Mussolini E Oriente
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Mussolini E Oriente
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Author : Enrica Garzilli
language : it
Publisher: Utet Libri
Release Date : 2023-11-07
Mussolini E Oriente written by Enrica Garzilli and has been published by Utet Libri this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-07 with History categories.
Nel 1924 Mussolini accettò la proposta del «camerata samurai» Harukichi Shimoi di fare da testimonial per una bevanda analcolica giapponese. Due anni dopo la fotografia del Duce planava dai cieli nipponici su una folla entusiasta, che riconosceva nel Fascismo gli stessi valori fondanti del Bushido: coraggio, lealtà, senso del dovere e dell'onore e la visione eroica dell'agire in nome di un ideale fino al sacrificio estremo. Se il legame tra l'Italia e l'Impero di Hirohito dopo il 1936 è noto, poco si sa in merito ad altre potenze dell'Asia che nutrivano verso il Duce una fascinazione altrettanto forte come l'India di Gandhi che, sebbene non approvasse «il pugno di ferro» con cui Mussolini governava, ne elogiava l'impegno in campo sociale, specialmente quello a favore delle classi rurali e delle categorie deboli come orfani, vedove, ragazze madri, riconoscendogli servizio e amore verso il popolo. Mussolini - che segretamente definiva l'India «il forziere del mondo» e mirava a controllarla - rappresentava anche un importante alleato in funzione antibritannica. Ancora meno noto è il legame con l'Afghanistan, punto nevralgico dell'Asia centrale, scacchiere su cui si scontravano nel "Grande Gioco" le maggiori potenze del tempo, Gran Bretagna e Russia: nel 1921 l'Italia fu il primo Paese al mondo a riconoscerne l'indipendenza, stipulando accordi di collaborazione. Le mire internazionali di Mussolini erano affiancate da una vivace propaganda culturale: fondamentale l'operato di personaggi come l'esploratore Giuseppe Tucci, portavoce del Fascismo in India e in Nepal, Gian Galeazzo Ciano, console d'Italia in Cina, Pietro Quaroni, ambasciatore a Kabul e abile tessitore di alleanze con i ribelli waziri. Con alle spalle anni di ricerca, Enrica Garzilli ricostruisce un grande affresco sulle operazioni di Mussolini nelle terre di quell'Oriente «fratello non di sangue» consegnandoci un'opera del tutto nuova, che inquadra gli anni del Ventennio secondo parametri mai considerati prima. Una ricerca storiografica che si legge come un libro di avventura, in cui il ritmo avvincente della narrazione si combina con il rigore scientifico della ricostruzione basata su documenti originali come gli appunti inediti di Tagore, Mussolini e Andreotti.
A Place In The Sun
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Author : A. James Gregor
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-04-16
A Place In The Sun written by A. James Gregor and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-16 with Political Science categories.
China has endured a century of turmoil, beginning with the anti-dynastic revolution associated with Sun Yat-Sen, through the military and tutelary rule of Chiang Kai-shek, the revolutionary regime of Mao Zedong, and the radical reforms of Deng Xiaoping. China has had little respite. Historians and social scientists have attempted to understand some of this history as being the consequence of the impact of European ideologies-including Marxism, Marxism-Leninism, and Fascism. Rarely instructive or persuasive, the discussions regarding this issue have, more often than not, led to puzzlement, rather than enlightenment.In A Place in the Sun, A. James Gregor offers an interpretation of the role of European Marxist and Fascist ideas on China's revolutionaries that is both original, and based on a lifetime of scholarship devoted to revolutionary ideologies. Gregor renders a detailed analysis of their respective influence on major protagonists. In the exposition, Gregor reveals an unsuspected and complex set of relationships between the Chinese revolution and essentially European ideologies. His discussion concludes with a number of estimations that suggest implications for the future of modern China, and its relationship with the advanced industrial democracies. How post-Dengist China-the world's most populous nation-is to be understood remains uncertain to most comparativists and historians. Gregor provides one well supported alternative, and he is carefully attentive to the implications of this alternative.
Mussolini And The Eclipse Of Italian Fascism
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Author : R. J. B. Bosworth
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2021-04-27
Mussolini And The Eclipse Of Italian Fascism written by R. J. B. Bosworth and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-27 with History categories.
An incisive account of how Mussolini pioneered populism in reaction to Hitler’s rise—and thereby reinforced his role as a model for later authoritarian leaders On the tenth anniversary of his rise to power in 1932, Benito Mussolini (1883–1945) seemed to many the “good dictator.” He was the first totalitarian and the first fascist in modern Europe. But a year later Hitler’s entrance onto the political stage signaled a German takeover of the fascist ideology. In this definitive account, eminent historian R.J.B. Bosworth charts Mussolini’s leadership in reaction to Hitler. Bosworth shows how Italy’s decline in ideological pre-eminence, as well as in military and diplomatic power, led Mussolini to pursue a more populist approach: angry and bellicose words at home, violent aggression abroad, and a more extreme emphasis on charisma. In his embittered efforts to bolster an increasingly hollow and ruthless regime, it was Mussolini, rather than Hitler, who offered the model for all subsequent authoritarians.
Fascist Italy And The Middle East 1933 40
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Author : N. Arielli
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2010-06-09
Fascist Italy And The Middle East 1933 40 written by N. Arielli and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-09 with History categories.
