Multiple Roles Of Clays In Radioactive Waste Confinement


Multiple Roles Of Clays In Radioactive Waste Confinement
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Multiple Roles Of Clays In Radioactive Waste Confinement


Multiple Roles Of Clays In Radioactive Waste Confinement
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Author : S. Norris
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Release Date : 2019-08-05

Multiple Roles Of Clays In Radioactive Waste Confinement written by S. Norris and has been published by Geological Society of London this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-05 with Science categories.


This Special Publication highlights the importance of clays and clayey material, and their multiple roles, in many national geological disposal facilities for higher activity radioactive wastes. Clays can be both the disposal facility host rock and part of its intrinsic engineered barriers, and may be present in the surrounding geological environment. Clays possess various characteristics that make them high-quality barriers to the migration of radionuclides and chemical contaminants, e.g. very little water movement, diffusive transport, retention capacity, self-sealing capacity, stability over millions of years, homogeneity and lateral continuity.



Radioactive Waste Confinement


Radioactive Waste Confinement
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Author : S. Norris
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Release Date : 2017-05-04

Radioactive Waste Confinement written by S. Norris and has been published by Geological Society of London this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-04 with Science categories.


It is internationally accepted that the safest and most sustainable option for managing radioactive waste is geological disposal, utilizing both engineering and geology to isolate the waste and contain the radioactivity. This Special Publication contains 25 scientific studies presented at the 6th conference on ‘Clays in natural and engineered barriers for radioactive waste confinement’ held in Brussels, Belgium in 2015. The conference and this resulting volume cover many of the aspects of clay characterization and behaviour considered at various temporal and spatial scales relevant to the confinement of radionuclides in clay, from basic phenomenological process descriptions to the global understanding of performance and safety at repository and geological scales. The papers in this volume consider research into argillaceous media under the following topic areas: large-scale geological characterization; general strategy for clay-based disposal systems; geomechanics; mass transfer; bentonite evolution and gas transfer. The collection of different topics presented in this Special Publication demonstrates the diversity of geological repository research.



Clays In Natural And Engineered Barriers For Radioactive Waste Confinement


Clays In Natural And Engineered Barriers For Radioactive Waste Confinement
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Author : Simon Norris
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

Clays In Natural And Engineered Barriers For Radioactive Waste Confinement written by Simon Norris and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Clay categories.


This Special Publication contains 43 scientific studies presented at the 5th conference on 'Clays in natural and engineered barriers for radioactive waste confinement' held in Montpellier, France in 2012. The conference and this resulting volume cover all the aspects of clay characterization and behaviour considered at various temporal and spatial scales relevant to the confinement of radionuclides in clay, from basic phenomenological process descriptions to the global understanding of performance and safety at repository and geological scales. Special emphasis has been given to the modelling of processes occurring at the mineralogical level within the clay barriers. The papers in this Special Publication consider research into argillaceous media under the following topic areas: large-scale geological characterization; clay-based concept/large-scale experiments; hydrodynamical modelling; geochemistry; geomechanics; mass transfer/gas transfer; mass transfer mechanisms. The collection of different topics presented in this Special Publication demonstrates the diversity of geological repository research.



Containment Of High Level Radioactive And Hazardous Solid Wastes With Clay Barriers


Containment Of High Level Radioactive And Hazardous Solid Wastes With Clay Barriers
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Author : Raymond N. Yong
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2010-05-31

Containment Of High Level Radioactive And Hazardous Solid Wastes With Clay Barriers written by Raymond N. Yong and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-05-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.


One of the principal objections to or problems with the use of nuclear fuel is that a proven method for safe disposal of spent nuclear fuel has yet to be established. The central focus of most schemes underway to dispose of these high-level radioactive wastes relies on clay-based buffers and barriers to isolate spent fuel canisters in borehole



Clays In Natural And Engineered Barriers For Radioactive Waste Confinement


Clays In Natural And Engineered Barriers For Radioactive Waste Confinement
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Author : S. Norris
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Release Date : 2014-10-24

Clays In Natural And Engineered Barriers For Radioactive Waste Confinement written by S. Norris and has been published by Geological Society of London this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-24 with Science categories.


This Special Publication contains 43 scientific studies presented at the 5th conference on ‘Clays in natural and engineered barriers for radioactive waste confinement’ held in Montpellier, France in 2012. The conference and this resulting volume cover all the aspects of clay characterization and behaviour considered at various temporal and spatial scales relevant to the confinement of radionuclides in clay, from basic phenomenological process descriptions to the global understanding of performance and safety at repository and geological scales. Special emphasis has been given to the modelling of processes occurring at the mineralogical level within the clay barriers. The papers in this Special Publication consider research into argillaceous media under the following topic areas: large-scale geological characterization; clay-based concept/large-scale experiments; hydrodynamical modelling; geochemistry; geomechanics; mass transfer/gas transfer; mass transfer mechanisms. The collection of different topics presented in this Special Publication demonstrates the diversity of geological repository research.



