National Experience In The Use Of Community Health Workers


National Experience In The Use Of Community Health Workers
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National Experience In The Use Of Community Health Workers


National Experience In The Use Of Community Health Workers
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Author : Virginia Ofosu-Amaah
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983-01-01

National Experience In The Use Of Community Health Workers written by Virginia Ofosu-Amaah and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983-01-01 with Agents de santé communautaire - Pays en voie de développement categories.


This booklet examines how the concept of the community health worker (a person chosen from the community and trained to function in the community in close relationship with the health care system) is being practiced in various developing countries. It also identifies the major problems and indicates how the contribution of the community health worker to the provision of primary health care can be made more effective in the future. It is based on a review of literature as well as on unpublished reports of meetings and other generally inaccessible material. The booklet is organized into eight sections, covering these aspects of the community health worker concept: tasks and functions, selection and recruitment, training, remuneration, career prospects, attrition rates, support services, and concluding observations. Drawing examples from 46 countries, the booklet not only explains how these areas are handled in various countries but also makes recommendations about how the community health programs work best and how they can be implemented. (KC)



Foundations For Community Health Workers


Foundations For Community Health Workers
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Author : Tim Berthold
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-08-13

Foundations For Community Health Workers written by Tim Berthold and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-13 with Medical categories.


Foundations for Community Health Workers Foundations for Community Health Workers is a training resource for client- and community-centered public health practitioners, with an emphasis on promoting health equality. Based on City College of San Francisco's CHW Certificate Program, it begins with an overview of the historic and political context informing the practice of community health workers. The second section of the book addresses core competencies for working with individual clients, such as behavior change counseling and case management, and practitioner development topics such as ethics, stress management, and conflict resolution. The book's final section covers skills for practice at the group and community levels, such as conducting health outreach and facilitating community organizing and advocacy. Praise for Foundations for Community Health Workers "This book is the first of its kind: a manual of core competencies and curricula for training community health workers. Covering topics from health inequalities to patient-centered counseling, this book is a tremendous resource for both scholars of and practitioners in the field of community-based medicine. It also marks a great step forward in any setting, rich or poor, in which it is imperative to reduce health disparities and promote genuine health and well-being." Paul E. Farmer, MD., PhD, Maude and Lillian Presley Professor of Social Medicine in the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine at Harvard Medical School; founding director, Partners In Health. "This book is based on the contributions of experienced CHWs and advocates of the field. I am confident that it will serve as an inspiration for many CHW training programs." Yvonne Lacey, CHW, former coordinator, Black Infant Health Program, City of Berkeley Health Department; former chair, CHW Special Interest Group for the APHA. "This book masterfully integrates the knowledge, skills, and abilities required of a CHW through storytelling and real life case examples. This simple and elegant approach brings to life the intricacies of the work and espouses the spirit of the role that is so critical to eliminating disparities a true model educational approach to emulate." Gayle Tang, MSN, RN., director, National Linguistic and Cultural Programs, National Diversity, Kaiser Permanente "Finally, we have a competency-based textbook for community health worker education well informed by seasoned CHWs themselves as well as expert contributors." Donald E. Proulx, CHW National Education Collaborative, University of Arizona



Promoting The Health Of The Community


Promoting The Health Of The Community
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Author : Julie Ann St. John
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-03-22

Promoting The Health Of The Community written by Julie Ann St. John and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-22 with Medical categories.


Community health workers (CHWs) are an increasingly important member of the healthcare and public health professions who help build primary care capacity. Yet, in spite of the exponential growth of CHW interventions, CHW training programs, and CHW certification and credentialing by state agencies, a gap persists in the literature regarding current CHW roles and skills, scope of practice, CHW job settings, and national standards. This collection of contributions addresses this gap by providing information, in a single volume, about CHWs, the roles CHWs play as change agents in their communities, integration of CHWs into healthcare teams, and support and recognition of the CHW profession. The book supports the CHW definition as defined by the American Public Health Association (APHA), Community Health Worker Section (2013), which states, “A community health worker is a frontline public health worker who is a trusted member of and/or has an unusually close understanding of the community served.” The scope of the text follows the framework of the nationally recognized roles of CHWs that came out of a national consensus-building project called “The Community Health Worker (CHW) Core Consensus (C3) Project”. Topics explored among the chapters include: Cultural Mediation Among Individuals, Communities, and Health and Social Service Systems Care Coordination, Case Management, and System Navigation Advocating for Individuals and Communities Building Individual and Community Capacity Implementing Individual and Community Assessments Participating in Evaluation and Research Uniting the Workforce: Building Capacity for a National Association of Community Health Workers Promoting the Health of the Community is a must-have resource for CHWs, those interested in CHW scope of practice and/or certification/credentialing, anyone interested in becoming a CHW, policy-makers, CHW payer systems, CHW supervisors, CHW employers, CHW instructors/trainers, CHW advocates/supporters, and communities served by CHWs.



Community Health Workers


Community Health Workers
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Author : Kris Heggenhougen
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1987

Community Health Workers written by Kris Heggenhougen and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Community Health Workers: The Tanzanian Experience profiles the history, the present condition, and the future prospects of Tanzanian community health workers. Based on collaborative research and extensive surveys and interviews conducted by the authors from 1980 to 1983, this comprehensive work details the successes and shortcomings of Tanzania's program of primary health care, and provides a valuable example for the establishment of similar, and particularly larger, health care programs in East and South Africa and throughout the developing nations of the world. Primary health care professionals and students of public health administration will value this timely assessment of the state of Tanzania's community health services.



Setting Up Community Health And Development Programmes In Low And Middle Income Settings


Setting Up Community Health And Development Programmes In Low And Middle Income Settings
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Author : Ted Lankester
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019

Setting Up Community Health And Development Programmes In Low And Middle Income Settings written by Ted Lankester and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Medical categories.


