Natural Gas And Hydrogen
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Natural Gas And Hydrogen
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Author : John Tabak
language : en
Publisher: Infobase Publishing
Release Date : 2009
Natural Gas And Hydrogen written by John Tabak and has been published by Infobase Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Energy and the Environment is a six-volume set that examines the history, technology, science, and environmental and social implications (including issues of environmental justice) associated with the acquisition and production of energy. Designed to complement science curricula, each volume describes comprehensively one or more sources of energy and the technology needed to make it useful. The books emphasize the science on which such technology is based, the limitations of each technology, the environmental effects of its use, questions of availability and cost, and the way that government policies and energy markets interact.
Natural Gas And Hydrogen
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Author : Primo Testa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-10
Natural Gas And Hydrogen written by Primo Testa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10 with categories.
"Energy plays a critical role in fueling the transition from a traditional to a modern society and thus aiding economic costs of extracting and transporting the major energy resources used. Research suggests that current oil and gas reserves are sufficient for only a few more decades. It is well-known that transport is almost totally dependent on fossil fuels, particularly petroleum-based fuels such as gasoline, diesel fuel, liquefied petroleum gas, and compressed natural gas. For the foreseeable future automotive fuels will still be largely based on liquid biorenewables and gaseous biohydrogen. Natural gas is a vital component of the world's supply of energy and an important source of many bulk chemicals and speciality chemicals. It has many qualities that make it an efficient, relatively clean burning, and economical energy source. However, there are environmental and safety issues associated with the production and use of natural gas. Exploring, producing and bringing gas to the user or converting gas into desired chemicals is a systematical engineering project, and every step requires thorough understanding of gas and the surrounding environment. Although the natural gas that people use as a fuel is processed so that it is mainly methane, unprocessed natural gas from a well may contain many other compounds, including hydrogen sulfide, a very toxic gas. Natural gas with high concentrations of hydrogen sulfide is usually flared. Natural gas flaring produces CO2, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and many other compounds depending on the chemical composition of the natural gas and depending on how well the natural gas burns in the flare. Natural gas wells and pipelines often have engines to run equipment and compressors that produce additional air pollutants and noise. As the amount of available petroleum decreases, the need increases for alternate technologies to produce liquid biorenewables and gaseous biohydrogen fuels that could potentially help prolong the liquid fuels culture and mitigate the forthcoming effects of the shortage of transportation fuels. This volume Natural Gas and Hydrogen tries to chronicle the state-of-the-art in various aspects of natural gas: exploration, drilling, gas processing, storage, distribution, end use and finally the impact on environment. The chapters of this book are contributed by leading authors around the world. Modeling approaches, as well as, recent advances in specific natural gas technologies are covered in detail. The book emphasize the science on which such technology is based, the limitations of each technology, the environmental effects of its use, questions of availability and cost, and the way that government policies and energy markets as well as the technical and economic barriers that could detail a transition toward hydrogen energy systems. This book is a great read for researchers, practitioners, or just about anyone with an enquiring mind on this subject."
The Hydrogen Economy
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Author : Trevor Morgan
language : en
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
Release Date : 2006
The Hydrogen Economy written by Trevor Morgan and has been published by UNEP/Earthprint this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.
Hydrogen holds out the promise of a truly sustainable global energy future. As a clean energy carrier that can be produced from any primary energy source, hydrogen used in highly efficient fuel cells could prove to be the answer to our growing concerns about energy security, urban pollution and climate change. This prize surely warrants the attention and resources currently being directed at hydrogen even if the prospects for widespread commercialisation of hydrogen in the foreseeable future are uncertain.
An Evaluation Of The Use Of Hydrogen As A Supplement To Natural Gas
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Author : Ad Hoc Committee on the Use of Hydrogen for Natural Gas Supplementation
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977
An Evaluation Of The Use Of Hydrogen As A Supplement To Natural Gas written by Ad Hoc Committee on the Use of Hydrogen for Natural Gas Supplementation and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Hydrogen as fuel categories.
