Ncmpy A Modelling Software For Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps Based On Python Package
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Ncmpy A Modelling Software For Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps Based On Python Package
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Author : Ilanthenral Kandasamy
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date :
Ncmpy A Modelling Software For Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps Based On Python Package written by Ilanthenral Kandasamy and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Computers categories.
Cognitive Maps are a vital tool that can be used for knowledge representation and reasoning. Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) are popular soft computing techniques used to model large and complex systems, and they can aid in explainable AI. FCMs, however, cannot model the indeterminacy that arises in a system due to various uncertainties. Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs), upgraded FCMs that could model indeterminacy, was introduced to address this issue. NCMs are a generalization of FCMs, a field of cognitive science firmly based on neural networks. NCMs have been used to solve a wide range of problems. NCMs were introduced in 2002, and even after 20 years, NCMs do not have any supportive software or package, toolbox, or visualization software like FCMs. The main reason for the absence of dedicated software is due to the indeterminacy concept ‘I’ and how it has to be handled. This paper presents the dedicated Python package created for handling the functioning of NCMs. The modelling software presented in this paper aids in visualizing the NCMs as a signed digraph with indeterminacy that is directed signed neutrosophic graph. This package implements a sample case study using NCMs.
Neutrosophic Sets And Systems Vol 66 2024
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Author : Florentin Smarandache
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2024-04-15
Neutrosophic Sets And Systems Vol 66 2024 written by Florentin Smarandache and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-15 with Mathematics categories.
“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc. Neutrosophic Set and Neutrosophic Logic are generalizations of the fuzzy set and respectively fuzzy logic (especially of intuitionistic fuzzy set and respectively intuitionistic fuzzy logic). In neutrosophic logic a proposition has a degree of truth (T), a degree of indeterminacy (I), and a degree of falsity (F), where T, I, F are standard or non-standard subsets of ]-0, 1+[.
Neutrosophic Sets And Systems Vol 69 2024 Special Issue On Neutrosophy And Plithogeny Fundamentals And Applications
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Author : Florentin Smarandache
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2024-07-01
Neutrosophic Sets And Systems Vol 69 2024 Special Issue On Neutrosophy And Plithogeny Fundamentals And Applications written by Florentin Smarandache and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-01 with Mathematics categories.
A special issue of the International Journal in Information Science and Engineering “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” (vol. 69/2024) is dedicated to the Neutrosophic approaches in research, on the occasion of the international and multidisciplinary conference held at the Universidad César Vallejo in Lima, Peru, on July 8 and 9. This event marks a significant milestone, as it is the first time that the Andean region and Latin America host scholars and researchers dedicated to studying various theoretical and applicative issues in the expansive and diverse field of Neutrosophic approaches. Since its conception, Neutrosophic theory has proven to be an interdisciplinary and innovative field, notably growing with the introduction of several generalizations of Neutrosophic Sets, such as Plithogenic Sets, Hypersoft Sets, IndetermSoft Sets, SuperHyperSoft Sets, and MultiAlism. These advanced conceptualizations have further expanded the versatility and application range of Neutrosophic theory, allowing its adoption in an ever-increasing spectrum of disciplines. The conference, with its international and multidisciplinary character, has brought together experts and scholars from various fields, providing a unique platform for the discussion and exchange of ideas on the multiple applications of Neutrosophic approaches. This special issue also addresses how scientific production in Neutrosophy focuses on social issues specific to Latin American philosophy. In the regional context of Latin America, it is possible to state that Neutrosophic tools and knowledge are used for the identification, analysis, and resolution of social problems, offering unique approaches or distinctive contributions to the field of Neutrosophy, influenced by its cultural and philosophical context. Neutrosophic science in Latin America shows a clear pattern of how scientific production addresses social problems, standing out for its innovative approaches that reflect the cultural and philosophical particularities of the region. This approach has allowed Neutrosophy not only to advance in theoretical terms but also to provide practical and contextually relevant solutions to social challenges. This special issue compiles works presented at the conference, reflecting the richness and diversity of current research in this field. We hope that these articles not only contribute to the advancement of knowledge in Neutrosophic theory but also inspire new research and applications in multiple disciplines.
Modern Superhypersoft Computing Trends In Science And Technology
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Author : Smarandache, Florentin
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2024-12-13
Modern Superhypersoft Computing Trends In Science And Technology written by Smarandache, Florentin and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-13 with Computers categories.
In today's data-rich environment, traditional decision-making methods often fail to address the complexities of real-world challenges, especially under conditions of uncertainty and ambiguity. Advanced computational frameworks like neutrosophic and plithogenic theories provide innovative solutions for more nuanced analysis and effective decision-making. These methodologies support better outcomes in areas like knowledge management, economics, and strategic planning by accommodating multiple criteria and incomplete information. By leveraging these sophisticated tools, decision-makers can enhance their ability to adapt to complex scenarios. This shift is crucial for advancing research and technology in a rapidly evolving landscape. Modern SuperHyperSoft Computing Trends in Science and Technology explores the use of advanced computational theories, such as neutrosophic, plithogenic, and SuperHyperSoft set theories, to enhance decision-making processes across various scientific and technological fields. It features contributions that apply these frameworks to complex problems. Covering topics such as artificial intelligence (AI), quality assessment, and wastewater treatment, this book is an excellent resource for students, faculty, researchers, engineers, decision-makers, and more.