A majority of people living in rural areas and urban slums worldwide have minimal access to healthcare. Without information about what to give a child with stomach flu, how to relieve the pain of a broken bone, and how to work against increased substance abuse in a village, the whole community suffers. Children, adolescents, adults, and older people are all affected by the lack of what many of us view as basic healthcare, such as vaccination, pain killers, and contraceptives. To improve living conditions and life expectancy, the people in urban slums and rural areas need access to a trained health care worker, and a functioning clinic. Setting up Community Health and Development Programmes in Low and Middle Income Settings illustrates how to start, develop, and maintain a health care programme in poor areas across the world. The focus is on the community, and how people can work together to improve health through sanitation, storage of food, fresh water, and more. Currently, there is a lack of 17 million trained health care workers worldwide. Bridging the gap between medical professionals and people in low income areas, the aim of this book is for a member of the community to receive training and become the health care worker in their village. They will then in turn spread information and set up groups working to improve health. The book also explains in detail how communities can work alongside experts to ensure that practices and processes work effectively to bring the greatest impact. Copiously illustrated and written in easy-to-read English, this practical guide is designed to be extremely user friendly. Ideal for academics, students, programme managers, and health care practitioners in low and middle income settings worldwide, it is an evidence based source full of examples from the field. Setting up Community Health and Development Programmes in Low and Middle Income Settings shows how a community can both identify and solve its own problems, and in that way own its future. This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC 4.0 International licence.



Strengthening The Performance Of Community Health Workers In Primary Health Care


Strengthening The Performance Of Community Health Workers In Primary Health Care
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Strengthening The Performance Of Community Health Workers In Primary Health Care written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Medical categories.


This document describes a study that investigated the reasons for the frequent failure of national health systems based on primary health care to make effective use of community health workers. The report assesses different national experiences in order to pinpoint weaknesses, trace key mistakes, and define corrective actions. The report opens with a brief historical overview of problems that have arisen in the use of community health workers and reasons for these problems. Noting that governments frequently fail to decide what community health workers are expected to achieve, the second section proposes an explicit definition of the place, role, and functions of community health workers within the context of a national health system. The report then identifies and explores eight weaknesses, ranging from policy and organizational errors that have built failure into the system to problems of poor selection, insufficient training, inadequate motivation, and lack of reward. Strategies to overcome each problem are proposed. Specific recommendations drawn from national experiences are also included. The final sections condense the contents into a series of conclusions and recommendations intended to guide the reshaping of national programs. Eight references and a 59-item reading list conclude the document. (KC)



Community Health Workers Of Pakistan Their Attrition


Community Health Workers Of Pakistan Their Attrition
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Author : Romana Ayub
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2013-10-05

Community Health Workers Of Pakistan Their Attrition written by Romana Ayub and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-05 with Science categories.


Pakistan overall faces a shortage of health professionals but the main problem lies in concentration of existing health personnel in major towns, leaving periphery completely neglected. This shortage exists at levels in hierarchy of health professionals. By this work we made an effort to highlight problems faced by Community health workers of Pakistan. These workers are not only an efficient way of delivery of Primary healthcare services but as they cover the periphery well, they also improve overall coverage of healthcare.



Community Health Workers


Community Health Workers
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Author : Haile Mariam Kahssay
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Community Health Workers written by Haile Mariam Kahssay and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Medical categories.


This book examines the present and future role of community health workers (CHW) as part of ongoing efforts to develop sustainable health systems and improve public health. Noting that many programs based on the use of community health workers have fallen short of initial expectations, the book draws on numerous evaluations conducted over the past three decades to identify problems, explore their roots, and propose concrete solutions. Information ranges from advice on the composition and functions of village health committees through a discussion of the effect of cost recovery programs on community participation, to the simple reminder that programs that were never correctly implemented should not be dismissed as ineffective. Throughout lessons learned from past experiences are discussed in terms of their relevance to market-oriented reforms that are currently changing the health sector. The analysis is presented according to three main groups of factors known to have an impact on the performance of CHW programs. Attitudes are considered in the first chapter, which aims to define the actions health authorities can take to improve the attitudes of health workers and communities towards each other. Proposals include changes in selection criteria, curricula, teaching methods, on-the-job training, and supervision. Ways to increase community participation are also discussed. Chapter two focuses on the management and structure of district health systems as an area where organizational reform could have a significant impact on the success of CHW programs. Three components of the district health system are given particular attention: health service structure, health management structure, and health development structure. Practical advice is given for improving the functions of village health committees securing community participation and involving traditional healers. The final chapter, on resources, considers the important issues of remuneration, planning and budgeting for programs, and mechanisms for securing financing from governments, communities, and the private sector. Experiences from Thailand and Jamaica are used to explore methods for assessing program costs. The book concludes with a call for continuing international commitment to the CHW concept and a discussion of the main challenges likely to confront programs in the future. .



The Effectiveness Of Community Health Care Programs


The Effectiveness Of Community Health Care Programs
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Author : Beverly Ochieng
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2023-06-16

The Effectiveness Of Community Health Care Programs written by Beverly Ochieng and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-16 with Medical categories.


The focus of this book is community-based health care with community health workers as a critical workforce in health improvement. Professionals, policy makers, managers, and service providers need to grasp the critical fact that engaging people from their own perspective is vital to health-seeking behaviors. This book explores case studies illustrating experiences with community engagement and the techniques used for successful Community Based Health Care (CBHC). It will be of interest to students training to be health care professionals, service providers, and managers of health services, policy makers, researchers and academics.



Resources In Education


Resources In Education
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990-04

Resources In Education written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-04 with Education categories.