Security Of Energy Supply In Europe
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Author : Julian Barquin
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2010-01-01
Security Of Energy Supply In Europe written by Julian Barquin and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
In economic, technical and political terms, the security of energy supply is of the utmost importance for Europe. Alongside competition and sustainability, supply security represents a cornerstone of the EU s energy policy, and in times of rising geopolitical conflict plays an increasingly important role in its external relations. Within this context, the contributors analyse and explore the natural gas, nuclear, and hydrogen energy sectors, which will be of critical significance for the future of energy supplies in Europe. The book opens with an extensive exploration of the very definition of supply security and moves beyond sector-specific debates to highlight the political sensitivity surrounding energy security. The expert contributors apply a policy perspective, underpinned by theoretical discussion, to economic analysis in order to yield policy-relevant conclusions. They illustrate that the EU lacks a coherent transnational energy policy, that national energy policies fail to match EU goals and that, ultimately, sustainable energy policies, more competition, and better regulation will improve global welfare. Academics and EU policymakers both at national and international levels will find that the topical policy recommendations, extensive overview of supply security, and detailed perspectives on the natural gas, nuclear and hydrogen sectors presented herewith constitute an invaluable reference and research tool.
Enriched Methane
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Author : Marcello De Falco
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-10-28
Enriched Methane written by Marcello De Falco and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book brings together recent research from across the world on enriched methane, and examines the production, distribution and use of this resource in internal combustion engines and gas turbines. It aims to provide readers with an extensive account of potential technological breakthroughs which have the capacity to revolutionize energy systems. Enriched methane, a gas mixture composed by methane and hydrogen (10-30%vol), constitutes the first realistic step towards the application of hydrogen as an energy vector. It provides strong benefits in terms of emissions reduction, that is -11% of CO2, eq emission with the combustion of a 30%vol H2 mixture, if hydrogen is produced from renewable energy sources. Enriched methane offers the following advantages:• it can be produced at competitive costs; • it can be distributed by means of the medium pressure natural gas grid;• it can be stored in traditional natural gas storage systems; • it can feed natural gas internal combustion engine, improving conversion efficiency. /divdivThis book is intended for academics in chemical engineering and energy production, distribution and storage. It is also intended for energy producers, engineering companies and R&D organizations./divdivbr
Hydrogen A Renewable Energy Perspective
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Author : International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA
language : en
Publisher: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
Release Date : 2019-09-01
Hydrogen A Renewable Energy Perspective written by International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA and has been published by International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This paper examines the potential of hydrogen fuel for hard-to-decarbonise energy uses, including aviation, shipping and other. But the decarbonisation impact depends on how hydrogen is produced.
Alternative Fuels
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Author : Michael F. Hordeski
language : en
Publisher: The Fairmont Press, Inc.
Release Date : 2008
Alternative Fuels written by Michael F. Hordeski and has been published by The Fairmont Press, Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Business & Economics categories.
"Newly revised, the second edition of this pioneering work addresses emerging factors affecting energy production and use, including the availability and desirability of various fuels. The text provides extensive discussion on hydrogen sources, both solar and nuclear, and fuel cell technology, as well as other alternative fuels such as biomass, and wind power. It delves into cost analysis, regulatory issues, barriers to implementation, conversion and storage systems, thermodynamic efficiency, fuel chain efficiency, air emission issues, and safety. The book also covers natural gas hydrogen gas, methanol, ethanol, and steam reforming."--pub. desc.
Hydrogen Futures
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Author : Seth Dunn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Hydrogen Futures written by Seth Dunn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Greenhouse gas mitigation categories.
Hydrogen Via Natural Gas Steam Reforming Cost Analysis Hydrogen E11a
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Author : Intratec
language : en
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
Release Date : 2016-05-01
Hydrogen Via Natural Gas Steam Reforming Cost Analysis Hydrogen E11a written by Intratec and has been published by Intratec Solutions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen production from natural gas. The process examined is a typical steam reforming process. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 6110979, issued to Air Products in 2000; (2) "Hydrogen", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: H2, NG, Water-gas Shifting, Reformer, Steam Methane Reforming, SMR