National Healthcare Disparities Report 2010
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National Healthcare Disparities Report 2010
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Author : U. S. Department Human Services
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2014-04-30
National Healthcare Disparities Report 2010 written by U. S. Department Human Services and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-30 with categories.
Health care seeks to prevent, diagnose, and treat disease and to improve the physical and mental well-being of all Americans. Across the lifespan, health care helps people stay healthy, recover from illness, live with chronic disease or disability, and cope with death and dying. Quality health care delivers these services in ways that are safe, timely, patient centered, efficient, and equitable. Unfortunately, Americans too often do not receive care that they need, or they receive care that causes harm. Care can be delivered too late or without full consideration of a patient's preferences and values. Many times, our system of health care distributes services inefficiently and unevenly across populations. Some Americans receive worse care than other Americans. These disparities may be due to differences in access to care, provider biases, poor provider patient communication, and poor health literacy. Each year since 2003, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) has reported on progress and opportunities for improving health care quality and reducing health care disparities. Disparities Report (NHDR) focuses on "prevailing disparities in health care delivery as it relates to racial factors and socioeconomic factors in priority populations". In the past, separate Highlights were produced for each report. This year, we have integrated findings from the 2010 NHQR and 2010 NHDR to produce a single summary document. This is intended to reinforce the need to consider simultaneously the quality of health care and disparities across populations when assessing our health care system. The National Healthcare Reports Highlights seeks to address three questions critical to guiding Americans toward the optimal health care they need and deserve: What is the status of health care quality and disparities in the United States? How have health care quality and disparities changed over time? Where is the need to improve health care quality and reduce disparities greatest? Consistent with past reports, the 2010 reports emphasize one of AHRQ's priority populations as a theme. This year, we present expanded analyses of care across the urban-rural continuum, and the National Healthcare Reports Highlights includes a summary of care received by residents of different types of geographic areas. Finally, this document summarizes information on eight national priorities identified by the IOM Committee and presents novel strategies for improving quality and reducing disparities from AHRQ's Health Care Innovations Exchange. Four themes from the 2010 NHQR and 2010 NHDR emphasize the need to accelerate progress if the Nation is to achieve higher quality and more equitable health care in the near future. Health care quality and access are suboptimal, especially for minority and low-income groups. Quality is improving; access and disparities are not improving. Urgent attention is warranted to ensure improvements in quality and progress on reducing disparities with respect to certain services, geographic areas, and populations, including: Cancer screening and management of diabetes; States in the central part of the country; Residents of inner-city and rural areas; Disparities in preventive services and access to care. Progress is uneven with respect to eight national priority areas: Two are improving in quality: 1) Palliative and End-of-Life Care and 2) Patient and Family Engagement; Three are lagging: 3) Population Health, 4) Safety, and 5) Access; Three require more data to assess: 6) Care Coordination, 7) Overuse, and 8) Health System Infrastructure; All eight priority areas showed disparities related to race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status.
2010 National Healthcare Disparities Report
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Author : United States Department of Health and Human Services
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2014-10-19
2010 National Healthcare Disparities Report written by United States Department of Health and Human Services and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-19 with Health & Fitness categories.
Health care seeks to prevent, diagnose, and treat disease and to improve the physical and mental well-being of all Americans. Across the lifespan, health care helps people stay healthy, recover from illness, live with chronic disease or disability, and cope with death and dying.
National Healthcare Disparities Report
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Author : U. S. Department Human Services
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2014-04-30
National Healthcare Disparities Report written by U. S. Department Human Services and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-30 with categories.
