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Mycotoxin Protocols


Mycotoxin Protocols
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Mycotoxin Protocols


Mycotoxin Protocols
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Author : Mary W. Trucksess
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-02-05

Mycotoxin Protocols written by Mary W. Trucksess and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-05 with Medical categories.


Mycotoxins produced by molds are common contaminants of many important crops, including wheat, corn, rice, and peanuts. Some mycotoxins are found in fruits and vegetables. These contaminants have a broad range of toxic effects, including carcinogenicity, neurotoxicity, and reproductive and developmental toxicity. The occurrence of mycotoxins in foods is an unavoidable worldwide problem. About 80 countries have imposed regulatory limits to minimize human and animal exposure to mycotoxins. Regulatory limits, including international standards, have tremendous economic impact and must be developed using science-based risk assessments. The purpose of Mycotoxin Protocols is to provide the scientific and technological basis for analytical methods for use in obtaining the exposure data needed for risk assessments. Mycotoxin Protocols is divided into four sections, which are interc- nected. The first section: Chapters 1–5 describe the general techniques for mycotoxin analysis with emphasis on the importance of method validation based on statistical parameters; sampling procedures for collecting a sample as representative as possible of a bulk lot; the isolation of mycotoxins for use as analytical standards or for toxicological studies; the evaluation of purity and preparation of standards; and the detection and identification of impu- ties in isolated mycotoxins. Sections 2–4: Chapters 6–19 describe the most current chromatographic and immunochemical methods for studies on the major mycotoxins.



Mycotoxins


Mycotoxins
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Author : Michele Suman
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2025-07-24

Mycotoxins written by Michele Suman and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-07-24 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Imagine diving into the world of mycotoxins, where you explore rapid methods and confirmatory approaches, regulatory measures, and the challenges faced by developing countries. You uncover the secrets of screening solutions and advanced analytical techniques as well, together with the pivotal role of laboratory networks. Picture yourself navigating through chapters that reveal the impact of climate change on mycotoxin contamination, the importance of sampling strategies, and the future of portable mass spectrometers. This book is your guide to understanding the complexities of mycotoxin analysis, offering insights and practical examples that captivate food scientists, students, and industry stakeholders alike.



Sampling Procedures To Detect Mycotoxins In Agricultural Commodities


Sampling Procedures To Detect Mycotoxins In Agricultural Commodities
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Author : Thomas B. Whitaker
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-09-22

Sampling Procedures To Detect Mycotoxins In Agricultural Commodities written by Thomas B. Whitaker and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Adherence to regulatory limits for mycotoxins in agricultural commodities is important to safeguard consumers and to permit trade in affected commodities across international borders. Reliable estimates of mycotoxin concentrations are required to implement regulatory decisions on the suitability of lots of produce for consumption or trade. Effective schemes to test for mycotoxins depend not only upon sound analytical methods, but also on well designed and implemented sampling plans. This manual provides information to food analysts and regulatory officials on effective sampling plans to detect mycotoxins in food. The concepts of uncertainty and variability in mycotoxin test procedures are discussed as well as the importance of ensuring that samples are representative of the lot being sampled, and the consequences of a poorly designed sampling plan on the reliability of the measured levels of mycotoxins, possibly resulting in legal disputes and barriers to trade.



Mycotoxins And Food Safety


Mycotoxins And Food Safety
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Author : Jonathan W. DeVries
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Mycotoxins And Food Safety written by Jonathan W. DeVries and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Mycotoxins, from the Greek "mukes" referring to fungi or slime molds and toxin from the Latin "toxicum" referencing a poison for arrows, have earned their reputation for being potentially deleterious to the health and well being of a consuming organism, whether it be animal or human. Unfortunately, mycotoxins are a ubiquitous factor in the natural life cycle of food producing plants. As such, control of the potential impact of mycotoxins on food safety relies heavily upon accurate analysis and surveys followed by commodity segregation and restricted use or decontamination through processing. The purpose of this book is to provide the most comprehensive and current information on the topic of mycotoxins and assuring food safety. Chapters represented in the book reflect such diverse topics ranging from occurrence and impact, analysis, reduction through processing and plant breeding, toxicology and safety assessments to regulatory perspectives. Authors represent a range of international perspectives.



