Multiannual Macroeconomic Programming Techniques For Developing Economies

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Multiannual Macroeconomic Programming Techniques For Developing Economies

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Author : Paul Beckerman
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010

Multiannual Macroeconomic Programming Techniques For Developing Economies written by Paul Beckerman and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Business & Economics categories.

This book describes practical techniques to formulate multiannual macroeconomic projections for developing economies. The approach is broadly similar to that of well-known financial-programming ?models?, but some of the material, including solution procedures for the external and fiscal projections and the external-debt projection methodology, is innovative. The basic aim of macroeconomic programming exercises is to determine whether a quantitatively specified macroeconomic and government-expenditure policy program would be ?financially feasible? ? that is, consistent over time with external and internal financing likely to be available. Exercises of the kind described here formulate national-, external-, fiscal-, and monetary-accounts projections, based on (i) assumed behavioral parameters; (ii) assumed ?exogenous? world conditions and internal variables; (iii) programmed macroeconomic objectives such as real growth, inflation, and exchange-rate evolution; (iv) programmed real government expenditure; (v) an external-debt program; and (vi) data for the ?base? year preceding the projection period. The projections include estimates of the external and internal financing the public sector and economy as a whole would require, which may be evaluated for feasibility. Among other applications, macroeconomic programming exercises may be used to help gauge the financial feasibility of development and poverty-reduction objectives (like the UN Millennium Development Goals), or to address external-debt ?sustainability?.

Lao People S Democratic Republic

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Author : Asian Development Bank
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2012-12-01

Lao People S Democratic Republic written by Asian Development Bank and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-01 with Law categories.

This report discusses some of the technical issues involved in formulating a multiannual fiscal strategy for the Lao People's Democratic Republic. The strategy aims to achieve national growth and to reduce poverty, while maintaining sound government finances. It is important to address the overlapping accounts of the government and the country's national socio-economic development plan. Thus, a detailed fiscal strategy is a valuable policy that can be the basis for dialogue and communication between the government and its stakeholders, such as foreign investors, international donors, and taxpayers.

Green Cities

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Author : Asian Development Bank
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2012-11-01

Green Cities written by Asian Development Bank and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-01 with Political Science categories.

Asia shares a vision of making all its cities livable one day. The knowledge and financial resources needed to realize that vision exists. But if the challenges of climate change and pollution are to be met, we must reduce energy demand in cities and the undesirable environmental impact associated with energy production and consumption. We must also address the pollution of watersheds and the air. To achieve this, we must manage the urbanization process, city form and design, urban density, transport and logistics systems more efficiently and effectively.

Multiannual Macroeconomic Programming Techniques For Developing Economies

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Author : Paul Beckerman
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010

Multiannual Macroeconomic Programming Techniques For Developing Economies written by Paul Beckerman and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Business & Economics categories.

1. Introduction. 1.1. Macroeconomic programming exercises. 1.2. The projection exercise, in summary. 1.3. Uses of multiannual macroeconomic programming exercises. 1.4. Macroeconomic "consistency" analysis. 1.5. Programming assumptions. 1.6. Pacífica's macroeconomy. 1.7. The book's structure -- 2. Overview of the projection procedure. 2.1. The projection procedure. 2.2. Programming assumptions. 2.3. National-accounts projections. 2.4. External-accounts projections. 2.5. Fiscal-accounts projections. 2.6. Monetary-accounts projections. 2.7. Consistency relationships among the national, external, fiscal and monetary accounts projections. 2.8. Concluding observations on the solution procedure -- 3. Basic programming variables. 3.1. Introduction : Basic programming variables. 3.2. Gross domestic product and its growth rate. 3.3. The price level and the exchange rate. 3.4. Sectors and sub-sectors of the gross domestic product. 3.5. Central-bank international-reserve holdings. 3.6. Population and labor force. 3.7. Algebraic relationships among year-average and year-end GDP, price indices, and exchange rates. 3.8. Basic macroeconomic programming variables for "Pacífica" -- 4. Programming variables : Non-interest government expenditure. 4.1. Introduction : Non-interest government-expenditure projections. 4.2. Non-interest current-expenditure projections. 4.3. Capital and other non-recurrent expenditure. 4.4. Pacífica's government expenditure -- 5. Programming variables : external debt and internal government debt. 5.1. Programming external and internal debt. 5.2. External-debt programming techniques. 5.3. External debt-rescheduling and -reduction concepts. 5.4. Debt-reduction concepts associated with the Highly-Indebted Poorest Countries initiative. 5.5. Projections of internal government debt and financial assets. 5.6. Pacífica's external and internal debt -- 6. National-expenditure accounts projections. 6.1. Introduction : national-expenditure accounts projections. 6.2. Capital formation and real-GDP growth. 6.3. Inventory holdings. 6.4. Exports and imports of goods and non-factor services. 6.5. Government capital formation and consumption. 6.6. Non-government capital formation and consumption. 6.7. National-accounts projections for "Pacífica" -- 7. External-accounts projections. 7.1. Introduction: External-accounts projections. 7.2. Balance-of-payments projections. 7.3. Reconciling above- and below-the-line balance-of-payments projections. 7.4. External-accounts projections for "Pacífica" -- 8. Fiscal-accounts projections. 8.1. Introduction : financing the fiscal-expenditure flow. 8.2. Government-revenue projections. 8.3. Reconciling above- and below-the-line fiscal projections. 8.4. Taking account of disaggregated public-sector entities. 8.5. Fiscal-accounts projections for "Pacífica" -- 9. Monetary-accounts projections. 9.1. Introduction : monetary-accounts projections. 9.2. Monetary policy consistent with a given macroeconomic program. 9.3. Central-bank capitalization and decapitalization flows. 9.4. Projecting commercial-bank performance. 9.5. Consolidated monetary accounts. 9.6. Monetary-accounts projections for "Pacífica" -- 10. Practical programming and projection issues. 10.1. Introduction : practical programming and projection issues. 10.2. Setting up a macroeconomic projection exercise : data, assumptions, and presentation of results. 10.3. Setting projection assumptions. 10.4. Multiannual macroeconomic projection analysis in government budget-processing cycles. 10.5. Sensitivity analysis. 10.6. Sensitivity analysis for "Pacífica". 10.7. Sensitivity analysis involving debt-reduction exercises. 10.8. A concluding note.

