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Nationalsozialismus Vs Geist Des Kapitalismus


Nationalsozialismus Vs Geist Des Kapitalismus
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Nationalsozialismus Vs Geist Des Kapitalismus


Nationalsozialismus Vs Geist Des Kapitalismus
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Author : Martin Dunkel
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2008-04-09

Nationalsozialismus Vs Geist Des Kapitalismus written by Martin Dunkel and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-09 with Political Science categories.


Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2007 im Fachbereich Politik - Politische Theorie und Ideengeschichte, Note: 1,0, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die Machtergreifung Hitlers in Deutschland am 30. Januar 1933 bestätigte die Vermutung, die in der marxistischen Interpretation des Verhältnisses von Ökonomie und Politik von Lenin geäußert wird. Es zeigte sich deutlich, „daß der politische Überbau über der neuen Ökonomik, über den monopolistischen Kapitalismus ... die Wendung von der Demokratie zur politischen Reaktion (ist). Der freien Konkurrenz entspricht die Demokratie. Dem Monopol entspricht die politische Reaktion.“ Der Monopolkapitalismus der Weimarer Republik wurde auch im Nachhinein lange Zeit als wichtige Ursache für die Entstehung des Dritten Reiches verantwortlich gesehen. Jedoch wurde die Debatte über das Verhältnis von Kapital zu deutschem Faschismus in den 1970er Jahren durch die Untersuchung „Faschismus und Kapitalismus in Deutschland“, von Henry Ashby Turner Jr., neu entfacht. Turner räumt in seiner Untersuchung zwar ein, dass der Nationalsozialismus „[...] unleugbar ein Kind des kapitalistischen Systems [...]“ sei, allerdings stellt er eine Kontingenz des Faschismus ähnlich der anderen existierenden Ideologien fest: „[...] überdies entstammt nicht nur der Nationalsozialismus, sondern auch jede andere vom modernen Europa ausgehende politische Bewegung, die liberale Demokratie ebenso wie der Kommunismus, dem gleichen kapitalistischen System.“ Als Ergebnis seiner Forschung entdeckt Turner, dass die Großunternehmer Hitler keinesfalls vor der Machtübernahme unterstützt haben. Turner war damit gewillt, die Mär vom spendablen Großunternehmer zu widerlegen. Dies gelang ihm mit der Feststellung, dass die Großunternehmer nicht die NSDAP, sondern – wenn diese denn spendeten – zumeist andere Parteien im rechten Spektrum (bevorzugt die DNVP) mit finanzieller Hilfe begünstigten. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die Diskussion über das Verhältnis zweier Ideologien nach dem Modell von Jürgen Habermas. Die zu untersuchenden Ideologien sind dabei der Nationalsozialimus zum einen und der Geist des Kapitalismus zum anderen. Ausgehend davon, dass nach der Ideologierezeption Habermas‘ eine Koexistenz zweier herrschenden Ideologien nicht möglich ist, soll das Verhältnis dieser zueinander untersucht werden. Daran anknüpfend lässt sich auch die Ausgangsthese formulieren:



Psychiatric Institutions And Society


Psychiatric Institutions And Society
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Author : Stefanie Coché
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2024-03-15

Psychiatric Institutions And Society written by Stefanie Coché and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-15 with History categories.


The book probes how the serious and sometimes fatal decision was made to admit individuals to asylums during Germany’s age of extremes. The book shows that - even during the Nazi killing of the sick - relatives played an even more important role in most admissions than doctors and the authorities. In light of admission practices, this study traces how ideas about illness, safety, and normality changed when the Nazi regime collapsed in 1945 and illuminates how closely power configurations in the psychiatric sector were linked to political and social circumstances.



Historical Explanation


Historical Explanation
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Author : Gunnar Schumann
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-11-14

Historical Explanation written by Gunnar Schumann and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-14 with Philosophy categories.


