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Multifunctional Energetic Materials


Multifunctional Energetic Materials
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Multifunctional Energetic Materials


Multifunctional Energetic Materials
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Author : N. N. Thadhani
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Multifunctional Energetic Materials written by N. N. Thadhani and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Technology & Engineering categories.




Multifunctional Energetic Materials


Multifunctional Energetic Materials
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Author : Materials Research Society
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

Multifunctional Energetic Materials written by Materials Research Society and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Explosives categories.




Non Equilibrium Thermomechanics Of Multifunctional Energetic Structural Materials


Non Equilibrium Thermomechanics Of Multifunctional Energetic Structural Materials
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Author : Vindhya Narayanan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

Non Equilibrium Thermomechanics Of Multifunctional Energetic Structural Materials written by Vindhya Narayanan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Chemical reactions categories.


Shock waves create a unique environment of high pressure, high temperature and high strain-rates. It has been observed that chemical reactions that occur in this regime are exothermic and can lead to the synthesis of new materials that are not possible under other conditions. The exothermic reaction is used in the development of binary energetic materials. These materials are of significant interest to the energetic materials community because of its capability of releasing high heat content during a chemical reaction and the relative insensitivity of these types of energetic materials. Synthesis of these energetic materials, at nano grain sizes with structural reinforcements, provides an opportunity to develop a dual functional material with both strength and energetic characteristics. Shock-induced chemical reactions pose challenges in experiment and instrumentation. This thesis is addressed to the theoretical development of constitutive models of shock-induced chemical reactions in energetic composites, formulated in the framework of non-equilibrium thermodynamics and mixture theories, in a continuum scale. Transition state-based chemical reaction models are introduced and incorporated with the conservation equations that can be used to calculate and simulate the shock-induced reaction process. The energy that should be supplied to reach the transition state has been theoretically modeled by considering both the pore collapse mechanism and the plastic flow with increasing yield stress behind the shock wave. A non-equilibrium thermodynamics framework and the associated evolution equations are introduced to account for time delays that are observed in the experiments of shock-induced or assisted chemical reactions. An appropriate representation of the particle size effects is introduced by modifying the initial energy state of the reactants. Numerical results are presented for shock-induced reactions of mixtures of Al, Fe2O3 and Ni, Al with epoxy as the binder. The theoretical model, in the continuum scale, requires parameters that should be experimentally determined. The experimental characterization has many challenges in measurement and development of nano instrumentation. An alternate approach to determine these parameters is through ab-initio calculations. Thus, this thesis has initiated ab-initio molecular dynamics studies of shock-induced chemical reactions. Specifically, the case of thermal initiation of chemical reactions in aluminum and nickel is considered.



Shock Compression And Chemical Reaction Of Multifunctional Energetic Structural Materials


Shock Compression And Chemical Reaction Of Multifunctional Energetic Structural Materials
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Author : Xianfeng Zhang
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2022-09-02

Shock Compression And Chemical Reaction Of Multifunctional Energetic Structural Materials written by Xianfeng Zhang and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-02 with Science categories.


Shock Compression and Chemical Reaction of Multifunctional Energetic Structural Materials provides an exhaustive overview of the mechanics, kinetics and physio-chemical behavior caused by shock-induced reaction and shock compression on multifunctional energetic structural materials (MESMs). The book covers foundational knowledge on shock waves and Equation of State (EOS), shock parameters, reaction kinetics, impedance matching, and more. In addition, it looks at more advanced subjects such as experimental analysis methods, numerical modeling techniques (from quasi-static to high-strain rates, including void collapse models), how EOS changes when reaction and detonation are involved, and more. Final chapters cover how to obtain EOS curves from experiments and various testing methods and numerical models for non-reactive porous solids and particulate composites, including 1-D reactive flow models. Flyer plate impact experiments are also discussed, as are the applications of hydrocodes and Lagrangian-framework-based methods. Provides an ideal balance of modeling concepts and experimental techniques Looks at mechanical testing processes of MESMs Outlines sample preparation, testing of samples, obtaining EOS from the testing, and using EOS for simulation Covers modeling for pore collapse, constituent material, and at a granular level



Green Energetic Materials


Green Energetic Materials
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Author : Tore Brinck
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-01-15

Green Energetic Materials written by Tore Brinck and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-15 with Science categories.


