Neanderthals In The Levant


Neanderthals In The Levant
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Neanderthals In The Levant


Neanderthals In The Levant
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Author : Donald O. Henry
language : en
Publisher: A&C Black
Release Date : 2003-10-01

Neanderthals In The Levant written by Donald O. Henry and has been published by A&C Black this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-10-01 with History categories.


The volume traces the controversy that revolves around the bio-cultural relationships of Archaic (Neanderthal) and Modern humans at global and regional, Levantine scales. The focus of the book is on understanding the degree to which the behavioral organization of Archaic groups differed from Moderns. To this end, a case study is presented for a 44-70,000 year old, Middle Paleolithic occupation of a Jordanian rockshelter. The research, centering on the spatial analysis of artifacts, hearths and related data, reveals how the Archaic occupants of the shelter structured their activities and placed certain conceptual labels on different parts of the site. The structure of Tor Faraj is compared to site structures defined for modern foragers, in both ethnographic and archaeological contexts, to measure any differences in behavioral organization. The comparisons show very similar structures for Tor Faraj and its modern cohorts. The implications of this finding challenge prevailing views in the emergence of modern human controversy in which Archaic groups are thought to have had inferior cognition and less complex behavioral-social organization than modern foragers. And, it is generally thought that such behaviors only emerged after the appearance of the Upper Paleolithic, dated some 10-20,000 years later than the occupation of Tor Faraj.



Neanderthals In The Levant


Neanderthals In The Levant
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Author : Donald O. Henry
language : en
Publisher: New Approaches to Anthropologi
Release Date : 2023-02-23

Neanderthals In The Levant written by Donald O. Henry and has been published by New Approaches to Anthropologi this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-23 with History categories.


This significant contribution to scholarship on the Middle Paleolithic, now reissued with a new preface, traces the controversy that revolves around the bio-cultural relationships of Archaic (Neanderthal) and Modern humans at global and regional, Levantine scales. The focus of the book is on understanding the degree to which the behavioral organization of Archaic groups differed from Moderns. To this end, a case study is presented for a 44-70,000 year old, Middle Paleolithic occupation of a Jordanian rockshelter. The research, centering on the spatial analysis of artifacts, hearths and related data, reveals how the Archaic occupants of the shelter structured their activities and placed certain conceptual labels on different parts of the site. The structure of Tor Faraj is compared to site structures defined for modern foragers, in both ethnographic and archaeological contexts, to measure any differences in behavioral organization. The comparisons show very similar structures for Tor Faraj and its modern cohorts, and the implications of this finding challenge prevailing views that Archaic groups had inferior cognition and less complex behavioral-social organization than modern foragers. The study also calls into question the contention that such behaviors only emerged after the appearance of the Upper Paleolithic, dated some 10-20,000 years later than the occupation of Tor Faraj.



The Middle And Upper Paleolithic Archeology Of The Levant And Beyond


The Middle And Upper Paleolithic Archeology Of The Levant And Beyond
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Author : Yoshihiro Nishiaki
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-12-06

The Middle And Upper Paleolithic Archeology Of The Levant And Beyond written by Yoshihiro Nishiaki and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-06 with Social Science categories.


This volume is a compilation of results from sessions of the Second International Conference on the Replacement of Neanderthals by Modern Humans, which took place between November 30 and December 6, 2014, in Hokkaido, Japan. Similar to the first conference held in 2012 in Tokyo, the 2014 conference (RNMH2014) aimed to compile the results of the latest multidisciplinary approaches investigating the issues surrounding the replacement of Neanderthals by modern humans. The results of the sessions, supplemented by off-site contributions, center on the archeology of the Middle and Upper Paleolithic of the Levant and beyond. The first part of this volume presents recent findings from the Levant, while the second part focuses on the neighboring regions, namely, the Caucasus, the Zagros, and South Asia. The 13 chapters in this volume highlight the distinct nature of the cultural occurrences during the Middle and Upper Paleolithic periods of the Levant, displaying a continuous development as well as a combination of lithic traditions that may have originated in different regions. This syncretism, which is an unusual occurrence in the regions discussed in this volume, reinforces the importance of the Levant as a region for interpreting the RNMH phenomenon in West Asia.



Updating Neanderthals


Updating Neanderthals
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Author : Francesca Romagnoli
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2022-06-28

Updating Neanderthals written by Francesca Romagnoli and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-28 with Science categories.