This historic report, the first annual report on healthcare disparities, is intended to provide a balanced summary of the state of disparities in the United States. It will demonstrate that disparities exist for many Americans and improvement is possible. Rather than offer a series of snapshots of disparities from individual research studies, this report provides a comprehensive view of the scope and characteristics of differences in health care quality and access associated with patient race, ethnicity, income, education, and place of residence. To date, no report has provided extensive cross-group comparisons that could provide a national roadmap to focused efforts to reduce disparities. Demographic trends indicate that the number of Americans who are vulnerable to suffering the effects of heath care disparities will rise over the next half century. Current data show that some ethnic minorities, as well as low-income families of whatever race or ethnicity, tend to be in poorer health than other Americans. Additionally, some racial and ethnic minorities are growing at a much more rapid pace than the majority white population. Nearly 1 in 2 Americans will be a member of a racial or ethnic minority-i.e., black, Hispanic, Asian, or American Indian-by the year 2050. Clearly, these trends pose a daunting challenge for policymakers and the health care system. A vital step in the effort to eliminate health care disparities is the systematic collection and analysis of health care data. This will help policymakers and researchers discern the areas of greatest need, monitor trends over time, and identify successful programs for addressing those needs. This first NHDR builds on and seeks to complement existing work in the area of disparities, notably Healthy People 2010 and IOM's 2002 report, Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Healthcare Unequal Treatment. Yet those efforts differ from the NHDR in substantive ways. The elimination of disparities in health is a goal of Healthy People 2010. Since the extent to which disparities in health care contribute to overall disparities in health remains unknown, the NHDR complements HP 2010 by focusing on prevailing disparities in health care delivery. Disparities in health care can only be interpreted within the context of disparities in health. Eliminating disparities in health care is a logical method for eliminating associated disparities in health. Unequal Treatment extensively documents health care disparities in the United States by race and ethnicity. The IOM's examination finds that disparities in health care are substantial, even after accounting for characteristics typically associated with disparities, such as health insurance coverage and income. But while Unequal Treatment demonstrates definitively that racial and ethnic disparities in health care exist, it does not measure the magnitude of the problem from a national perspective. The NHDR examines national disparities in both the ability of Americans to access health care and in the quality of health care. It includes an analysis of disparities related to socioeconomic position as well as to race and ethnicity, and attempts to capture the relationship between race/ethnicity and socioeconomic position. The report provides baseline data from which we may be able to measure the effect of national initiatives to reduce disparities. The NHDR provides seven key findings to policymakers, clinicians, health system administrators, and community leaders who seek to use this information to improve health care services for all populations: 1) Inequality in quality persists; 2) Disparities come at a personal and societal price; 3) Differential access may lead to disparities in quality; 4) Opportunities to provide preventive care are frequently missed; 5) Knowledge of why disparities exist is limited; 6) Improvement is possible; 7) Data limitations hinder targeted improvement efforts.
Future Directions For The National Healthcare Quality And Disparities Reports
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2010-08-10
Future Directions For The National Healthcare Quality And Disparities Reports written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-10 with Medical categories.
As the United States devotes extensive resources to health care, evaluating how successfully the U.S. system delivers high-quality, high-value care in an equitable manner is essential. At the request of Congress, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) annually produces the National Healthcare Quality Report (NHQR) and the National Healthcare Disparities Report (NHDR). The reports have revealed areas in which health care performance has improved over time, but they also have identified major shortcomings. After five years of producing the NHQR and NHDR, AHRQ asked the IOM for guidance on how to improve the next generation of reports. The IOM concludes that the NHQR and NHDR can be improved in ways that would make them more influential in promoting change in the health care system. In addition to being sources of data on past trends, the national healthcare reports can provide more detailed insights into current performance, establish the value of closing gaps in quality and equity, and project the time required to bridge those gaps at the current pace of improvement.
Guidance For The National Healthcare Disparities Report
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2002-10-25
Guidance For The National Healthcare Disparities Report written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-10-25 with Medical categories.
The Agency for Healthcare Research Quality commissioned the Institute of Medicine establish a committee to provide guidance on the National Healthcare Disparities Report is of access to health care, utilization of services, and the services received. The committee was asked to con population characteristics as race and ethnicity, society status, and geographic location. It was also asked to examine factors that included possible data sources and types of measures for the report.
National Healthcare Quality Report 2010
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Author : U.s. Department of Health and Human Services
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2014-05-03
National Healthcare Quality Report 2010 written by U.s. Department of Health and Human Services and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-03 with Medical categories.
