Hervé Moulin
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1991-07-26

Axioms Of Cooperative Decision Making written by Hervé Moulin and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-07-26 with Business & Economics categories.


This book provides a unified and comprehensive study of welfarism, cooperative games, public decision making, and voting and social choice theory.



Handbook On Approval Voting


Handbook On Approval Voting
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Author : Jean-François Laslier
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-06-25

Handbook On Approval Voting written by Jean-François Laslier and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-25 with Business & Economics categories.


With approval voting, voters can approve of as many candidates as they want, and the one approved by the most voters wins. This book surveys a wide variety of empirical and theoretical knowledge accumulated from years of studying this method of voting.



Multi Agent Systems


Multi Agent Systems
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Author : Dorothea Baumeister
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-12-10

Multi Agent Systems written by Dorothea Baumeister and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-10 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes thoroughly refereed and revised selected papers from the proceedings of 19th European Conference on Multi-Agent Systems, EUMAS 2022, held in Düsseldorf, Germany, during September 14–16, 2022. The 23 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 36 submissions. The book also contains 6 short summaries of talks from PhD students at the PhD day. The papers deal with current topics in the research and development of multi-agent systems.



Algorithmic Decision Theory


Algorithmic Decision Theory
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Author : Saša Pekeč
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-10-10

Algorithmic Decision Theory written by Saša Pekeč and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-10 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes the conference proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Algorithmic Decision Theory, ADT 2019, held in Durham, NC, USA, in October 2019. The 10 full papers presented together with 7 short papers were carefully selected from 31 submissions. The papers focus on algorithmic decision theory broadly defined, seeking to bring together researchers and practitioners coming from diverse areas of computer science, economics and operations research in order to improve the theory and practice of modern decision support.



Mathematical Optimization Theory And Operations Research


Mathematical Optimization Theory And Operations Research
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Author : Anton Eremeev
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-06-17

Mathematical Optimization Theory And Operations Research written by Anton Eremeev and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-17 with Mathematics categories.


This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Mathematical Optimization Theory and Operations Research, MOTOR 2024, held in Omsk, Russia, during June 30 - July 6, 2024. The 30 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 79 submissions. This book also contains two invited talk. They were organized in topical sections as follows: mathematical programming; combinatorial optimization; game theory; and operations research.



Algorithmic Decision Theory


Algorithmic Decision Theory
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Author : Rupert Freeman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-10-15

Algorithmic Decision Theory written by Rupert Freeman and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-15 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes the conference proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Algorithmic Decision Theory, ADT 2024, held in New Brunswick, NJ, USA, during October 14-16, 2024. The 18 full papers and 8 one-page abstracts presented were carefully selected from 39 submissions. The papers cover most of the major aspects of algorithmic decision theory, such as preference modeling and elicitation, voting, preference aggregation, fair division and resource allocation, coalition formation, game theory, and matching.