Neutrosophic Sets And Systems Vol 74 2024 Special Issue Advances In Superhyperstructures And Applied Neutrosophic Theories
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Author : Florentin Smarandache
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2024-12-16
Neutrosophic Sets And Systems Vol 74 2024 Special Issue Advances In Superhyperstructures And Applied Neutrosophic Theories written by Florentin Smarandache and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-16 with Mathematics categories.
This volume contains the proceedings of the conference held at the University of Guayaquil on November 28 and 29, 2024, featuring contributions from researchers representing Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Spain, the United States, Greece, Japan, Mexico, and Peru. The conference focused on SuperHyperStructures and Applied Neutrosophic Theories, commemorating the 30th anniversary of neutrosophic theories and their extensive applications. The topic of SuperHyperStructures and Neutrosophic SuperHyperStructures explores advanced mathematical frameworks built on powersets of a set 𝐻, extending to higher orders 𝑃𝑛(𝐻). SuperHyperStructures are constructed using all non-empty subsets of 𝐻, while Neutrosophic SuperHyperStructures incorporate the empty set 𝜙, representing indeterminacy. These structures model real-world systems where elements are organized hierarchically, from sets to sub-sets and beyond, enabling the analysis of complex and indeterminate relationships.
Fuzzy Cognitive Maps For Applied Sciences And Engineering
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Author : Elpiniki I. Papageorgiou
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-12-02
Fuzzy Cognitive Maps For Applied Sciences And Engineering written by Elpiniki I. Papageorgiou and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCM) constitute cognitive models in the form of fuzzy directed graphs consisting of two basic elements: the nodes, which basically correspond to “concepts” bearing different states of activation depending on the knowledge they represent, and the “edges” denoting the causal effects that each source node exercises on the receiving concept expressed through weights. Weights take values in the interval [-1,1], which denotes the positive, negative or neutral causal relationship between two concepts. An FCM can be typically obtained through linguistic terms, inherent to fuzzy systems, but with a structure similar to the neural networks, which facilitates data processing, and has capabilities for training and adaptation. During the last 10 years, an exponential growth of published papers in FCMs was followed showing great impact potential. Different FCM structures and learning schemes have been developed, while numerous studies report their use in many contexts with highly successful modeling results. The aim of this book is to fill the existing gap in the literature concerning fundamentals, models, extensions and learning algorithms for FCMs in knowledge engineering. It comprehensively covers the state-of-the-art FCM modeling and learning methods, with algorithms, codes and software tools, and provides a set of applications that demonstrate their various usages in applied sciences and engineering.
Neutrosophy
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Author : Florentin Smarandache
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Neutrosophy written by Florentin Smarandache and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Mathematics categories.
Fuzzy Cognitive Maps
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Author : Michael Glykas
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2010-09-07
Fuzzy Cognitive Maps written by Michael Glykas and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This important edited volume is the first such book ever published on fuzzy cognitive maps (FCMs). Professor Michael Glykas has done an exceptional job in bringing together and editing its seventeen chapters. The volume appears nearly a quarter century after my original article “Fuzzy Cognitive Maps” appeared in the International Journal of Man-Machine Studies in 1986. The volume accordingly reflects many years of research effort in the development of FCM theory and applications—and portends many more decades of FCM research and applications to come. FCMs are fuzzy feedback models of causality. They combine aspects of fuzzy logic, neural networks, semantic networks, expert systems, and nonlinear dynamical systems. That rich structure endows FCMs with their own complexity and lets them apply to a wide range of problems in engineering and in the soft and hard sciences. Their partial edge connections allow a user to directly represent causality as a matter of degree and to learn new edge strengths from training data. Their directed graph structure allows forward or what-if inferencing. FCM cycles or feedback paths allow for complex nonlinear dynamics. Control of FCM nonlinear dynamics can in many cases let the user encode and decode concept patterns as fixed-point attractors or limit cycles or perhaps as more exotic dynamical equilibria. These global equilibrium patterns are often “hidden” in the nonlinear dynamics. The user will not likely see these global patterns by simply inspecting the local causal edges or nodes of large FCMs.
Cognitive Illusions
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Author : Rüdiger F Pohl
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Cognitive Illusions written by Rüdiger F Pohl and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Psychology categories.
Cognitive Illusions investigates a wide range of fascinating psychological effects in the way we think, judge and remember in our everyday lives. At the beginning of each chapter, leading researchers in the field introduce the background to phenomena such as illusions of control, overconfidence and hindsight bias. This is followed by an explanation of the experimental context in which these illusions can be investigated and a theoretical discussion drawing conclusions about the wider implications of these fallacy and bias effects. Written with researchers and instructors in mind, this tightly edited, reader-friendly text provides both an overview of research in the area and many lively pedagogic features such as chapter summaries, further reading lists and suggestions for classroom demonstrations.
Environmental Knowing
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Author : Gary T. Moore
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Environmental Knowing written by Gary T. Moore and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Nature categories.