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Nep Corporate Law B Com 3rd Sem


Nep Corporate Law B Com 3rd Sem
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Nep Corporate Law B Com 3rd Sem


Nep Corporate Law B Com 3rd Sem
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Author : Dr. Radha Krishna Vishnoi,
language : en
Publisher: SBPD Publications
Release Date : 2024-02-14

Nep Corporate Law B Com 3rd Sem written by Dr. Radha Krishna Vishnoi, and has been published by SBPD Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-14 with Law categories.


1. Company : An Introduction 2. Company Law : Its History and Administration 3. Kinds of Companies 4. Promotion and Incorporation of a Company 5. Memorandum of Association 6. Articles of Association 7. Prospectus 8. Share and Share Capital 9. Membership in a Company 10. Transfer and Transmission of Shares 11. Borrowing Power of a Company 12. Debentures 13. Declaration and Payment of Dividend 14. Directors : Company Management 15. Managerial Personnel 16. Annual General Meeting 17. Account and Audit 18. Prevention of Oppression and Mis-Management 19. Inspection and Investigation 20. Registration Office and Fees 21. Removal of Name of Companies from Register of Companies 22. Compromises, Arrangements, Reconstruction and Amalgamation 23. Winding up of Companies 24. Winding up of Unregistered Companies and Companies Incorporated Outside India 25. Miscellaneous Appendix Appendix



Company Law B Com 3rd Semester Syllabus Prescribed By National Education Policy


Company Law B Com 3rd Semester Syllabus Prescribed By National Education Policy
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Author : Dr. O.P. Gupta
language : en
Publisher: SBPD Publishing House
Release Date : 2022-09-24

Company Law B Com 3rd Semester Syllabus Prescribed By National Education Policy written by Dr. O.P. Gupta and has been published by SBPD Publishing House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-24 with Law categories.


1. MEANING AND NATURE OF A COMPANY 2. KINDS OF COMPANIES 3. PROMOTION AND INCORPORATION OF A COMPANY 4. MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION 5. ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION 6. PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SHARES 7. SHARES AND SHARE CAPITAL 8. MEMBERSHIP OF A COMPANY 9. BORROWING POWERS, DEBENTURES, PUBLIC DEPOSITS, REGISTRATION OF MORTGAGES AND CHARGES 10. TRANSFER AND TRANSMISSION OF SHARES 11. DECLARATION AND PAYMENT OF DIVIDEND 12. APPOINTMENT AND QUALIFICATIONS OF DIRECTORS 13. MEETINGS OF BOARD AND ITS POWERS. 14. MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL 15. COMPANY MEETING: ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 16. MAJORITY POWERS AND MINORITY RIGHTS 17. PREVENTION OF OPPRESSION AND MISMANAGEMENT 18. WINDING UP OF A COMPANY



Nep Business Law B Com 3rd Sem Mjc 3


Nep Business Law B Com 3rd Sem Mjc 3
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Author : R. C. Agrawal
language : en
Publisher: SBPD Publications
Release Date : 2024-07-28

Nep Business Law B Com 3rd Sem Mjc 3 written by R. C. Agrawal and has been published by SBPD Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-28 with Business & Economics categories.


Unit-I Indian Contract Act, 1872 (Sections 1-75) 1. Mercantile Law: An Introduction 2. Indian Contract Act, 1872: An Introduction 3. Contract: Meaning, Definition and Characteristics of a Valid Contract [Sections 2-10] 4. Agreement: Meaning, Kinds and Difference 5.Proposal (Offer), Acceptance, Communication and Revocation [Sections 2-10] 6. Capacity of Parties to Contract or Parties Competency to Contract [Sections 11-12] 7. Free Consent [Sections 13-22] 8. Lawful Consideration and Object [Sections 2(d) and 23-25] 9. Agreements Expressly Declared as Void [Sections 26-30 and 56] 10. Contingent Contracts [Sections 31-36] 11. Performance of Contracts and Appropriation of Payments [Sections 37-61] 12. Discharge of Contracts [Sections 37-67] 13. Quasi or Implied Contracts or Certain Relations Resembling those Created by Contract [Sections 68-72] 14. Breach of Contract and Remedies or Consequences for Breach of Contract [Sections 73-75] 15. Contracts of Indemnity and Guarantee [Sections 124-147] 16. Contract of Bailment and Pledge [Sections 148-181] 17. Contracts of Agency [Sections 182-238] Unit-II Sales of Goods Act, 1930 18. Sales of Goods Act, 1930 - An Introduction [Sections 1-10] 19. Conditions and Warranties [Sections 12-17] 20. Effects of the Contract of Sale - Transfer of Ownership and Title [Sections 18-30] 21. Performance of Contract of Sales [Sections 31-44] 22. Rights of Unpaid Seller, Suit for Breach of Contract and Auction Sale [Sections 45-64] 23. Hire-purchase Agreement Unit-III Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 24. Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 [Sections 1-25] 25. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986 26. The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 Unit-IV Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 27. Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 : An Introduction Unit-V Indian Companies Act, 2013 28. Introduction of the Company : Meaning, Definitions and Classification 29. Formation and Incorporation of Company 30. Prospectus 31. Share and Share Capital 32. Company Meetings



