Neonatal Health In Low And Middle Income Countries
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Neonatal Health In Low And Middle Income Countries
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Author : Britt Nakstad
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-05-05
Neonatal Health In Low And Middle Income Countries written by Britt Nakstad and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-05 with Medical categories.
Human Resource Strategies To Improve Newborn Care In Health Facilities In Low And Middle Income Countries
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2020-12-30
Human Resource Strategies To Improve Newborn Care In Health Facilities In Low And Middle Income Countries written by and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-30 with Social Science categories.
Utilization Of Health Care Services For Children In Low And Middle Income Countries Its Determinants And Child Health Outcomes
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Author : Bhaskar Thakur
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-11-28
Utilization Of Health Care Services For Children In Low And Middle Income Countries Its Determinants And Child Health Outcomes written by Bhaskar Thakur and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-28 with Medical categories.
The Impact Of Financial Barriers And Health Services On Inequalities In Neonatal Mortality In Low And Middle Income Countries
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Author : Brittany McKinnon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
The Impact Of Financial Barriers And Health Services On Inequalities In Neonatal Mortality In Low And Middle Income Countries written by Brittany McKinnon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
"In 2011, an estimated 3 million children died in their first four weeks of life. The majority of these neonatal deaths are avoidable if effective low-cost interventions, such as clean delivery practices, exclusive breastfeeding, and newborn resuscitation are available. However, these interventions are clearly not reaching many of the women and newborns who need them most. A major challenge is how best to expand access to essential obstetric and newborn interventions, particularly among disadvantaged populations and in areas with poor access to health services. This requires an understanding of the social and geographical patterning of neonatal mortality rates (NMR) as well as evidence about which policies can reduce inequalities in access to essential maternal and newborn care. The three objectives of my thesis addressed these issues directly.First, we described socioeconomic inequalities in NMR across low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) and assessed changes in inequalities over the past decade. Using Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data from 24 countries, we estimated absolute and relative socioeconomic inequalities using the Slope Index of Inequality and the Relative Index of Inequality, respectively. In most countries, absolute and relative inequality in NMR declined over the approximate 10-year period. There was, however, considerable heterogeneity both in the magnitude of NMR inequalities between countries and in how inequalities changed over time. Furthermore, there remained a substantial survival advantage for newborns born into wealthier and more educated households, which should be considered in global efforts to further reduce NMR. Next, we evaluated the impact of a policy that removes user fees for facility-based deliveries on health service utilization, neonatal mortality, and socioeconomic inequalities. Using DHS data from ten countries in sub-Saharan Africa, we employed a difference-in-differences regression approach to control for underlying secular trends in the outcomes that are common across countries and for time invariant differences between countries. Reducing fees for delivery services was associated with an increase in facility-based deliveries and a possible reduction in NMR. Furthermore, increases in facility-based deliveries occurred across all socioeconomic groups, with no indication that richer or more educated women benefited more from the policy change.Finally, we assessed the effect of distance to emergency obstetric and newborn care (EmONC) services on early neonatal mortality and examined whether proximity to services contributed to socioeconomic inequalities in early neonatal mortality. Using geographical coordinates collected in both surveys, we linked data from the 2011 Ethiopian DHS with comprehensive facility census data from the 2008 Ethiopian EmONC Needs Assessment. Closer proximity to delivery services and higher level of care were associated with lower early NMR. Distance to EmONC services was a main determinant of total inequality in NMR, although it did not make a significant contribution to socioeconomic inequality. In this thesis, we have identified several barriers that contribute to large and persistent inequalities in neonatal mortality and in the utilization of essential obstetric and newborn care in LMIC. The findings highlight the importance of a multipronged policy approach that addresses geographic accessibility and quality of obstetric and newborn services, affordability barriers, and socioeconomic inequalities to significantly reduce neonatal mortality. Further research examining the relative importance of various access barriers in different settings will help policy makers and planners adopt locally relevant approaches to improve newborn survival." --
Disease Control Priorities Third Edition Volume 2
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Author : Robert Black
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2016-04-11
Disease Control Priorities Third Edition Volume 2 written by Robert Black and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-11 with Medical categories.
The evaluation of reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH) by the Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (DCP3) focuses on maternal conditions, childhood illness, and malnutrition. Specifically, the chapters address acute illness and undernutrition in children, principally under age 5. It also covers maternal mortality, morbidity, stillbirth, and influences to pregnancy and pre-pregnancy. Volume 3 focuses on developments since the publication of DCP2 and will also include the transition to older childhood, in particular, the overlap and commonality with the child development volume. The DCP3 evaluation of these conditions produced three key findings: 1. There is significant difficulty in measuring the burden of key conditions such as unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, nonsexually transmitted infections, infertility, and violence against women. 2. Investments in the continuum of care can have significant returns for improved and equitable access, health, poverty, and health systems. 3. There is a large difference in how RMNCH conditions affect different income groups; investments in RMNCH can lessen the disparity in terms of both health and financial risk.
Improving Health Care In Low And Middle Income Countries
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Author : Lani Rice Marquez
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-05-26
Improving Health Care In Low And Middle Income Countries written by Lani Rice Marquez and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-26 with Medical categories.
