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Multiannual Macroeconomic Programming Techniques For Developing Economies


Multiannual Macroeconomic Programming Techniques For Developing Economies
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Multiannual Macroeconomic Programming Techniques For Developing Economies


Multiannual Macroeconomic Programming Techniques For Developing Economies
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Author : Paul Beckerman
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010

Multiannual Macroeconomic Programming Techniques For Developing Economies written by Paul Beckerman and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Business & Economics categories.


1. Introduction. 1.1. Macroeconomic programming exercises. 1.2. The projection exercise, in summary. 1.3. Uses of multiannual macroeconomic programming exercises. 1.4. Macroeconomic "consistency" analysis. 1.5. Programming assumptions. 1.6. Pacífica's macroeconomy. 1.7. The book's structure -- 2. Overview of the projection procedure. 2.1. The projection procedure. 2.2. Programming assumptions. 2.3. National-accounts projections. 2.4. External-accounts projections. 2.5. Fiscal-accounts projections. 2.6. Monetary-accounts projections. 2.7. Consistency relationships among the national, external, fiscal and monetary accounts projections. 2.8. Concluding observations on the solution procedure -- 3. Basic programming variables. 3.1. Introduction : Basic programming variables. 3.2. Gross domestic product and its growth rate. 3.3. The price level and the exchange rate. 3.4. Sectors and sub-sectors of the gross domestic product. 3.5. Central-bank international-reserve holdings. 3.6. Population and labor force. 3.7. Algebraic relationships among year-average and year-end GDP, price indices, and exchange rates. 3.8. Basic macroeconomic programming variables for "Pacífica" -- 4. Programming variables : Non-interest government expenditure. 4.1. Introduction : Non-interest government-expenditure projections. 4.2. Non-interest current-expenditure projections. 4.3. Capital and other non-recurrent expenditure. 4.4. Pacífica's government expenditure -- 5. Programming variables : external debt and internal government debt. 5.1. Programming external and internal debt. 5.2. External-debt programming techniques. 5.3. External debt-rescheduling and -reduction concepts. 5.4. Debt-reduction concepts associated with the Highly-Indebted Poorest Countries initiative. 5.5. Projections of internal government debt and financial assets. 5.6. Pacífica's external and internal debt -- 6. National-expenditure accounts projections. 6.1. Introduction : national-expenditure accounts projections. 6.2. Capital formation and real-GDP growth. 6.3. Inventory holdings. 6.4. Exports and imports of goods and non-factor services. 6.5. Government capital formation and consumption. 6.6. Non-government capital formation and consumption. 6.7. National-accounts projections for "Pacífica" -- 7. External-accounts projections. 7.1. Introduction: External-accounts projections. 7.2. Balance-of-payments projections. 7.3. Reconciling above- and below-the-line balance-of-payments projections. 7.4. External-accounts projections for "Pacífica" -- 8. Fiscal-accounts projections. 8.1. Introduction : financing the fiscal-expenditure flow. 8.2. Government-revenue projections. 8.3. Reconciling above- and below-the-line fiscal projections. 8.4. Taking account of disaggregated public-sector entities. 8.5. Fiscal-accounts projections for "Pacífica" -- 9. Monetary-accounts projections. 9.1. Introduction : monetary-accounts projections. 9.2. Monetary policy consistent with a given macroeconomic program. 9.3. Central-bank capitalization and decapitalization flows. 9.4. Projecting commercial-bank performance. 9.5. Consolidated monetary accounts. 9.6. Monetary-accounts projections for "Pacífica" -- 10. Practical programming and projection issues. 10.1. Introduction : practical programming and projection issues. 10.2. Setting up a macroeconomic projection exercise : data, assumptions, and presentation of results. 10.3. Setting projection assumptions. 10.4. Multiannual macroeconomic projection analysis in government budget-processing cycles. 10.5. Sensitivity analysis. 10.6. Sensitivity analysis for "Pacífica". 10.7. Sensitivity analysis involving debt-reduction exercises. 10.8. A concluding note.



Lao People S Democratic Republic


Lao People S Democratic Republic
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Author : Asian Development Bank
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2012-12-01

Lao People S Democratic Republic written by Asian Development Bank and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-01 with Law categories.


This report discusses some of the technical issues involved in formulating a multiannual fiscal strategy for the Lao People's Democratic Republic. The strategy aims to achieve national growth and to reduce poverty, while maintaining sound government finances. It is important to address the overlapping accounts of the government and the country's national socio-economic development plan. Thus, a detailed fiscal strategy is a valuable policy that can be the basis for dialogue and communication between the government and its stakeholders, such as foreign investors, international donors, and taxpayers.



Macroeconomics For Developing Countries


Macroeconomics For Developing Countries
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Author : Raghbendra Jha
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2003-04-24

Macroeconomics For Developing Countries written by Raghbendra Jha and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-04-24 with Business & Economics categories.