This book is concerned with the appropriate form of explanations in historiography and the social sciences. It combines action theory and philosophy of historiography and develops a theory of teleological explanations of human actions based on late-Wittgensteinian and Ordinary Language Philosophy insights. In philosophy of action, many philosophers favor causal theories of human action. Additionally, in current philosophy of historiography the majority view is that historians should explain historical phenomena by their causes. This book pushes back against these mainstream views by reviving an anti-causal view of explanation of current and past human actions. The author argues that disciplines that deal with human actions require a certain form of explanation, namely a teleological or intentional explanation. This means that past human actions and their results will have to be explained by reasons of agents, not by causes. Therefore, historiography employs a method of explanation which is in stark contrast to the sciences. The author thus proposes a Verstehen (understanding) approach in historiography and the social sciences. Historical Explanation will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in philosophy of action, philosophy of history, and philosophy of the social sciences.



Three Postwar Eras In Comparison


Three Postwar Eras In Comparison
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Author : C. Levy
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2001-12-14

Three Postwar Eras In Comparison written by C. Levy and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-12-14 with History categories.


A brief glance at twentieth century European history would suggest that wars and their aftermath produced the major turning points in its development. Three times - in 1918, 1945 and again in 1989 - Europe was confronted with major questions of restructuring and rebuilding. But can we really divide Europe's development into neat postwar eras? Why was the period 1945-1989 so much more stable and prosperous than 1918-1939? Has the end of the cold war changed the basis of the post-1945 settlement? This comparative collection offers some unique insights into these questions.



Cajun Literature And Cajun Collective Memory


Cajun Literature And Cajun Collective Memory
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Author : Mathilde Köstler
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2022-12-19

Cajun Literature And Cajun Collective Memory written by Mathilde Köstler and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-19 with Literary Criticism categories.


How does Cajun literature, emerging in the 1980s, represent the dynamic processes of remembering in Cajun culture? Known for its hybrid constitution and deeply ingrained oral traditions, Cajun culture provides an ideal testing ground for investigating the collective memory of a group. In particular, francophone and anglophone Cajun texts by such writers as Jean Arceneaux, Tim Gautreaux, Jeanne Castille, Zachary Richard, Ron Thibodeaux, Darrell Bourque, and Kirby Jambon reveal not only a shift from an oral to a written tradition. They also show hybrid perspectives on the Cajun collective memory. Based on recurring references to place, the texts also reflect on the (Acadian) past and reveal the innate ability of the Cajuns to adapt through repeated intertextual references. The Cajun collective memory is thus defined by a transnational outlook, a transversality cutting across various ethnic heritages to establish and legitimize a collective identity both amid the linguistic and cultural diversity in Louisiana, and in the face of American mainstream culture. Cajun Literature and Cajun Collective Memory represents the first analysis of the mnemonic strategies Cajun writers use to explore and sustain the Cajun identity and collective memory.



Heuschrecken Zwischen Rendite Reportage Und Regulierung


 Heuschrecken Zwischen Rendite Reportage Und Regulierung
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Author : Danyal Bayaz
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-10-30

Heuschrecken Zwischen Rendite Reportage Und Regulierung written by Danyal Bayaz and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-30 with Social Science categories.


Die Finanzkrise hat gezeigt, wie eng Politik und Finanzwirtschaft miteinander verflochten sind. In diesem Zusammenspiel werden die Medien allerdings meist völlig ignoriert. Danyal Bayaz untersucht ihre Rolle am Beispiel der Berichterstattung über Private Equity. Ausgehend vom Beginn der sogenannten Heuschrecken-Debatte betrachtet er Verschiebungen von Frames, die die Berichterstattung strukturieren. Im Medienvergleich zeigt er, dass Private Equity je nach Redaktionslinie unterschiedlich bewertet wird. Darüber hinaus zeigt sein Vergleich der Berichterstattung mit ökonomischen Zeitreihen, dass die Berichterstattung von der wirtschaftlichen Realität abweichen und eine eigene, mediale Realität konstruieren kann. Diese kann sogar in einer Self-fulfilling-Prophecy der ökonomischen Entwicklung von Private Equity münden.​



Religious Communities And Civil Society In Europe


Religious Communities And Civil Society In Europe
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Author : Rupert Graf Strachwitz
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2020-06-08

Religious Communities And Civil Society In Europe written by Rupert Graf Strachwitz and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-08 with Political Science categories.


