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Myanmar S Foreign Exchange Market


Myanmar S Foreign Exchange Market
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Myanmar S Foreign Exchange Market


Myanmar S Foreign Exchange Market
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Author : Koji Kubo
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-09-27

Myanmar S Foreign Exchange Market written by Koji Kubo and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-27 with Business & Economics categories.


This is the first book dedicated to the scrutinization of Myanmar's unofficial foreign exchange market, its roots in restrictive administrative controls on foreign exchange and international trade, and its effects on the country’s economic performance. This book integrates vast pieces of records and data with first-hand information from extensive fieldwork to create an overall picture of the chaotic but seemingly efficient foreign exchange market in Myanmar, a transitional economy in Southeast Asia whose economic systems had been less known due to its isolation until recently. This book illustrates how the unofficial foreign exchange market emerged during the country’s transition to a market-based economy, how informal currency deals proliferated under restrictive controls, and why they persist despite the significant economic reforms since 2011. Refuting the conventional wisdom of foreign exchange policy reforms, this research clarifies path-dependent features of foreign exchange market systems, and it discusses possible solutions for modernizing economic systems. This book is highly recommended to readers who seek an in-depth analytical narrative about informal economic activities and foreign exchange policy reforms in a fragile state.



Efficiency Costs Of Myanmar S Multiple Exchange Rate Regime


Efficiency Costs Of Myanmar S Multiple Exchange Rate Regime
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Author : Masahiro Hori
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2008-08-01

Efficiency Costs Of Myanmar S Multiple Exchange Rate Regime written by Masahiro Hori and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-01 with Business & Economics categories.


Myanmar''s multiple exchange rate system creates various economic distortions. This paper describes the exchange rate practices in Myanmar, develops a model of foreign exchange markets, and presents the efficiency costs imposed by quasi-fiscal operation under the current exchange rate regime. The results of our model-based analyses indicate that the equilibrium exchange rate under the unified market could be at around K 400-500 per U.S. dollar, and using the equilibrium exchange rate (instead of the official exchange rate) as the accounting rate increases trade openness to more than 20 percent from less than 1 percent measured by official statistics. The total efficiency loss caused by the current multiple exchange rate regime is estimated at about 14-17 percent of GDP in 2006/07.



Myanmar


Myanmar
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1999-12-10

Myanmar written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-12-10 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper reviews economic developments in Myanmar during the 1990s. The economic performance of Myanmar in the 1990s has fallen short of other countries in the region. The Asian crisis has had an unexpectedly limited impact on Myanmar. Following the floating of the Thai baht in June 1997, the free market exchange rate depreciated rapidly, leading to a surge in inflation. Other effects of the crisis have included a slowing in growth of tourist arrivals and delayed receipt of gas export revenues.



Financial Resources For Development In Myanmar


Financial Resources For Development In Myanmar
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Author : Myat Thein
language : en
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Release Date : 2000

Financial Resources For Development In Myanmar written by Myat Thein and has been published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Business & Economics categories.


Much attention has been paid to the increasingly substantial inflows of foreign direct investment into Myanmar since the country opened its doors to overseas investors in late 1988. In addition to bringing capital in the form of cash, such investment has also introduced new technology, training and skills, business and management acumen, as well as various other inputs that Myanmar undoubtedly requires if the country is to develop. However, there is a growing realization that FDI inflows alone will not enable the country to meet the ambitious economic growth targets. As evidenced by the "Asian Tiger" economies, there is also a need for considerable amounts of domestic capital. and in order to attain substantial levels of domestic investment a system of domestic savings "vehicles" -- that the state and industry can harness -- must be developed. Hence, this volume seeks to examine ways in which domestic savings and investment capital can be encouraged and increased. The contributors include not only Myanmar economists and policy-makers but also experts from ASEAN and Japan who share their experiences.



Myanmar Business And Investment Opportunities Yearbook Volume 1 Practical Information And Opportunities


Myanmar Business And Investment Opportunities Yearbook Volume 1 Practical Information And Opportunities
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Author : IBP, Inc.
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2013-08

Myanmar Business And Investment Opportunities Yearbook Volume 1 Practical Information And Opportunities written by IBP, Inc. and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08 with Business & Economics categories.