Health care seeks to prevent, diagnose, and treat disease and to improve the physical and mental well-being of all Americans. Across the lifespan, health care helps people stay healthy, recover from illness, live with chronic disease or disability, and cope with death and dying. Quality health care delivers these services in ways that are safe, timely, patient centered, efficient, and equitable. Unfortunately, Americans too often do not receive care that they need, or they receive care that causes harm. Care can be delivered too late or without full consideration of a patient's preferences and values. Many times, our system of health care distributes services inefficiently and unevenly across populations. Some Americans receive worse care than other Americans. These disparities may be due to differences in access to care, provider biases, poor provider-patient communication, and poor health literacy. Since 2003, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) has reported on progress and opportunities for improving health care quality and reducing health care disparities. Guided by a subcommittee of AHRQ's National Advisory Council and a Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Interagency Work Group, past reports were built on more than 250 measures categorized across six dimensions: effectiveness, patient safety, timeliness, patient centeredness, efficiency, and access to care. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) first provided guidance to AHRQ on the NHQR and NHDR in 2002. In 2008, AHRQ asked the IOM to offer suggestions for enhancing future reports and associated products to ensure that these reports raise awareness of the performance of the U.S. health care system. Findings from the 2010 NHQR and 2010 NHDR have been integrated into a single summary document. This is intended to reinforce the need to consider simultaneously the quality of health care and disparities across populations when assessing our health care system. The National Healthcare Reports Highlights seeks to address three questions critical to guiding Americans toward the optimal health care they need and deserve: What is the status of health care quality and disparities in the United States? How have health care quality and disparities changed over time? Where is the need to improve health care quality and reduce disparities greatest? The 2010 reports emphasize one of AHRQ's priority populations as a theme. This year, we present expanded analyses of care across the urban-rural continuum, and the National Healthcare Reports Highlights includes a summary of care received by residents of different types of geographic areas. Finally, this document summarizes information on eight national priorities identified by the IOM Committee and presents novel strategies for improving quality and reducing disparities from AHRQ's Health Care Innovations Exchange (HCIE). Four themes from the 2010 NHQR and 2010 NHDR emphasize the need to accelerate progress if the Nation is to achieve higher quality and more equitable health care in the near future. Health care quality and access are suboptimal, especially for minority and low-income groups; Quality is improving; access and disparities are not improving; Urgent attention is warranted to ensure improvements in quality and progress on reducing disparities with respect to certain services, geographic areas, and populations, including: Cancer screening and management of diabetes; States in the central part of the country; Residents of inner-city and rural areas; Disparities in preventive services and access to care. Progress is uneven with respect to eight national priorities: Two are improving in quality: Palliative and End-of-Life Care and Patient and Family Engagement; Three are lagging: Population Health, Safety, and Access; Three require more data to assess: Care Coordination, Overuse, and Health System Infrastructure; All eight priority areas showed disparities related to race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status.
Envisioning The National Health Care Quality Report
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2001-04-22
Envisioning The National Health Care Quality Report written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-04-22 with Medical categories.
How good is the quality of health care in the United States? Is quality improving? Or is it suffering? While the average person on the street can follow the state of the economy with economic indicators, we do not have a tool that allows us to track trends in health care quality. Beginning in 2003, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) will produce an annual report on the national trends in the quality of health care delivery in the United States. AHRQ commissioned the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to help develop a vision for this report that will allow national and state policy makers, providers, consumers, and the public at large to track trends in health care quality. Envisioning the National Health Care Quality Report offers a framework for health care quality, specific examples of the types of measures that should be included in the report, suggestions on the criteria for selecting measures, as well as advice on reaching the intended audiences. Its recommendations could help the national health care quality report to become a mainstay of our nation's effort to improve health care.
National Healthcare Disparities Report
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Author : Edward Kelley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006-02-01
National Healthcare Disparities Report written by Edward Kelley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-02-01 with categories.