This comprehensively revised and updated edition develops the themes presented in the first edition. Students and teachers who are familiar with the book will notice entirely new chapters as well as significant revision and uptating of existing chapters to take into account global economic changes since the turn of the millennium. With qu



Green Cities


Green Cities
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Author : Asian Development Bank
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2012-11-01

Green Cities written by Asian Development Bank and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-01 with Political Science categories.


Asia shares a vision of making all its cities livable one day. The knowledge and financial resources needed to realize that vision exists. But if the challenges of climate change and pollution are to be met, we must reduce energy demand in cities and the undesirable environmental impact associated with energy production and consumption. We must also address the pollution of watersheds and the air. To achieve this, we must manage the urbanization process, city form and design, urban density, transport and logistics systems more efficiently and effectively.



Macroeconomic Policy Frameworks For Resource Rich Developing Countries Background Paper 1


Macroeconomic Policy Frameworks For Resource Rich Developing Countries Background Paper 1
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2012-08-24

Macroeconomic Policy Frameworks For Resource Rich Developing Countries Background Paper 1 written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-24 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper provides deeper insights on a few themes with regard to the experience with macroeconomic management in resource-rich developing countries (RRDCs). First, some stylized facts on the performance of these economies relative to their non-resource peers are provided. Second, the experience of Fund engagement in these economies with respect to surveillance, programs, and technical assistance is assessed. Third, the experience of selected countries with good practices in the management of the natural resource wealth is presented. Fourth, the experience of IMF advice in helping RRDCs set up resource funds is discussed. Finally, the main themes and messages from the IMF staff consultation with external stakeholders (CSOs, policy makers, academics) are presented.



The Macroeconomic Effects Of Fund Supported Adjustment Programs


The Macroeconomic Effects Of Fund Supported Adjustment Programs
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1988-12-23

The Macroeconomic Effects Of Fund Supported Adjustment Programs written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-12-23 with Business & Economics categories.


The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and national and international economic developments.



Macroeconomic Research In Low Income Countries


Macroeconomic Research In Low Income Countries
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Author : Hites Ahir
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-03-24

Macroeconomic Research In Low Income Countries written by Hites Ahir and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-24 with Business & Economics categories.


Despite strong economic growth since 2000, many low-income countries (LICs) still face numerous macroeconomic challenges, even prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the deceleration in real GDP growth during the 2008 global financial crisis, LICs on average saw 4.5 percent of real GDP growth during 2000 to 2014, making progress in economic convergence toward higher-income countries. However, the commodity price collapse in 2014–15 hit many commodity-exporting LICs and highlighted their vulnerabilities due to the limited extent of economic diversification. Furthermore, LICs are currently facing a crisis like no other—COVID-19, which requires careful policymaking to save lives and livelihoods in LICs, informed by policy debate and thoughtful research tailored to the COVID-19 situation. There are also other challenges beyond COVID-19, such as climate change, high levels of public debt burdens, and persistent structural issues.



An Econometric Rational Expectations Macroeconomic Model For Developing Countries With Capital Controls


An Econometric Rational Expectations Macroeconomic Model For Developing Countries With Capital Controls
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1990-02-01

An Econometric Rational Expectations Macroeconomic Model For Developing Countries With Capital Controls written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-02-01 with Business & Economics categories.


A small macroeconomic model based on familiar theoretical considerations is developed and estimated using data from 31 developing countries. Efficient estimation techniques are used to control for country heterogeneity under the assumption of rational expectations. The estimates and the test statistics suggest that the model could serve well as a framework for developing-country macroeconomic analysis. An interesting feature of the specification of the model is that it allows the hypothesis of capital mobility to be explicitly tested. The empirical analysis suggests that on average developing countries tend to exhibit a high degree of capital mobility.



Macroeconomic Models For Adjustment In Developing Countries


Macroeconomic Models For Adjustment In Developing Countries
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1991-06-15

Macroeconomic Models For Adjustment In Developing Countries written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-06-15 with Business & Economics categories.


This volume, edited by Mohsin S. Khan, Peter J. Montiel, and Nadeem U. Haque, examines recent IMF-developed empirical macroeconomic models dealing with adjustment and stabilization policies in developing countries. Some models are relevant for specific countries, and others relate to groups of developing countries.



Imf Supported Programs And Income Convergence In Low Income Countries


Imf Supported Programs And Income Convergence In Low Income Countries
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Author : Tejesh Pradhan
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2018-12-13

Imf Supported Programs And Income Convergence In Low Income Countries written by Tejesh Pradhan and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-13 with Business & Economics categories.


Continuing the empirical debate on the effects of IMF-supported programs on participating countries’ macroeconomic performance, we focus on the issue of whether these programs accelerate conditional ß-convergence among low-income countries (LICs). We use an unbalanced panel dataset for 85 LICs over the period 1986-2015 and employ two different econometric methods to address the selection bias problem. Our empirical results suggest that the rate of conditional income per capita convergence is faster among LICs with extended IMF support than that in countries without support or with intermittent support.