Corporate Law For B Com Sem 2 Delhi University


Corporate Law For B Com Sem 2 Delhi University
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Author : Vandana Bansal & Anjali Arora
language : en
Publisher: Vikas Publishing House
Release Date :

Corporate Law For B Com Sem 2 Delhi University written by Vandana Bansal & Anjali Arora and has been published by Vikas Publishing House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Law categories.


Companies Act, 2013 is the culmination of several years of effort to enact a new legislation governing companies to replace the Companies Act, 1956. It marks a major step forward and appreciates the current economic environment in which companies operate. Corporate Laws is based on the Companies Act, 2013. Students of other Indian universities will also benefit from this book. KEY FEATURES • A comparison of the provisions of the new and old laws has been given in every chapter • All recent amendments and rules relating to corporate laws have been incorporated • Interesting examples/case studies derived from landmark rulings have been given • Questions from recent examinations



Nep Business Law And Practice B Com Iiird Sem Major 4


Nep Business Law And Practice B Com Iiird Sem Major 4
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Author : R. C. Agrawal,
language : en
Publisher: SBPD Publications
Release Date : 2023-11-25

Nep Business Law And Practice B Com Iiird Sem Major 4 written by R. C. Agrawal, and has been published by SBPD Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-25 with Business & Economics categories.


Indian Contract Act, 1872 1. Business (Mercantile) Law : An Introduction, 2. Indian Contract Act, 1872 : An Introduction, 3. Contract : Meaning, Definition and Characteristics of a Valid Contract, 4. Agreement : Meaning, Kinds and Difference, 5. Proposal (Offer), Acceptance Communication and Revocation, 6. Capacity of Parties to Contract or Parties Competency to Contract, 7. Free Consent, 8. Lawful Consideration and Objects, 9. Agreements Expressly Declared as Void, 10. Contingent Contracts, 11. Performance of Contracts and Appropriation of Payments, 12. Discharge of Contracts, 13. Quasi or Implied Contracts of Certain Relations Resembling those Created by Contracts (Sections 68 to 72), 14. Remedies for Breach of Contract, Special Contracts 15. Contract of Indemnity and Guarantee, 16. Contract of Bailment and Pledge, 17. Contracts of Agency, The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 18. The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 : An Introduction, 19. Conditions and Warranties, 20. Effects of the Contract of Sale—Transfer of Ownership and Title, 21. Performance of Contract of Sale, 22. Remedial Measures and Auction Sale, The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 1. Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 : Introduction, 2. Parties to a Negotiable Instruments, 3. Negotiation, 4. Presentment and Dishonour of Negotiable Instruments, 5. Discharge of Negotiable Instruments, 6. Hundis, 7. Banker and Customer, The Consumer Protection Act, 1986 1. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, Indian Partnership Act, 1932 1. An Introduction to Indian Partnership Act, 1932 [Section 1—8], 2. Partnership Deed or Mutual Relations of Partners [Sections 9—17], 3. Rights and Duties of Partners and Relation to Third Parties [Sections 18—29], 4. Kinds of Partners [Sections 31—38], 5. Dissolution of a Firm [Sections 39—55], 6. Registration of Partnership [Sections 56—72].



Company Law English Edition


Company Law English Edition
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Author : Dr. Sona Shukla
language : en
Publisher: Thakur Publication Private Limited
Release Date : 2023-01-12

Company Law English Edition written by Dr. Sona Shukla and has been published by Thakur Publication Private Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-12 with Education categories.


Buy E-Book of Company Law (English Edition) Book For B.Com 3rd Semester of U.P. State Universities



Corporate Law According To Nep 2020


Corporate Law According To Nep 2020
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Author : Dr. Satish Kumar Saha,
language : en
Publisher: SBPD Publications
Release Date : 2022-10-28

Corporate Law According To Nep 2020 written by Dr. Satish Kumar Saha, and has been published by SBPD Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-28 with Business & Economics categories.