An examination of why and how Fascist Italy sought to increase its influence in the Middle East, and why Italian efforts ultimately failed. Offering fresh insights into Fascist Italy's foreign and colonial policies, this book makes an important contribution to the complex history of relations between Europe and the Arab world.
Mussolini S Nation Empire
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Author : Roberta Pergher
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018
Mussolini S Nation Empire written by Roberta Pergher and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with History categories.
The first exploration of how Mussolini employed population settlement inside the nation and across the empire to strengthen Italian sovereignty.
Anglo Italian Relations In The Middle East 1922 1940
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Author : Massimiliano Fiore
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-15
Anglo Italian Relations In The Middle East 1922 1940 written by Massimiliano Fiore and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-15 with History categories.
Between 1923 and 1934, Britain and Italy waged war by proxy in the Middle East. Behind the appearance of European collaboration, relations between London and Rome in the Red Sea were notably tense. Although realistically Mussolini could not establish or maintain colonies in the Arabian Peninsula in the face of British opposition, his regime undertook a number of initiatives in the region to enhance Italo-Arab relations and to pave the way for future expansion once the balance of power in Europe had shifted in Italy's favour. This book examines four key aspects of relations between Britain and Italy in the Middle East in the interwar period: the confrontation between London and Rome for political influence among Arab leaders and nationalists; the competition for commercial and trade advantages in the region; the Anglo-Italian propaganda war to win the hearts and minds of the Arab populations; and the secret world of British and Italian espionage and intelligence. An in depth analysis of these four key areas demonstrates how Anglo-Italian relations broke down over the interwar period and enhances our knowledge and understanding of the factors leading up to the widening of the Second World War in the Mediterranean. This book is essential reading for scholars concerned with Anglo-Italian relations, the activities of the Powers in the Middle East and the tensions between the colonial powers.
Fascist And Anti Fascist Propaganda In America The Dispatches Of Italian Ambassador Gelasio Caetani
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Cambria Press
Release Date :
Fascist And Anti Fascist Propaganda In America The Dispatches Of Italian Ambassador Gelasio Caetani written by and has been published by Cambria Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Rethinking Geographical Explorations In Extreme Environments
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Author : Marco Armiero
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-07-14
Rethinking Geographical Explorations In Extreme Environments written by Marco Armiero and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-14 with History categories.
Focusing on extreme environments, from Umberto Nobile’s expedition to the Arctic to the commercialization of Mt Everest, this volume examines global environmental margins, how they are conceived and how perceptions have changed. Mountaintops and Arctic environments are the settings of social encounters, political strategies, individual enterprises, geopolitical tensions, decolonial practises, and scientific experiments. Concentrating on mountaineering and Arctic exploration between 1880 – 1960, contributors to this volume show how environmental marginalisation has been discursively implemented and materially generated by foreign and local actors. It examines to what extent the status and identity of extreme environments has changed during modern times, moving them from periphery to the centre and discarding their marginality. The first section looks at ways in which societies have framed remoteness, through the lens of commercialization, colonialism, knowledge production and sport, while the second examines the reverse transfer, focusing on how extreme nature has influenced societies, through international network creation, political consensus and identity building. This collection enriches the historical understanding of exploration by adopting a critical approach and offering multidimensional and multi-gaze reconstructions. This book is essential reading for students and scholars interested in environmental history, geography, colonial studies and the environmental humanities.
Italy And The Middle East
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Author : Paolo Soave
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2020-12-10
Italy And The Middle East written by Paolo Soave and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-10 with History categories.
Italy played a vital role in the Cold War dynamics that shaped the Middle East in the latter part of the 20th century. It was a junior partner in the strategic plans of NATO and warmly appreciated by some Arab countries for its regional approach. But Italian foreign policy towards the Middle East balanced between promoting dialogue, stability and cooperation on one hand, and colluding with global superpower manoeuvres to exploit existing tensions and achieve local influence on the other. Italy and the Middle East brings together a range of experts on Italian international relations to analyse, for the first time in English, the country's Cold War relationship with the Middle East. Chapters covering a wide range of defining twentieth century events - from the Arab-Israeli conflict and the Lebanese Civil War, to the Iranian Revolution and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan – demonstrate the nuances of Italian foreign policy in dealing with the complexity of Middle Eastern relations. The collection demonstrates the interaction of local and global issues in shaping Italy's international relations with the Middle East, making it essential reading to students of the Cold War, regional interactions, and the international relations of Italy and the Middle East.
Mussolini S Children
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Author : Eden K. McLean
language : en
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
Release Date : 2018-07
Mussolini S Children written by Eden K. McLean and has been published by U of Nebraska Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07 with History categories.
Mussolini’s Children uses the lens of state-mandated youth culture to analyze the evolution of official racism in Fascist Italy. Between 1922 and 1940, educational institutions designed to mold the minds and bodies of Italy’s children between the ages of five and eleven undertook a mission to rejuvenate the Italian race and create a second Roman Empire. This project depended on the twin beliefs that the Italian population did indeed constitute a distinct race and that certain aspects of its moral and physical makeup could be influenced during childhood. Eden K. McLean assembles evidence from state policies, elementary textbooks, pedagogical journals, and other educational materials to illustrate the contours of a Fascist racial ideology as it evolved over eighteen years. Her work explains how the most infamous period of Fascist racism, which began in the summer of 1938 with the publication of the “Manifesto of Race,” played a critical part in a more general and long-term Fascist racial program.
