[PDF] Nationally Determined Contributions Enhanced Climate Mitigation Actions And Safeguards Ecmas Indicator Framework For Helping Countries Design Sustainable And Inclusive Net Zero Emissions Reduction Outcomes - eBooks Review

Nationally Determined Contributions Enhanced Climate Mitigation Actions And Safeguards Ecmas Indicator Framework For Helping Countries Design Sustainable And Inclusive Net Zero Emissions Reduction Outcomes


Nationally Determined Contributions Enhanced Climate Mitigation Actions And Safeguards Ecmas Indicator Framework For Helping Countries Design Sustainable And Inclusive Net Zero Emissions Reduction Outcomes
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Nationally Determined Contributions Enhanced Climate Mitigation Actions And Safeguards Ecmas Indicator Framework For Helping Countries Design Sustainable And Inclusive Net Zero Emissions Reduction Outcomes


Nationally Determined Contributions Enhanced Climate Mitigation Actions And Safeguards Ecmas Indicator Framework For Helping Countries Design Sustainable And Inclusive Net Zero Emissions Reduction Outcomes
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Author : Julius G. Muchemi
language : en
Publisher: OAE Publishing Inc.
Release Date : 2023-08-23

Nationally Determined Contributions Enhanced Climate Mitigation Actions And Safeguards Ecmas Indicator Framework For Helping Countries Design Sustainable And Inclusive Net Zero Emissions Reduction Outcomes written by Julius G. Muchemi and has been published by OAE Publishing Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-23 with Science categories.


Global warming is unequivocal. The Paris Agreement requires that countries undertake a global stocktake beginning in 2023 at the 28th Conference of Parties to be held in Doha and every five years thereafter. Countries will demonstrate aggregate progression towards balancing greenhouse gases by sources and removals, adapting to the threats from climate change, the flow of climate finances, and contribution to the achievement of sustainable development goals. This paper designs an Enhanced Climate Mitigation Actions and Safeguard (ECMAS) Indicator Framework and applies it to 188 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). It assesses the implications of the quality of the information provided to improve clarity, transparency, and understanding of the NDCs. Findings show inconsistencies in terms used to describe emission reduction (ER) targets, unmet mitigation ambitions, and poorly elaborated safeguards. The study concludes that the information in the NDCs may jeopardize the sustainability and inclusiveness of net-zero ER targets and Paris Agreement goals, and the ECMAS Indicator Framework can help countries design and pursue appropriate pathways. Our findings recommend the need for policy guidelines to harmonize terminologies in NDCs, promotion of tools for enhancing net-zero ER targets and strengthening of institutional arrangements for elaborating and ensuring safeguards against socio-ecological inequalities are promoted and respected.



Environment And The Oecd Guidelines For Multinational Enterprises Corporate Tools And Approaches


Environment And The Oecd Guidelines For Multinational Enterprises Corporate Tools And Approaches
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2005-09-05

Environment And The Oecd Guidelines For Multinational Enterprises Corporate Tools And Approaches written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09-05 with categories.


This book provides an overview of the main tools and approaches available to enterprises wishing to put the Environment chapter of the OECD Guidelines into practice.



Computers At Risk


Computers At Risk
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1990-02-01

Computers At Risk written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-02-01 with Computers categories.


Computers at Risk presents a comprehensive agenda for developing nationwide policies and practices for computer security. Specific recommendations are provided for industry and for government agencies engaged in computer security activities. The volume also outlines problems and opportunities in computer security research, recommends ways to improve the research infrastructure, and suggests topics for investigators. The book explores the diversity of the field, the need to engineer countermeasures based on speculation of what experts think computer attackers may do next, why the technology community has failed to respond to the need for enhanced security systems, how innovators could be encouraged to bring more options to the marketplace, and balancing the importance of security against the right of privacy.



Impact Of Climate Change On Natural Resource Management


Impact Of Climate Change On Natural Resource Management
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Author : Bipal Kr. Jana
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-06-27

Impact Of Climate Change On Natural Resource Management written by Bipal Kr. Jana and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-27 with Science categories.


As climate change takes hold, there is an ever-growing need to develop and apply strategies that optimize the use of natural resources, both on land and in water. This book covers a huge range of strategies that can be applied to various sectors, from forests to flood control. Its aim, as with resource management itself, is to combine economics, policy and science to help rehabilitate and preserve our natural resources. Beginning with papers on carbon sequestration, including the practice of artificial desertification, the topics move on to cover the use of distributed modeling and neural networks in estimating water availability and distribution. Further chapters look at uncertainty analysis applied to the spatial variation of hydrologic resources, and finally the book covers attempts at estimating meteorological parameters in the context of hydrological variables such as evapo-transpiration from stream flow. Within the next decade, the effects of climate change will be severe, and felt by ordinary human beings. This book proposes a raft of measures that can mitigate, if not reverse, the impact of global warming on the resources we have all come to depend on.



Negotiated Risks


Negotiated Risks
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Author : Rudolf Avenhaus
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-04-28

Negotiated Risks written by Rudolf Avenhaus and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-28 with Political Science categories.


