Multiple And Extended References In Fourier Transform Holography
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Multiple And Extended References In Fourier Transform Holography
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Author : René Könnecke
language : de
Publisher: Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG
Release Date : 2011-01
Multiple And Extended References In Fourier Transform Holography written by René Könnecke and has been published by Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01 with Fourier transformations categories.
The Fourier Transform Holography (FTH) in the range of soft X- rays is a fast growing research field supported by the development of Free Electron Lasers (FEL). In the conventional FTH with only one pinhole as reference, the signal intensity is very weak when it comes to measurements on a very short time scale. Fortunately, the high transverse coherence of the FEL- beam enables the creation of expanded reference structures leading to a high signal intensity in a short exposure time. In this thesis two expanded reference structures are investigated, the multiple and the extended reference structure. The former reference structure is a combination of many separate pinholes, whereas the latter one can have any shape in combination with at least one corner. As a representative for the multiple reference structure the Uniformly Redundant Array and for the extended reference structure the HERALDO-Pattern, standing for Fourier Transform Holography with Extended Reference by Autocorrelation Linear Differential Operation, are introduced. Both reference patterns are promising candidates for future soft X-ray FTH-experiments, especially for femtosecond time resolved imaging.
Structural Dynamics With X Ray And Electron Scattering
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Author : Kasra Amini
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2023-12-20
Structural Dynamics With X Ray And Electron Scattering written by Kasra Amini and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-20 with Science categories.
Since the early 20th century, X-ray and electron scattering has provided a powerful means by which the location of atoms can be identified in gas-phase molecules and condensed matter with sub-atomic spatial resolution. Scattering techniques can also provide valuable observables of the fundamental properties of electrons in matter such as an electron’s spin and its energy. In recent years, significant technological developments in both X-ray and electron scattering have paved the way to time-resolved analogues capable of capturing real-time snapshots of transient structures undergoing a photochemical reaction. Structural Dynamics with X-ray and Electron Scattering is a two-part book that firstly introduces the fundamental background to scattering theory and photochemical phenomena of interest. The second part discusses the latest advances and research results from the application of ultrafast scattering techniques to imaging the structure and dynamics of gas-phase molecules and condensed matter. This book aims to provide a unifying platform for X-ray and electron scattering.
21st Century Nanoscience A Handbook
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Author : Klaus D. Sattler
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-04-02
21st Century Nanoscience A Handbook written by Klaus D. Sattler and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-02 with Science categories.
This up-to-date reference is the most comprehensive summary of the field of nanoscience and its applications. It begins with fundamental properties at the nanoscale and then goes well beyond into the practical aspects of the design, synthesis, and use of nanomaterials in various industries. It emphasizes the vast strides made in the field over the past decade – the chapters focus on new, promising directions as well as emerging theoretical and experimental methods. The contents incorporate experimental data and graphs where appropriate, as well as supporting tables and figures with a tutorial approach.
Attosecond And Xuv Physics
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Author : Thomas Schultz
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-11-13
Attosecond And Xuv Physics written by Thomas Schultz and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-13 with Science categories.
This book provides fundamental knowledge in the fields of attosecond science and free electron lasers, based on the insight that the further development of both disciplines can greatly benefit from mutual exposure and interaction between the two communities. With respect to the interaction of high intensity lasers with matter, it covers ultrafast lasers, high-harmonic generation, attosecond pulse generation and characterization. Other chapters review strong-field physics, free electron lasers and experimental instrumentation. Written in an easy accessible style, the book is aimed at graduate and postgraduate students so as to support the scientific training of early stage researchers in this emerging field. Special emphasis is placed on the practical approach of building experiments, allowing young researchers to develop a wide range of scientific skills in order to accelerate the development of spectroscopic techniques and their implementation in scientific experiments. The editors are managers of a research network devoted to the education of young scientists, and this book idea is based on a summer school organized by the ATTOFEL network.
X Ray Lasers 2016
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Author : Tetsuya Kawachi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-02-23
X Ray Lasers 2016 written by Tetsuya Kawachi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-23 with Science categories.