The seemingly vitalizing impact of religiosity on civil society is a research topic that has been extensively looked into, not only in the USA, but increasingly also in a European context. What is missing is an evaluation of the role of institutionalized religious communities, and of circumstances that facilitate or impede their status as civil society organisations. This anthology in 2 volumes aims at closing this gap by providing case studies regarding political, legal and historical aspects in various European countries. Vol. 2 provides some theoretical aspects, a report on the final conference, and case studies from Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Poland and the Ukraine, as well as a special chapter on Brazil and a Note on Religious Political Ideology.



The Roma Struggle For Compensation In Post War Germany


The Roma Struggle For Compensation In Post War Germany
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Author : Julia Von dem Knesebeck
language : en
Publisher: Univ of Hertfordshire Press
Release Date : 2011

The Roma Struggle For Compensation In Post War Germany written by Julia Von dem Knesebeck and has been published by Univ of Hertfordshire Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Europe categories.


Thirty years passed before it was accepted, in West Germany and elsewhere, that the Roma (Germany's Gypsies) had been Holocaust victims. And, similarly, it took thirty years for the West German state to admit that the sterilisation of Roma had been part of the 'Final Solution'. Drawing on a substantial body of previously unseen sources, this book examines the history of the struggle of Roma for recognition as racially persecuted victims of National Socialism in post-war Germany. Since modern academics belatedly began to take an interest in them, the Roma have been described as 'forgotten victims'. This book looks at the period in West Germany between the end of the War and the beginning of the Roma civil rights movement in the early 1980s, during which the Roma were largely passed over when it came to compensation. The complex reasons for this are at the heart of this book.



Sociology In Germany


Sociology In Germany
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Author : Stephan Moebius
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021

Sociology In Germany written by Stephan Moebius and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Civilization categories.


This open access book traces the development of sociology in Germany from the late 19th century to the present day, providing a concise overview of the main actors, institutional processes, theories, methods, topics and controversies. Throughout the book, the author relates the disciplines history to its historical, economic, political and cultural contexts. The book begins with sociology in the German Reich, the Weimar Republic, National Socialism and exile, before exploring sociology after 1945 as a key discipline of the young Federal Republic of Germany, and reconstructing the periods from 1945 to 1968 and from 1968 to 1990. The final chapters are devoted to sociology in the German Democratic Republic and the period from 1990 to the present day. This work will appeal to students and scholars of sociology, and to a general readership interested in the history of Germany. Stephan Moebius is Professor of Sociological Theory and Intellectual History at the University of Graz, Austria.



Der Neue Geist Des Kapitalismus


Der Neue Geist Des Kapitalismus
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Author : Luc Boltanski
language : de
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2006-01-01

Der Neue Geist Des Kapitalismus written by Luc Boltanski and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-01 with Social Science categories.


Der Geist des Kapitalismus verdankt seinen Triumph der Fähigkeit, die gegen ihn gerichtete Kritik aufzugreifen und zu verarbeiten. So hat das Maß der persönlichen Autonomie am Arbeitsplatz in den kapitalistischen Produktionsformen der Gegenwart zwar erheblich zugenommen, eine Forderung, die die künstlerische Avantgarde der 68er ins Zentrum ihrer Kritik an der Allianz zwischen Bürokratie und Kapital gestellt hatte. Dies geschah allerdings um den Preis der Berufs sicher heit, der Planbarkeit von Karrieren, verlässlicher Strukturen. Soziale Desintegrationsprozesse auf der kollektiven und erhöhter psychischer Druck auf der Ebene des einzelnen Individuums sind Folgen dieser Entwicklung. Einstweilen bleibt die Kritik an diesem neuen Kapitalismus machtlos, weil sie die Gegenwart an vergangenen Idealen misst und die sozialen Konflikte der Gegenwart mit Begriffen zu beschreiben versucht, die in der ökonomischen Realität des 21. Jahrhunderts keinen Sinn mehr ergeben. Neue Interpretationsmuster aber werden den Legitimations druck auf den Kapitalismus erhöhen – insbesondere dort, wo wachsende Gerechtigkeitsdefizite augenscheinlich werden. Der Geist des Kapitalismus wird seine Antwort nicht schuldig bleiben. Luc Boltanski ist Forschungsdirektor an der École des hautes études en sciences sociales, Paris. Ève Chiapello ist wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin an der École des hautes études commerciales, Paris.