This open access book is a collection of 12 case studies capturing decades of experience improving health care and outcomes in low- and middle-income countries. Each case study is written by healthcare managers and providers who have implemented health improvement projects using quality improvement methodology, with analysis from global health experts on the practical application of improvement methods. The book shows how frontline providers in health and social services can identify gaps in care, propose changes to address those gaps, and test the effectiveness of their changes in order to improve health processes and outcomes. The chapters feature cases that provide real-life examples of the challenges, solutions, and benefits of improving healthcare quality and clearly demonstrate for readers what quality improvement looks like in practice:Addressing Behavior Change in Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health with Quality Improvement and Collaborative Learning Methods in GuatemalaHaiti’s National HIV Quality Management Program and the Implementation of an Electronic Medical Record to Drive Improvement in Patient CareScaling Up a Quality Improvement Initiative: Lessons from Chamba District, IndiaPromoting Rational Use of Antibiotics in the Kyrgyz RepublicStrengthening Services for Most Vulnerable Children through Quality Improvement Approaches in a Community Setting: The Case of Bagamoyo District, TanzaniaImproving HIV Counselling and Testing in Tuberculosis Service Delivery in Ukraine: Profile of a Pilot Quality Improvement Team and Its Scale‐Up JourneyImproving Health Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Case Book will find an engaged audience among healthcare providers and administrators implementing and managing improvement projects at Ministries of Health in low- to middle-income countries. The book also aims to be a useful reference for government donor agencies, their implementing partners, and other high-level decision makers, and can be used as a course text in schools of public health, public policy, medicine, and development. ACKNOWLEDGMENT:This work was conducted under the USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems (ASSIST) Project, USAID Award No. AID-OAA-A-12-00101, which is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). DISCLAIMER:The contents of this book are the sole responsibility of the Editor(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. div=""^
Improving Health Care In Low And Middle Income Countries
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Author : Lani Rice Marquez
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-10-09
Improving Health Care In Low And Middle Income Countries written by Lani Rice Marquez and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-09 with Medical categories.
This open access book is a collection of 12 case studies capturing decades of experience improving health care and outcomes in low- and middle-income countries. Each case study is written by healthcare managers and providers who have implemented health improvement projects using quality improvement methodology, with analysis from global health experts on the practical application of improvement methods. The book shows how frontline providers in health and social services can identify gaps in care, propose changes to address those gaps, and test the effectiveness of their changes in order to improve health processes and outcomes. The chapters feature cases that provide real-life examples of the challenges, solutions, and benefits of improving healthcare quality and clearly demonstrate for readers what quality improvement looks like in practice: Addressing Behavior Change in Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health with Quality Improvement and Collaborative Learning Methods in Guatemala Haiti's National HIV Quality Management Program and the Implementation of an Electronic Medical Record to Drive Improvement in Patient Care Scaling Up a Quality Improvement Initiative: Lessons from Chamba District, India Promoting Rational Use of Antibiotics in the Kyrgyz Republic Strengthening Services for Most Vulnerable Children through Quality Improvement Approaches in a Community Setting: The Case of Bagamoyo District, Tanzania Improving HIV Counselling and Testing in Tuberculosis Service Delivery in Ukraine: Profile of a Pilot Quality Improvement Team and Its Scale‐Up Journey Improving Health Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Case Book will find an engaged audience among healthcare providers and administrators implementing and managing improvement projects at Ministries of Health in low- to middle-income countries. The book also aims to be a useful reference for government donor agencies, their implementing partners, and other high-level decision makers, and can be used as a course text in schools of public health, public policy, medicine, and development. ACKNOWLEDGMENT: This work was conducted under the USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems (ASSIST) Project, USAID Award No. AID-OAA-A-12-00101, which is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). DISCLAIMER: The contents of this book are the sole responsibility of the Editor(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. Presents real-life case studies, from all levels of the healthcare system and addressing a wide range of health topics, to teach readers about using quality improvement methodology to strengthen health care in lower- and middle-income countries Teaches readers about the process of designing improvement efforts, choosing priorities, carrying out activities, understanding results, building health worker capacity to improve care, engaging leadership, and applying lessons learned from improvement to spread and scale-up initiatives Provides rich detail on how improvement work is applied in practice rather than focusing on methodologies and theory Includes expert commentaries and analysis to guide the reader in understanding results on key issues and themes in designing, supporting, and scaling up improvement Open access This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.
Determinants Of Infant Mortality In Low Middle And High Income Countries
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Author : Lalarukh Faiz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Determinants Of Infant Mortality In Low Middle And High Income Countries written by Lalarukh Faiz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with categories.
Mortality Rates In Middle And Low Income Countries
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Author : Umar Bacha
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2022-09-28
Mortality Rates In Middle And Low Income Countries written by Umar Bacha and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-28 with Medical categories.
Mortality Rates in Middle and Low-Income Countries describes causes and factors leading to high mortality as well as presents the latest developments in the field of healthcare with best practices to reduce mortality in all ages. It addresses mortality and related health outcomes in economically poor countries and presents a new matric/index for measuring healthcare effectiveness and monitoring levels. It also discusses the burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and the challenges of implementing prevention measures in developing countries. The information in this book can be adopted at various levels to bolster the quality of healthcare systems across the globe.
Guidelines On Optimal Feeding Of Low Birth Weight Infants In Low And Middle Income Countries
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Guidelines On Optimal Feeding Of Low Birth Weight Infants In Low And Middle Income Countries written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Health & Fitness categories.
The Department of Child and Adolescent Health has developed guidelines on optimal feeding of low birth weight infants in low- and middle-income countries. These guidelines include recommendations on what to feed low-birth weight infants, when to start feeding, how to feed, how often and how much to feed. The guidelines were developed using the process described in the WHO Handbook for Development of Guidelines. Systematic reviews were conducted to answer 18 priority questions identified by the guidelines development group. The population of interest is low-birth weight infants, and the critical outcomes include mortality, severe morbidity, growth and development. The implementation of these guidelines in low- and middle-income countries is expected to improve care and survival of low birth weight infants.