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Negro Office Holders In Virginia 1865 1895


Negro Office Holders In Virginia 1865 1895
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Negro Office Holders In Virginia 1865 1895


Negro Office Holders In Virginia 1865 1895
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Author : Luther Porter Jackson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1945

Negro Office Holders In Virginia 1865 1895 written by Luther Porter Jackson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1945 with History categories.




Black Confederates And Afro Yankees In Civil War Virginia


Black Confederates And Afro Yankees In Civil War Virginia
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Author : Ervin L. Jordan
language : en
Publisher: University of Virginia Press
Release Date : 1995

Black Confederates And Afro Yankees In Civil War Virginia written by Ervin L. Jordan and has been published by University of Virginia Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with History categories.


A study of the role of Afro-Virginians in the Civil War.



Black Southerners And The Law 1865 1900


Black Southerners And The Law 1865 1900
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Author : Donald G. Nieman
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 1994

Black Southerners And The Law 1865 1900 written by Donald G. Nieman and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with African Americans categories.


First Published in 1994. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.



Virginia At War 1865


Virginia At War 1865
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Author : William C. Davis
language : en
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
Release Date : 2012-01-06

Virginia At War 1865 written by William C. Davis and has been published by University Press of Kentucky this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-06 with History categories.


By January 1865, most of Virginia's schools were closed, many newspapers had ceased publication, businesses suffered, and food was scarce. Having endured major defeats on their home soil and the loss of much of the state's territory to the Union army, Virginia's Confederate soldiers began to desert at higher rates than at any other time in the war, returning home to provide their families with whatever assistance they could muster. It was a dark year for Virginia. Virginia at War, 1865 closely examines the end of the Civil War in the Old Dominion, delivering a striking depiction of a state ravaged by violence and destruction. In the final volume of the Virginia at War series, editors William C. Davis and James I. Robertson Jr. have once again assembled an impressive collection of essays covering topics that include land operations, women and families, wartime economy, music and entertainment, the demobilization of Lee's army, and the war's aftermath. The volume ends with the final installment of Judith Brockenbrough McGuire's popular and important Diary of a Southern Refugee during the War. Like the previous four volumes in the series, Virginia at War, 1865 provides valuable insights into the devastating effects of the war on citizens across the state.



New Perspectives On Civil War Era Kentucky


New Perspectives On Civil War Era Kentucky
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Author : John David Smith
language : en
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
Release Date : 2023-07-01

New Perspectives On Civil War Era Kentucky written by John David Smith and has been published by University Press of Kentucky this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-01 with History categories.


As a Unionist but also proslavery state during the American Civil War, Kentucky occupied a contentious space both politically and geographically. In many ways, its pragmatic attitude toward compromise left it in a cultural no-man's-land. The constant negotiation between the state's nationalistic and Southern identities left many Kentuckians alienated and conflicted. Lincoln referred to Kentucky as the crown jewel of the Union slave states due to its sizable population, agricultural resources, and geographic position, and these advantages, coupled with the state's difficult relationship to both the Union and slavery, ultimately impacted the outcome of the war. Despite Kentucky's central role, relatively little has been written about the aftermath of the Civil War in the state and how the conflict shaped the commonwealth we know today. New Perspectives on Civil War–Era Kentucky offers readers ten essays that paint a rich and complex image of Kentucky during the Civil War. First appearing in the Register of the Kentucky Historical Society, these essays cover topics ranging from women in wartime to Black legislators in the postwar period. From diverse perspectives, both inside and outside the state, the contributors shine a light on the complicated identities of Kentucky and its citizens in a defining moment of American history.



The Harvard Guide To African American History


The Harvard Guide To African American History
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Author : Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2001

The Harvard Guide To African American History written by Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


Compiles information and interpretations on the past 500 years of African American history, containing essays on historical research aids, bibliographies, resources for womens' issues, and an accompanying CD-ROM providing bibliographical entries.



Blue Laws And Black Codes


Blue Laws And Black Codes
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Author : Peter Wallenstein
language : en
Publisher: University of Virginia Press
Release Date : 2013-02-20

Blue Laws And Black Codes written by Peter Wallenstein and has been published by University of Virginia Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-20 with Political Science categories.