The Writers Directory

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

The Writers Directory written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Authors, American categories.

Social Innovation

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Author : Carmen Ruiz Viñals
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-08-21

Social Innovation written by Carmen Ruiz Viñals and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-21 with Business & Economics categories.

'Social innovation’ can be simply defined as the new ideas and initiatives that make it possible to meet our society’s challenges in areas such as the environment, education, employment, culture, health and economic development. It is currently becoming increasingly important as a central concept for social theories and politics. This edited volume brings together interdisciplinary contributions which examine the complex interrelation between innovation and social problems, a link which has been surprisingly underexplored in academia and practice thus far. Social Innovation: New Forms of Organisation in Knowledge–Based Societies examines the mutual interdependence of innovation processes and social affairs. This interdependent relationship is characterised by a high degree of complexity which stems on the one hand from the true uncertain character of innovation and on the other hand from the different time scales in both domains. The alliance between innovation and social policy is highly relevant to the challenges which we are facing in the 21st century, such as resource scarcity, ageing societies and climate change. All of these issues demand substantial, continuous and sustainable structural change to maintain international competitiveness. Social change can only be understood by improving our knowledge about the impact of innovation processes in their co-evolutionary alliance with social evolution. The purpose of this book is to increase awareness of social participation among civil society organisations, SMEs, governments and research institutions, in order to promote economic, political and social changes that enhance collective welfare. This volume offers a key starting point for those looking to further explore this important realm of social research.

International Economic Law

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Author : Philip Kunig
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2019-11-05

International Economic Law written by Philip Kunig and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-05 with Law categories.

No detailed description available for "International Economic Law".

Economic And Social Cohesion In Europe

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Author : Achille Hannequart
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 1992-10-01

Economic And Social Cohesion In Europe written by Achille Hannequart and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-10-01 with Business & Economics categories.

With discussions of a full internal market within the EC finally reaching fruition, and regular intergovernmental talks advancing the ideas of economic, monetary and perhaps eventually political union, economic and social cohesion has become a major objective of Community policy.Regional disparities remain a hard fact of Community life. Although th

Techniques Of Annual Planning

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Author : United Nations. Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East
language : en
Publisher: New York : United Nations
Release Date : 1970

Techniques Of Annual Planning written by United Nations. Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East and has been published by New York : United Nations this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Asia categories.

Financial Entrepreneurship For Economic Growth In Emerging Nations

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Author : Woldie, Atsede
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2017-07-13

Financial Entrepreneurship For Economic Growth In Emerging Nations written by Woldie, Atsede and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-13 with Business & Economics categories.

Entrepreneurial endeavors are a pivotal driving force behind the modern business sector. These enterprises play a significant role in the development and sustainability of a nation’s economy. Financial Entrepreneurship for Economic Growth in Emerging Nations is an innovative reference source for the latest scholarly research on strategies and techniques for financing small and medium-sized enterprises in the context of developing nations. Including a range of pertinent topics such as microinsurance, risk management, and advertising, this book is ideal for managers, academics, professionals, graduate students, and practitioners interested in the dynamics of financial entrepreneurship.