2011 Updated Reprint. Updated Annually. Myanmar Business & Investment Opportunities Yearbook



One Currency Two Markets


One Currency Two Markets
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Author : Edwin L.-C. Lai
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-07-08

One Currency Two Markets written by Edwin L.-C. Lai and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-08 with Business & Economics categories.


Economic analysis of the future of the international monetary system and the USD, and the rising importance of the RMB.



Annual Report On Exchange Arrangements And Exchange Restrictions 2013


Annual Report On Exchange Arrangements And Exchange Restrictions 2013
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-12-15

Annual Report On Exchange Arrangements And Exchange Restrictions 2013 written by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-15 with Business & Economics categories.


This is the 64th issue of the AREAER. It provides a description of the foreign exchange arrangements, exchange and trade systems, and capital controls of all IMF member countries. It also provides information on the operation of foreign exchange markets and controls on international trade. It describes controls on capital transactions and measures implemented in the financial sector, including prudential measures. In addition, it reports on exchange measures imposed by member countries for security reasons. A single table provides a snapshot of the exchange and trade systems of all IMF member countries. The Overview describes in detail how the general trend toward foreign exchange liberalization continued during 2012, alongside a strengthening of the financial sector regulatory framework. The AREAER is available in several formats. The Overview in print and online, and the detailed information for each of the 191 member countries and territories is included on a CD that accompanies the printed Overview and in an online database, AREAER Online. In addition to the information on the exchange and trade system of IMF member countries in 2012, AREAER Online contains historical data published in previous issues of the AREAER. It is searchable by year, country, and category of measure and allows cross country comparisons for time series.



Myanmar


Myanmar
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Author : Asian Development Bank
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2014-08-01

Myanmar written by Asian Development Bank and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-01 with Business & Economics categories.


After 3 years of historic reforms, Myanmar has entered a pivotal stage in its socioeconomic development. Natural, cultural, and demographic advantages are positioning the country for long-term success, but many challenges and potential pitfalls lie ahead. This publication examines how to leverage the opportunities and offers solutions to the challenges. For Myanmar to achieve its economic transition, considerable investments will have to be made in infrastructure and developing human capital, and progress made on building institutional capacity, a regulatory environment for the private sector to flourish, and a modern finance sector. In all reform efforts, the government should embrace good governance, and strive for inclusive, environmentally sustainable, and regionally connected growth. Ensuring that the benefits of growth are shared broadly and regionally balanced stands out in a crowded development agenda.



Money Banking And The Foreign Exchange Market In Emerging Economies


Money Banking And The Foreign Exchange Market In Emerging Economies
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Author : Tarron Khemraj
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2014-07-31

Money Banking And The Foreign Exchange Market In Emerging Economies written by Tarron Khemraj and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-31 with Social Science categories.


Despite the financial liberalization agenda of the mid-1980s, a system of bank oligopolies has developed in both large and small, open developing economies. Mainstream monetary theory tends to assume a capital markets structure and is therefore not wel



Efficiency Costs Of Myanmar S Multiple Exchange Rate Regime


Efficiency Costs Of Myanmar S Multiple Exchange Rate Regime
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Author : Masahiro Hori
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2008-08-01

Efficiency Costs Of Myanmar S Multiple Exchange Rate Regime written by Masahiro Hori and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-01 with Business & Economics categories.


Myanmar's multiple exchange rate system creates various economic distortions. This paper describes the exchange rate practices in Myanmar, develops a model of foreign exchange markets, and presents the efficiency costs imposed by quasi-fiscal operation under the current exchange rate regime. The results of our model-based analyses indicate that the equilibrium exchange rate under the unified market could be at around K 400-500 per U.S. dollar, and using the equilibrium exchange rate (instead of the official exchange rate) as the accounting rate increases trade openness to more than 20 percent from less than 1 percent measured by official statistics. The total efficiency loss caused by the current multiple exchange rate regime is estimated at about 14-17 percent of GDP in 2006/07.