1.A Brief History of Indian Company Legislation, 2 .Introduction of the Company : Meaning, Definitions and Classi-fication, 3. Formation and Incorporation of Company, 4. Memorandum of Association, 5. Articles of Association, 6. Prospectus, 7. Share and Share Capital, 8. Transfer and Transmission of Shares, 9. Borrowing Powers and Debentures, 10. Membership of Company, 11. Annual General Meeting, 12. Declaration and Payment of Dividend, 13. Books of Account and Audit, 14. Appointment and Qualifications of Directors, 15. Meeting of Board of Directors and Its Powers, 16. Managerial Personnel, 17. Inspection, Inquiry and Investigation, 18. Compromise, Arrangement and Amalgamation, 19. Prevention of Oppression and Mismanagement, 20. Registered Valuers, 21. Revival and Rehabilitation of Sick Companies, 22. Winding up of a Company, 23. Miscellaneous Appendix National Company Law Tribunal, National Company Law Appellate Tribunal and Special Courts Appendix On-Line Registration of a Company/Documentation and Promoter, Meeting Through Video-Conferencing, Insider Trading and Whistle Blowing



Taxmann S Company Law Updated Concise Clear Study Material Provided In A Compact Manner With Case Laws Illustrations Practical Problems Under Nep Etc For B Com Ugcf


Taxmann S Company Law Updated Concise Clear Study Material Provided In A Compact Manner With Case Laws Illustrations Practical Problems Under Nep Etc For B Com Ugcf
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Author : Dr. Rajni Jagota
language : en
Publisher: Taxmann Publications Private Limited
Release Date : 2024-01-27

Taxmann S Company Law Updated Concise Clear Study Material Provided In A Compact Manner With Case Laws Illustrations Practical Problems Under Nep Etc For B Com Ugcf written by Dr. Rajni Jagota and has been published by Taxmann Publications Private Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-27 with Education categories.


This book is a comprehensive textbook on 'Company Law'. It provides the students with updated, concise & clear study material in a compact manner. It enables the reader to grasp company law's regulatory and procedural aspects, understand legal documentation, analyze capital raising processes, and know the corporate decision-making and winding up procedures. This edition incorporates the latest provisions related to the overseas listing of securities, effective 30th October 2023, and recent amendments regarding the dematerialization of securities in private companies. The book also addresses the changes in registered office procedures under new management following a resolution plan. This book aims to fulfil the requirements of students of undergraduate courses in commerce and management, particularly: • B.Com. (Hons.) based under the Undergraduate Curriculum Framework (UGCF) • B.Com. based under the Undergraduate Curriculum Framework (UGCF) • Non-Collegiate Women's Education Board (NCWEB) • School of Open Learning (SOL) | University of Delhi • Universities throughout India The Present Publication is the 3rd Edition (based on National Education Policy [NEP])), authored by Dr Rajni Jagota, with the following noteworthy features: • [Latest Amendments & Developments] have been incorporated at relevant places o Provisions of Companies Act 2013, along with corresponding Rules enunciated by the MCA o Regulations of SEBI in the context of listed companies in the context of listed companies o Provision relating to the overseas listing of securities enforced w.e.f. 30th October., 2023 o Recent amendments relating to the Demat of securities in the private company, shifting of the registered office when new management takes control under a resolution plan • [Extensive Use of Government Websites] has been made for writing this book • [Practical Exercises] have been included in this book in line with the goals of the National Education Policy • [Case Laws & Illustrations] have been included to enable easy comprehension for students o A landmark judgment by the Apex Court dtd. 14.12.2023 has been incorporated in addition to various case laws relevant in the context of the syllabus • [Did You Know & Knowledge Points] are additional features of this book • [Figures & Tables] have been incorporated to provide a bird's eye view of the legal process • [Examination Questions & Practical Problems] are given at the end of each chapter to enhance the utility of this book for the students preparing for their semester examinations. Coverage of Past Examination Questions is as follows: o B.Com. (Hons.) (CBCS) – 2018 | Semester – II o B.Com. (Hons.) (CBCS) – 2019 | Semester – II o B.Com. (Pass) (CBCS) – 2019 | Semester – III o B.Com. (Hons.) (CBCS) – 2022 | Semester – II o B.Com. (Pass) (CBCS) – 2022 | Semester – III o B.Com. (Hons.) (UGCF) – 2023 | Semester – II o B.Com. (Pass) (UGCF) – 2023 | Semester – II The contents of the book are as follows: • Introduction o The Company and its Characteristics o Overview of Administration of Company Law o Types of Companies • Formation and Incorporation Document o Formation of Company o Memorandum of Association o Articles of Association • Share Capital o Prospectus o Issue and Allotment of Shares o Calls, Forfeiture and Transfer of Shares • Management and Meetings o Company Management o Meetings and Requisites of Valid Meetings • Dividends, Audits and Winding Up o Dividend o Audit and Auditors o Winding Up