This 2nd annual report extends the baseline established in the 2003 report for a set of health care quality measures across 4 dimensions of quality -- effectiveness, safety, timeliness, & patient centeredness -- &, within the effectiveness component, 9 clinical condition areas or care settings -- cancer, diabetes, end stage renal disease, heart disease, HIV/AIDS, maternal & child health, mental health, respiratory diseases, & nursing home & health care. This report is based on detailed analyses of 179 measures. Three key themes emerge from this analysis: quality is improving in many areas, but change takes time; the gap between the best possible care & actual care remains large; & further improvement in health care is possible. Charts & tables.
National Healthcare Quality Report
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Author : U S Department of Health and Human Serv
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2015-01-16
National Healthcare Quality Report written by U S Department of Health and Human Serv and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-16 with categories.
Each year since 2003, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) has reported on progress and opportunities for improving health care quality and reducing health care disparities. As mandated by the U.S. Congress, the National Healthcare Quality Report (NHQR) focuses on "national trends in the quality of health care provided to the American people" (42 U.S.C. 299b-2(b)(2)). The National Healthcare Disparities Report (NHDR) focuses on "prevailing disparities in health care delivery as it relates to racial factors and socioeconomic factors in priority populations" (42 U.S.C. 299a-1(a)(6)). As in previous years, the 2013 NHQR and NHDR track more than 200 health care process, outcome, and access measures, covering a wide variety of conditions and settings. Data years vary across measures; most trend analyses include data points from 2000-2002 to 2010-2011. It is important to note that the reports provide a snapshot of health care prior to implementation of most of the health insurance expansions and consumer protections included in the Affordable Care Act and serve as a baseline against which to track progress in upcoming years. Each year, the reports emphasize one priority population; this year's reports provide expanded analyses of people with disabilities, including children with special health care needs and adults with multiple chronic conditions.
National Healthcare Disparities Report 2012
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Author : U. S. Department Human Services
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2014-04-30
National Healthcare Disparities Report 2012 written by U. S. Department Human Services and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-30 with categories.
The U.S. health care system is designed to improve the physical and mental well-being of all Americans by preventing, diagnosing, and treating illness and by supporting optimal function. Across the lifespan, health care helps people stay healthy, recover from illness, live with chronic disease or disability, and cope with death and dying. Quality health care delivers these services in ways that are safe, timely, patient centered, efficient, and equitable. Unfortunately, Americans too often do not receive care they need, or they receive care that causes harm. Care can be delivered too late or without full consideration of a patient's preferences and values. Many times, our system of health care distributes services inefficiently and unevenly across populations. Some Americans receive worse care than others. These disparities may occur for a variety of reasons, including differences in access to care, social determinants, provider biases, poor provider-patient communication, and poor health literacy. Each year since 2003, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) has reported on progress and opportunities for improving health care quality and reducing health care disparities. As mandated by the U.S. Congress, the National Healthcare Quality Report (NHQR) focuses on "national trends in the quality of health care provided to the American people". The National Healthcare Disparities Report (NHDR) focuses on "prevailing disparities in health care delivery as it relates to racial factors and socioeconomic factors in priority populations". As in previous years, we have integrated findings from the 2012 NHQR and NHDR to produce a single summary chapter. This is intended to reinforce the need to consider concurrently the quality of health care and disparities across populations when assessing our health care system. The National Healthcare Reports Highlights seeks to address three questions critical to guiding Americans toward the optimal health care they need and deserve: What is the status of health care quality and disparities in the United States? How have health care quality and disparities changed over time? Where is the greatest need to improve health care quality and reduce disparities? Three themes from the 2012 NHQR and NHDR emphasize the need to accelerate progress if the Nation is to achieve higher quality and more equitable health care in the near future: Health care quality and access are suboptimal, especially for minority and low-income groups; Overall quality is improving, access is getting worse, and disparities are not changing; Urgent attention is warranted to ensure continued improvements in: Quality of diabetes care, maternal and child health care, and adverse events; Disparities in cancer care; Quality of care among states in the South.