Mycotoxins In Food And Beverages


Mycotoxins In Food And Beverages
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Author : Didier Montet
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-06-10

Mycotoxins In Food And Beverages written by Didier Montet and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by fungi in a wide range of foods (cereals, peanut, tree nuts, dried fruits, coffee, cocoa, grapes, spices...) both in the field and after harvest, particularly during storage. They can also be found in processed foods of plant origin, or by transfer, in food products of animal (milk, eggs, meat and offal). Mycotoxins are of major concern since they can cause acute or chronic intoxications in both humans and animals which are sometimes fatal. Many countries, particularly in Europe, have set maximum acceptable levels for mycotoxins in food and feed. The book reviews the latest literature and innovations on important aspects of mycotoxins, e.g. mycotoxin producing fungi and the related ecosystems, mycotoxin occurrence, toxicity, analysis and management. Quantitative estimations of impacts of climate change on mycotoxin occurrence have been made recently, using predictive modelling. There is also a growing interest in the occurrence and toxicity of multiple mycotoxins in food and feed, including emerging or modified forms of mycotoxins. Innovative tools were also developed to detect and quantify toxinogenic fungi and their toxins. In order to reduce the use of chemicals that are harmful to the environment and health of consumers, alternative methods of prevention and decontamination of mycotoxins were tested in pre- and post-harvest, using microorganisms, natural substances or radiation treatments.



Mycotoxins Problem And Its Management


Mycotoxins Problem And Its Management
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Author : S.M. Reddy
language : en
Publisher: Scientific Publishers
Release Date : 2010-10-05

Mycotoxins Problem And Its Management written by S.M. Reddy and has been published by Scientific Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Mycotoxins, secondary metabolites of storage moulds, have been receiving increasing attention in view of their undisputed role in public health. Many books appeared, conferences in different parts of the globe are being conducted which clearly indicate direct relation between the incidence of mycotoxigenic fungi, degree of mycotoxin contamination and their prevalence revealed their relation to some of the human ailments. Out of several mycotoxins, aflatoxins, ochratoxins A and fumonisins are posing serious health hazards specially in Asian countries. Inspite of intensive and extensive studies related to mycotoxins the problems becoming intricate and intriguing and decisive conclusions could not be drawn and clear cut solutions are provided. This book is divided into two parts. First part deals with general aspects of mycotoxins covering areas of natural incidence, taxonomy of mycotoxigenic fungi, analytical techniques, and mechanism of mycotoxins, toxicity epidemiology and management of mycotoxins. The second part deals with individual mycotoxins. The detailed account of producing organisms, detection, biological activity and management practices specific to that of mycotoxins are discussed in individual chapters. An attempt has been made to discuss mycotoxins problem with reference to Indian conditions. In view of voluminous literature only comparatively recent and relevant literature is quoted and may be some important works might have been omitted.



Mycotoxins


Mycotoxins
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Author : John F. Leslie
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2008

Mycotoxins written by John F. Leslie and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Biological products categories.


Mycotoxins are produced worldwide by several fungi on a wide range of agricultural commodities and are closely related to human and animal food chains. Examining mycotoxins and their impact from a public health viewpoint, this book provides an overview and introduction to the subject and examines the health, trade and legislation issues involved. Management of mycotoxins is discussed in detail as well as the global problems caused by mycotoxins.



Handbook Of Industrial Mycology


Handbook Of Industrial Mycology
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Author : Zhiqiang An
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2004-08-30

Handbook Of Industrial Mycology written by Zhiqiang An and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-08-30 with Science categories.