These proceedings comprise a selection of invited and contributed papers presented at the 15th International Conference on X-Ray Lasers (ICXRL 2016), held at the Nara Kasugano International Forum, Japan, from May 22 to 27, 2016. This conference was part of an ongoing series dedicated to recent developments in the science and technology of x-ray lasers and other coherent x-ray sources with additional focus on supporting technologies, instrumentation and applications. The book showcases recent advances in the generation of intense, coherent x-rays, the development of practical devices and their applications across a wide variety of fields. It also discusses emerging topics such as plasma-based x-ray lasers, 4th generation accelerator-based sources and higher harmonic generations, as well as other x-ray generation schemes.
Optical Holography
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Author : Pierre-Alexandre Blanche
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2019-10-23
Optical Holography written by Pierre-Alexandre Blanche and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-23 with Science categories.
Optical Holography: Materials, Theory and Applications provides researchers the fundamentals of holography through diffraction optics and an overview of the most relevant materials and applications, ranging from computer holograms to holographic data storage. Dr. Pierre Blanche leads a team of thought leaders in academia and industry in this practical reference for researchers and engineers in the field of holography. This book presents all the information readers need in order to understand how holographic techniques can be applied to a variety of applications, the benefits of those techniques, and the materials that enable these technologies. Researchers and engineers will gain comprehensive knowledge on how to select the best holographic techniques for their needs. - Covers current applications of holographic techniques in areas such as 3D television, solar concentration, non-destructive testing and data storage - Describes holographic recording materials and their most relevant applications - Provides the fundamentals of holography and diffraction optics
Digital Holography Techniques And Applications
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Author : Liangcai Cao
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-11-16
Digital Holography Techniques And Applications written by Liangcai Cao and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-16 with Science categories.
Linear And Chiral Dichroism In The Electron Microscope
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Author : Peter Schattschneider
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2012-03-01
Linear And Chiral Dichroism In The Electron Microscope written by Peter Schattschneider and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-01 with Science categories.
This book describes energy loss magnetic chiral dichroism (EMCD), a phenomenon in energy loss spectroscopy discovered in 2006. EMCD is the equivalent of XMCD but is based on fast probe electrons in the electron microscope. A spatial resolution of 2 nm has been demonstrated, and the lattice-resolved mapping of atomic spins appears feasible. EMCD is, thus, a promising technique for magnetic studies on the nanometer and sub-nanometer scale, providing the technical and logistic advantages of electron microscopy, such as in situ chemical and structural information, easy access, and low cost.
Handbook Of Optical Holography
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Author : H. J. Caulfield
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-12-02
Handbook Of Optical Holography written by H. J. Caulfield and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Photography categories.
Handbook of Optical Holography is composed of 10 chapters that readers can turn to for specific questions regarding holography. This book begins by elucidating the classification of holograms, major types of holograms, and variations. The text then explains the image formation, cardinal points and principal rays for holography, equipment, and procedures. This book also tackles special problems and application areas of this technology. This text will be valuable to people who want to apply holography—whether to industry, government, health services, education, or research.
Optical Holography
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Author : Robert Collier
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-06-11
Optical Holography written by Robert Collier and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-11 with Photography categories.
Optical Holography deals with the use of optical holography to solve technical problems, with emphasis on the properties of holograms formed with visible light. Topics covered include the Fourier transform, propagation and diffraction, pulsed-laser holography, and optical systems with spherical lenses. A geometric analysis of point-source holograms is also presented, and holograms and hologram spatial filters formed with spatially modulated reference waves are described. This book is comprised of 20 chapters and begins with an introduction to concepts that are basic to understanding holography, from interference patterns and diffraction to hologram formation, basic holography equations, and partial coherence. The next chapter focuses on early developments in holography, paying particular attention to Bragg's X-ray microscope, X-ray holography, and the beginnings of optical holography. The discussion then turns to light sources for hologram formation; analysis of plane holograms; diffraction from volume holograms; and real-image applications of holographic methods. The remaining chapters explore holographic interferometry, color holography, and computer-generated holograms. The final chapter deals with hologram replication, television transmission of holograms, and formation of holograms using spatially incoherent subject light. This monograph will be a useful resource for electron microscopists, electrical engineers, opticists, physicists, chemists, and others interested in optical holography.