Women were once excluded everywhere from the legal profession, but by the 1990s the Virginia Supreme Court had three women among its seven justices. This is just one example of how law in Virginia has been transformed over the past century, as it has across the South and throughout the nation. In Blue Laws and Black Codes, Peter Wallenstein shows that laws were often changed not through legislative action or constitutional amendment but by citizens taking cases to state and federal courtrooms. Due largely to court rulings, for example, stores in Virginia are no longer required by "blue laws" to close on Sundays. Particularly notable was the abolition of segregation laws, modified versions of southern states’ "black codes" dating back to the era of slavery and the first years after emancipation. Virginia’s long road to racial equality under the law included the efforts of black civil rights lawyers to end racial discrimination in the public schools, the 1960 Richmond sit-ins, a case against segregated courtrooms, and a court challenge to a law that could imprison or exile an interracial couple for their marriage. While emphasizing a single state, Blue Laws and Black Codes is framed in regional and national contexts. Regarding blue laws, Virginia resembled most American states. Regarding racial policy, Virginia was distinctly southern. Wallenstein shows how people pushed for changes in the laws under which they live, love, work, vote, study, and shop—in Virginia, the South, and the nation.



Richmond Virginia


Richmond Virginia
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Author : Elvatrice Parker Belsches
language : en
Publisher: Arcadia Publishing
Release Date : 2002

Richmond Virginia written by Elvatrice Parker Belsches and has been published by Arcadia Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with History categories.


Richmond, Virginia boasts a proud legacy of achievement among its African-American residents. Known as the birthplace of black capitalism, Richmond had at the turn of the 20th century one of the largest black business districts in America. Medical pioneers, civil rights activists, education leaders, and enterprising bankers are listed among the city's African-American sons and daughters. As individuals these men and women made their mark not only on Richmond's, but also the nation's, history. As a community, they have endured centuries of change and worked together for the common good. In their determined faces and in unforgettable scenes of the past, we celebrate and pay tribute to their history.



The Civil War Veteran


The Civil War Veteran
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Author : Larry M. Logue
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 2007

The Civil War Veteran written by Larry M. Logue and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with History categories.


The Civil War Veteran presents a profound but often troubling story of the postwar experiences of Union and Confederate Civil War veterans. Most ex-soldiers and their neighbors readjusted smoothly. However, many arrived home with or developed serious problems; poverty, drug and alcohol addiction, and other manifestations of post traumatic stress syndrome, such as flashbacks and paranoia, plagued these veterans. Black veterans in particular suffered a particularly cruel fate: they fought with distinction and for their freedom, but postwar racism obliterated recognition of their wartime contributions. Despite these hardships, veterans found some help from federal and state governments, through the establishment of a national pension system and soldiers' homes. Yet veterans did not passively accept this assistance—some influenced and created policy in public office, while others joined together in veterans’ organizations such as the Grand Army of the Republic to fight for their rights and to shape the collective memory of the Civil War. As the number of veterans from wars in the Middle East rapidly increases, the stories in the pages of The Civil War Veteran give us valuable perspective on the challenges of readjustment for ex-soldiers and American society.



Race Class And Power In The Building Of Richmond 1870 1920


Race Class And Power In The Building Of Richmond 1870 1920
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Author : Steven J. Hoffman
language : en
Publisher: McFarland
Release Date : 2017-08-30

Race Class And Power In The Building Of Richmond 1870 1920 written by Steven J. Hoffman and has been published by McFarland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-30 with Social Science categories.


Using post–Civil War Richmond, Virginia, as a case study, Hoffman explores the role of race and class in the city building process from 1870 to 1920. Richmond’s railroad connections enabled the city to participate in the commercial expansion that accompanied the rise of the New South. A highly compact city of mixed residential, industrial and commercial space at the end of the Civil War, Richmond remained a classic example of what historians call a “walking city” through the end of the century. As city streets were improved and public transportation became available, the city’s white merchants and emerging white middle class sought homes removed from the congested downtown. The city’s African American and white workers generally could not afford to take part in this residential migration. As a result, the mixture of race and class that had existed in the city since its inception began to disappear. The city of Richmond exemplified characteristics of both Northern and Southern cities during the period from 1870 to 1920. Retreating Confederate soldiers had started fires that destroyed the city in 1865, but by 1870, the former capital of the Confederacy was on the road to recovery from war and reconstruction, reestablishing itself as an important manufacturing and trade center. The city’s size, diversity and economic position at the time not only allows for comparisons to both Northern and Southern cities but also permits an analysis of the role of groups other than the elite in city building process. By taking a look at Richmond, we are able to see a more complete picture of how American cities have come to be the way they are.