Several excellent books have been published that address one or more aspects of the diverse field of industrial mycology, but none of them cover the entire process of fungal bioactive metabolites discovery. Until now. The Handbook of Industrial Mycology provides, in one volume, an overview of recent developments in industrial mycology with emphasis on the discovery of bioactive metabolites and, most importantly, their underlying biology and genetics. Two additional features distinguish this book from other books in the field: 1) most chapters are prepared using experimental data to illustrate theories and 2) the authors provide methodologies and experimental protocols in their chapters. Presenting a comprehensive overview of recent advances, the book provides a framework of basic methods, tools, and organizational principles for channeling fungal germplasm into the academic, pharmaceutical, and enzyme discovery laboratories. It covers the complex range of processes involved in the discovery, characterization, and profiling of bioactive fungal metabolites. The book includes examples of several recently marketed fungal metabolites and explores the impact of fungi on applications in the pharmaceutical, food and beverage, agricultural, and agrochemical industries.



Determining Mycotoxins And Mycotoxigenic Fungi In Food And Feed


Determining Mycotoxins And Mycotoxigenic Fungi In Food And Feed
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Author : Sarah De Saeger
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2011-02-07

Determining Mycotoxins And Mycotoxigenic Fungi In Food And Feed written by Sarah De Saeger and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-02-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Mycotoxins - toxic secondary metabolites produced by mycotoxigenic fungi – pose a significant risk to the food chain. Indeed, they may be the most hazardous of all food contaminants in terms of chronic toxicity and legislative limits on their levels in food and feed continue to be developed worldwide. Rapid and reliable methods for the determination of both mycotoxigenic fungi and mycotoxins in food and feed are therefore essential. This book reviews current and emerging methods in this area.Part one focuses on the essentials of mycotoxin determination, covering sampling, sample preparation and clean-up and key determination techniques, such as chromatographic separation, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and immunochemical methods. Part two then goes on to describe quality assurance, official methods and performance criteria for determining mycotoxins in food and feed. Topics covered include laboratory accreditation, method validation and measurement uncertainty. The development and analysis of biomarkers for mycotoxins are discussed in part three. Individual chapters focus on detecting exposure in humans and animals. Part four is concerned with the processes involved in determining mycotoxigenic fungi in food and feed. It also describes the identification of genes and gene clusters involved in mycotoxin synthesis, as well as DNA barcoding of toxigenic fungi. Finally, part five explores some of the emerging methods for mycotoxin analysis, ranging from bio-sensing to spectroscopic techniques.With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Determining mycotoxins and mycotoxigenic fungi in food and feed is a standard reference for all those concerned with reducing mycotoxin contamination in the food chain. - Focuses on the essentials of mycotoxin determination, covering sampling, sample preparation, clean-up and key determination techniques - Documents quality assurance and official methods and performance criteria for determining mycotoxins in food and feed - Explores the processes of determining mycotoxigenic fungi in food and feed including the identification of genes and gene clusters



Protein Structure Stability And Folding


Protein Structure Stability And Folding
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Author : Kenneth P. Murphy
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-02-04

Protein Structure Stability And Folding written by Kenneth P. Murphy and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-04 with Science categories.


In Protein Structure, Stability, and Folding, Kenneth P. Murphy and a panel of internationally recognized investigators describe some of the newest experimental and theoretical methods for investigating these critical events and processes. Among the techniques discussed are the many methods for calculating many of protein stability and dynamics from knowledge of the structure, and for performing molecular dynamics simulations of protein unfolding. New experimental approaches presented include the use of co-solvents, novel applications of hydrogen exchange techniques, temperature-jump methods for looking at folding events, and new strategies for mutagenesis experiments. Unique in its powerful combination of theory and practice, Protein Structure, Stability, and Folding offers protein and biophysical chemists the means to gain a more comprehensive understanding of some of this complex area by detailing many of the major techniques in use today.