Passive Margins


Passive Margins
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Author : K.R. McClay
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Release Date : 2020-07-01

Passive Margins written by K.R. McClay and has been published by Geological Society of London this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-01 with Science categories.


This volume has evolved from papers written in memory of Professor David Roberts. They summarize the key findings of recent research on passive margins, from tectonics, bathymetry, stratigraphy and sedimentation, structural evolution and magmatism. Papers include analyses of the central and southern Atlantic margins of South America and Africa, papers on magmatism and extension in the NE Brazilian margin and on the Cote de Ivoire margin, rift architectures of the NW Red Sea margin, tectonics of the eastern Mediterranean margin, salt tectonics of passive margins of the Gulf of Mexico and Brazil, and papers on the NW Shelf margin of Australia. The volume provides readers with new insights into the complexities of passive margin systems that are in reality, not so passive.



Radioactive Waste Disposal Into A Plastic Clay Formation


Radioactive Waste Disposal Into A Plastic Clay Formation
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Author : Marco D'Alessandro
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 1981

Radioactive Waste Disposal Into A Plastic Clay Formation written by Marco D'Alessandro and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Science categories.


Technologie, industrie, métiers.



Disposition Of High Level Radioactive Waste Through Geological Isolation


Disposition Of High Level Radioactive Waste Through Geological Isolation
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1999-10-07

Disposition Of High Level Radioactive Waste Through Geological Isolation written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-10-07 with Science categories.


During the next several years, decisions are expected to be made in several countries on the further development and implementation of the geological disposition option. The Board on Radioactive Waste Management (BRWM) of the U.S. National Academies believes that informed and reasoned discussion of relevant scientific, engineering and social issues can-and should-play a constructive role in the decision process by providing information to decision makers on relevant technical and policy issues. A BRWM-initiated project including a workshop at Irvine, California on November 4-5, 1999, and subsequent National Academies' report to be published in spring, 2000, are intended to provide such information to national policy makers both in the U.S. and abroad. To inform national policies, it is essential that experts from the physical, geological, and engineering sciences, and experts from the policy and social science communities work together. Some national programs have involved social science and policy experts from the beginning, while other programs have only recently recognized the importance of this collaboration. An important goal of the November workshop is to facilitate dialogue between these communities, as well as to encourage the sharing of experiences from many national programs. The workshop steering committee has prepared this discussion for participants at the workshop. It should elicit critical comments and help identify topics requiring in-depth discussion at the workshop. It is not intended as a statement of findings, conclusions, or recommendations. It is rather intended as a vehicle for stimulating dialogue among the workshop participants. Out of that dialogue will emerge the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the National Academies' report.



Geologic Disposal Of High Level Radioactive Waste


Geologic Disposal Of High Level Radioactive Waste
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Author : Roland Pusch
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-08-06

Geologic Disposal Of High Level Radioactive Waste written by Roland Pusch and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-06 with Science categories.


Geologic Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Waste examines the fundamental knowledge and conditions to be considered and applied by planners and other professionals when establishing national repository concepts, and constructing repositories for the long-term isolation of highly radioactive waste from surrounding crystalline rock. It emphasizes the important roles of structural geology, hydrogeology, hydrochemistry, and construction techniques. It specifically examines the disposal of steel canisters with spent reactor fuel in mined repositories (MR) at medium-depth, and in very deep boreholes (VDH). While disposal in mined repositories has been widely tested, the option of placing high-level radioactive waste in deep boreholes has been considered in the US, UK, and elsewhere in Europe, but has not yet been tested on a broad scale. This book examines the possibility of safe disposal for very long periods, proposing that the high salt content and density of groundwater at large depths are such that potentially contaminated water would not rise high enough to affect the more shallow biosphere. Features: Presents the best practices for disposal of spent fuel from nuclear reactors. Assesses waste isolation capacities in short- and long-term perspectives, and the associated risks. Describes site selection principles and the economics of construction of different types of repositories. Includes an appendix which provides the latest international recommendations and guidelines concerning the disposal of highly radioactive waste.



Geology Of High Level Nuclear Waste Disposal


Geology Of High Level Nuclear Waste Disposal
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Author : I.S. Roxburgh
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Geology Of High Level Nuclear Waste Disposal written by I.S. Roxburgh and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.