The International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) has had risk as a research topic on its agenda right from its inception in 1972. Risk has played a - jor role in the Energy Program, with research being carried out both in-house and in cooperationwith other internationalinstitutions like the InternationalAtomic - ergy Agency (IAEA) and national research centers. Research areas were primarily the evaluationof all possible risks within one categoryof energysupply like nuclear ?ssion or fusion or fossil fuels and, even more important,the comparisonof risks of different energy-supplystrategies. Later on an independent program was started which still exists today under the name Risk and Vulnerability. There is a large amount of literature on risks to which IIASA’s research programs have contributed signi?cantly over the years, and there is, of course, an abundance of published work on international negotiations, part of which is a result of the work of the Processes of International Negotiation (PIN) Program. There are, however, so far no studies on the combination of these two strands. Therefore, and as research on both topics is housed at IIASA, we are happy that our PIN Program has undertaken the dif?cult and important task of analyzing what the editors of this book have called negotiated risks.



Economics Of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions In South Asia


Economics Of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions In South Asia
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Author : Ram Manohar Shrestha
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2012-12-01

Economics Of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions In South Asia written by Ram Manohar Shrestha and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-01 with Science categories.


Against a backdrop of increasing emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) that are responsible for global climate change, the South Asia developing member countries (DMCs) of the Asian Development Bank have been witnessing a steady rise in fossil fuels and energy consumption and demand, keeping pace with their economic growth. The region's major challenge is how to achieve sustained and rapid economic growth for reducing poverty while reducing the overall intensity of energy use, increasing energy efficiency, and substituting to cleaner energy. This report synthesizes the results of national studies on options and costs of reducing GHG emissions in five South Asia DMCs---Bangladesh, Bhutan, the Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. It examines the economics of cleaner technologies that promote low-carbon development and climate change mitigation, identifies constraints and barriers that reduce incentives to invest in GHG emission-reducing technologies, and recommends actions and enabling conditions to overcome the barriers.



Climate Policy Assessment


Climate Policy Assessment
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Author : Mikiko Kainuma
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2002-10-08

Climate Policy Assessment written by Mikiko Kainuma and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-10-08 with Science categories.


The Asia–Pacific Integrated Model (AIM) brings together more than 20 computer simulation models for development and analysis of policy in such diverse fields as climate change mitigation, air pollution abatement, and ecosystem preservation. This first book in a series on the development of AIM focuses on climate change issues and the evaluation of policy options to stabilize the global climate. It presents an overview of the models developed to date, their structure, and the results and analyses presented to policymakers and researchers at the levels of individual Asian countries, the Asia–Pacific region, and the world at large. The contents vary in scope from local to global issues, with discussions of the effects of climate policies, cost analyses of climate policies with their effects on trade, and global scenario analyses. Also included are impact analyses and the effects of promoting environmental technologies.



Cissp For Dummies


Cissp For Dummies
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Author : Lawrence C. Miller
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-11-12

Cissp For Dummies written by Lawrence C. Miller and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-12 with Computers categories.


The bestselling guide to CISSP certification – now fully updated for the latest exam! There are currently over 75,000 CISSP certified people out there and thousands take this exam each year. The topics covered in the exam include: network security, security management, systems development, cryptography, disaster recovery, law, and physical security. CISSP For Dummies, 3rd Edition is the bestselling guide that covers the CISSP exam and helps prepare those wanting to take this security exam. The 3rd Edition features 200 additional pages of new content to provide thorough coverage and reflect changes to the exam. Written by security experts and well-known Dummies authors, Peter Gregory and Larry Miller, this book is the perfect, no-nonsense guide to the CISSP certification, offering test-taking tips, resources, and self-assessment tools. Fully updated with 200 pages of new content for more thorough coverage and to reflect all exam changes Security experts Peter Gregory and Larry Miller bring practical real-world security expertise CD-ROM includes hundreds of randomly generated test questions for readers to practice taking the test with both timed and untimed versions CISSP For Dummies, 3rd Edition can lead you down the rough road to certification success! Note: CD-ROM/DVD and other supplementary materials are not included as part of eBook file.



Landscape Sensitivity


Landscape Sensitivity
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Author : David S. G. Thomas
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993-06-22

Landscape Sensitivity written by David S. G. Thomas and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-06-22 with Nature categories.


Divided into three sections beginning with landscape sensitivity to geomorphic processes and climatic change along with overviews, case studies and modeling. The second part considers sensitivity regarding agricultural and pastoral land use issues. Lastly, it deals with sensitivity in relation to built environments.



Handbook Of Electrical Installation Practice


Handbook Of Electrical Installation Practice
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Author : Geoffrey Stokes
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-04-15

Handbook Of Electrical Installation Practice written by Geoffrey Stokes and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Handbook of Electrical Installation Practice covers all key aspects of industrial, commercial and domestic installations and draws on the expertise of a wide range of industrial experts. Chapters are devoted to topics such as wiring cables, mains and submains cables and distribution in buildings, as well as power supplies, transformers, switchgear, and electricity on construction sites. Standards and codes of practice, as well as safety, are also included. Since the Third Edition was published, there have been many developments in technology and standards. The revolution in electronic microtechnology has made it possible to introduce more complex technologies in protective equipment and control systems, and these have been addressed in the new edition. Developments in lighting design continue, and extra-low voltage luminaries for display and feature illumination are now dealt with, as is the important subject of security lighting. All chapters have been amended to take account of revisions to British and other standards, following the trend to harmonised European and international standards, and they also take account of the latest edition of the Wiring Regulations. This new edition will provide an invaluable reference for consulting engineers, electrical contractors and factory plant engineers.