This comprehensive book presents a detailed account of research and recent developments in the field of green energetic materials, including pyrotechnics, explosives and propellants. This area is attracting increasing interest in the community as it undergoes a transition from using traditional processes, to more environmentally-friendly procedures. The book covers the entire line of research from the initial theoretical modelling and design of new materials, to the development of sustainable manufacturing processes. It also addresses materials that have already reached the production line, as well as considering future developments in this evolving field.



Energetic Materials


Energetic Materials
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Author : Ulrich Teipel
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2006-03-06

Energetic Materials written by Ulrich Teipel and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-03-06 with Science categories.


Incorporation of particular components with specialized properties allows one to tailor the end product's properties. For instance, the sensitivity, burning behavior, thermal or mechanical properties or stability of energetic materials can be affected and even controllably varied through incorporation of such ingredients. This book examines particle technologies as applied to energetic materials such as propellants and explosives, thus filling a void in the literature on this subject. Following an introduction covering general features of energetic materials, the first section of this book describes methods of manufacturing particulate energetic materials, including size reduction, crystallization, atomization, particle formation using supercritical fluids and microencapsulation, agglomeration phenomena, special considerations in mixing explosive particles and the production of nanoparticles. The second section discusses the characterization of particulate materials. Techniques and methods such as particle size analysis, morphology elucidation and the determination of chemical and thermal properties are presented. The wettability of powders and rheological behavior of suspensions and solids are also considered. Furthermore, methods of determining the performance of particular energetic materials are described. Each chapter deals with fundamentals and application possibilities of the various methods presented, with particular emphasis on issues applicable to particulate energetic materials. The book is thus equally relevant for chemists, physicists, material scientists, chemical and mechanical engineers and anyone interested or engaged in particle processing and characterization technologies.



The Properties Of Energetic Materials


The Properties Of Energetic Materials
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Author : Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2017-11-20

The Properties Of Energetic Materials written by Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-20 with Science categories.


For a chemist who is concerned with the synthesis of new energetic compounds, it is essential to be able to assess physical and thermodynamic properties, as well as the sensitivity, of possible new energetic compounds before synthesis is attempted. Various approaches have been developed to predict important aspects of the physical and thermodynamic properties of energetic materials including (but not limited to): crystal density, heat of formation, melting point, enthalpy of fusion and enthalpy of sublimation of an organic energetic compound. Since an organic energetic material consists of metastable molecules capable of undergoing very rapid and highly exothermic reactions, many methods have been developed to estimate the sensitivity of an energetic compound with respect to detonationcausing external stimuli such as heat, friction, impact, shock and electrostatic discharge. This book introduces these methods and demonstrates those methods which can be easily applied.



Chemistry Of Energetic Materials


Chemistry Of Energetic Materials
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Author : George A. Olah
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

Chemistry Of Energetic Materials written by George A. Olah and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with categories.




Nano And Micro Scale Energetic Materials


Nano And Micro Scale Energetic Materials
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Author : Weiqiang Pang
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2023-01-26

Nano And Micro Scale Energetic Materials written by Weiqiang Pang and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-26 with Science categories.


Provides an up-to-date account of innovative energetic materials and their potential applications in space propulsion and high explosives Most explosives and propellants currently use a small number of ingredients, such as TNT and nitrocellulose. In comparison to conventional materials, nano- and micro-scale energetic materials exhibit superior burning characteristics and much higher energy densities and explosive yields. Nano and Micro-scale Energetic Materials: Propellants and Explosives provides a timely overview of innovative nano-scale energetic materials (nEMs) and microscale energetic materials (μEMs) technology. Covering nEMs and μEMs ingredients as well as formulations, this comprehensive volume examines the preparation, characterization, ignition, combustion, and performance of energetic materials in various applications of propellants and explosives. Twenty-two chapters explore metal-based pyrotechnic nanocomposites, solid and hybrid rocket propulsion, solid fuels for in-space and power, the sensitivity and mechanical properties of explosives, new energetic materials, and more. Explores novel energetic materials and their potential for use in propellants and explosives Summarizes the most recent advances of leading research groups currently active in twelve countries Discusses how new environmentally friendly, high-combustion energetic materials can best be used in different applications Explains the fundamentals of energetic materials, including similarities and differences between composite propellants and explosives Nano and Micro-scale Energetic Materials: Propellants and Explosives is an important resource for materials scientists, explosives specialists, pyrotechnicians, environmental chemists, polymer chemists, physical chemists, aerospace physicians, and aerospace engineers working in both academia and industry.



Energetic Materials Encyclopedia


Energetic Materials Encyclopedia
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Author : Thomas M. Klapötke
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Energetic Materials Encyclopedia written by Thomas M. Klapötke and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.