Updating Neanderthals: Understanding Behavioral Complexity in the Late Middle Paleolithic provides comprehensive knowledge on Neanderthals who lived throughout the European and Asian continents. The book synthesizes historical information about the study of Middle Paleolithic populations and presents current debates about their genetics, subsistence, technology, social and cognitive behaviors. It focuses on the last phase of Neanderthal settlements and presents the main patterns of modern humans across Europe. Written by international experts on the Middle Paleolithic who have conducted innovative studies in the last three decades, this book explores the implications of interactions between different human species, including Neanderthals, Denisovans and Sapiens. In addition, the book discusses the diversity and variability of human adaptations and behaviors in the changing climate and environment of the Late Pleistocene, and the relationship between these behaviors, demography and cognitive capabilities. Offers a comprehensive update on the variability and diversity of Neanderthal behaviors during the Late Pleistocene Presents an interdisciplinary reconstruction of Neanderthals by assessing archaeology, paleontology, paleoecology, anthropology, genetics and cognition Reviews the reliability of archaeological data and the theoretical and methodological advances of the last 30 years Discusses the most debated Neanderthal themes, such as demography, diet, socio-economy and art



South Eastern Mediterranean Peoples Between 130 000 And 10 000 Years Ago


South Eastern Mediterranean Peoples Between 130 000 And 10 000 Years Ago
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Author : Elena A. A. Garcea
language : en
Publisher: Oxbow Books Limited
Release Date : 2010

South Eastern Mediterranean Peoples Between 130 000 And 10 000 Years Ago written by Elena A. A. Garcea and has been published by Oxbow Books Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Social Science categories.


The Upper Pleistocene era encompassed a period of dramatic cultural developments in the south-eastern Mediterranean basin. This book highlights and synthesizes the latest research and current scientific debate on the archaeology of this time period in North Africa and the Near East. Recent archaeological research in North Africa has meant this region now plays a decisive role in scientific debate. After decades of neglect, the archaeological record from North Africa has now been seen to parallel in significance that of the Near East. This book offers an opportunity to observe the Afro-Asian side of the Mediterranean basin as an uninterrupted land, as it was for its Upper Pleistocene inhabitants. Areas of focus include the Out-of-Africa movement of anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens) into the Levant and the transition from the Middle Palaeolithic/Middle Stone Age to the Upper Palaeolithic/Later Stone Age, during which a change of lifestyle took place, based on plant cultivation and animal husbandry. These topics are of crucial interest to anyone studying human evolution, prehistoric archaeology, anthropology, and palaeo-environmental studies. This volume brings together data as well as perspectives from various scholars, often separated by their areas of interest and location. This volume is complementary to The Mediterranean from 50,000 to 25,000 BP: Turning Points and New Directions edited by M. Camps and C. Szmidt (Oxbow Books, 2009).



The Lithic Assemblages Of Qafzeh Cave


The Lithic Assemblages Of Qafzeh Cave
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Author : Erella Hovers
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2009-06-09

The Lithic Assemblages Of Qafzeh Cave written by Erella Hovers and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-09 with History categories.


This book presents the first comprehensive description of the lithic assemblages from Qafzeh Cave, Israel. This serves as a springboard for a more general discussion about Middle Paleolithic behavior, relevant to questions of the origins of "modern" behavior patterns. The volume presents some thought-provoking conclusions about the dynamic human interactions in the region during the Middle Paleolithic.



The Last Neanderthal


The Last Neanderthal
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Author : Ian Tattersall
language : en
Publisher: Westview Press
Release Date : 1999-12-02

The Last Neanderthal written by Ian Tattersall and has been published by Westview Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-12-02 with Science categories.


Scientists have long known that the popular image of the Neanderthal as a primitive, hairy, heavily browed, club-wielding brute is not supported by the fossil evidence. But to date, no such consensus has existed on the riddle of Neanderthals' disappearance. The Last Neanderthal , written by one of the most respected authorities on the subject and supported by a dazzling wealth of material, paints the first full portrait of the most familiar and haunting of human relatives. Drawing on the latest findings and sophisticated new techniques of analysis, Ian Tattersall marshals the best available evidence to unravel the mysteries of the Neanderthals - who they were, how they lived, how they succeeded for so long. Drawing on his own research and the work of others, Tattersall takes on the most fascinating question of all - what happened to them? This revised edition is fully updated to include information on Tattersall's recent survey of all known Neanderthal fossils, cutting-edge work with Neanderthal DNA, and new discoveries in Spain.



Archaeological Perspectives On The Origins Of Modern Humans


Archaeological Perspectives On The Origins Of Modern Humans
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Author : Daniel Kaufman
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1999-04-30

Archaeological Perspectives On The Origins Of Modern Humans written by Daniel Kaufman and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-04-30 with Social Science categories.


Through an analysis of archaeological data from the Levant, this text argues that by at least 100,000 years ago people of the Middle Paleolithic period, usually regarded as being somewhat less than human were, on the contrary, fully modern in terms of their behavioural and cultural systems.



When Neanderthals And Modern Humans Met


When Neanderthals And Modern Humans Met
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Author : Nicholas John Conard
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

When Neanderthals And Modern Humans Met written by Nicholas John Conard and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Science categories.




Neanderthal Rp Pb


Neanderthal Rp Pb
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Author : Paul Jordan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000-03-23

Neanderthal Rp Pb written by Paul Jordan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-03-23 with categories.