Taxmann S Corporate Laws A Comprehensive Textbook On Corporate Laws Choice Based Credit System Cbcs 2021 Edition


Taxmann S Corporate Laws A Comprehensive Textbook On Corporate Laws Choice Based Credit System Cbcs 2021 Edition
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Author : Dr. Rajni Jagota
language : en
Publisher: Taxmann Publications Private Limited
Release Date : 2021-04-05

Taxmann S Corporate Laws A Comprehensive Textbook On Corporate Laws Choice Based Credit System Cbcs 2021 Edition written by Dr. Rajni Jagota and has been published by Taxmann Publications Private Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-05 with Law categories.


This book is a comprehensive textbook on “Corporate Laws”. This book aims to fulfill the requirements of students of undergraduate courses in commerce and management, particularly: · B.Com. (Hons.) under Choice Based Credit System · Non-Collegiate Women’s Education Board (NCWEB) · School of Open Learning | University of Delhi · Central Universities throughout India The Present Publication is the Latest Edition (as per revised syllabus, effective from the academic session 2019-20), authored by Dr. Rajni Jagota, with the following noteworthy features: · [Latest Amendments & Developments] have been incorporated at relevant places · [Case Laws & Illustrations] have been incorporated, to enable an easy comprehension for students. · [Figures & Tables] have been incorporated to provide bird’s eye view of the legal process · [Examination Questions & Practical Problems] are given at the end of each chapter to enhance the utility of this book for the students preparing for their semester examinations. Coverage of Past Examination Questions is as follows: o B.Com. (Hons.) – 2018,2019 Semester – II · The contents of the book are as follows: o Introduction · The Company and its Characteristics · Administration of Company Law · Types of Companies · Formation of Company o Documents and Shares · Memorandum of Association · Articles of Association · Prospectus · Issue and Allotment of Shares · Calls, Forfeiture and Transfer of Shares · Membership of Company o Management and Meetings · Company Management · Meetings and Requisites of Valid Meetings o Dividends, Audits and Winding Up · Dividend · Audit and Auditors · Winding Up o Depositories Act, 1996



Taxmann S Business Laws Ugcf Nep The Authoritative Student Oriented Guide For Contract Act Sale Of Goods Act And Llp Act With Case Laws Tailor Made For Commerce Management Students B Com


Taxmann S Business Laws Ugcf Nep The Authoritative Student Oriented Guide For Contract Act Sale Of Goods Act And Llp Act With Case Laws Tailor Made For Commerce Management Students B Com
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Author : Sushma Arora
language : en
Publisher: Taxmann Publications Private Limited
Release Date : 2024-07-02

Taxmann S Business Laws Ugcf Nep The Authoritative Student Oriented Guide For Contract Act Sale Of Goods Act And Llp Act With Case Laws Tailor Made For Commerce Management Students B Com written by Sushma Arora and has been published by Taxmann Publications Private Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-02 with Education categories.


This book provides a comprehensive and authentic guide on key Business Laws, including: • Indian Contract Act, 1872 • Sale of Goods Act, 1930 • Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 This book aims to impart fundamental working knowledge of essential business laws relevant to general business activities in both physical and virtual spaces. It includes relevant case laws to enhance understanding. This book is designed to meet the needs of students enrolled in undergraduate courses in commerce and management, particularly: • B.Com. (Hons.) Core Paper BCH: DSC – 1.2, based on the Undergraduate Curriculum Framework (UGCF) for Delhi University • B.Com. (Prog.) Core Paper BC: DSC 1.2, based on the UGCF for Delhi University • Non-Collegiate Women's Education Board • School of Open Learning of the University of Delhi • Various Central Universities throughout India • BBA, MBA, CA-Intermediate (IPC), and Company Secretaries courses The Present Publication is the 12th Edition, authored by Sushma Arora, and includes the following noteworthy features: • [Highlights of the 12th Edition] o Revised and Updated Text – The content has been thoroughly revised and updated to reflect the latest changes in business laws o Indian Contract (Amendment) Bill, 2024 – The amended definition of coercion as per Section 15 of the Indian Contract (Amendment) Bill, 2024, dated February 2, 2024, has been added in Chapter 5 o Replacement of IPC, CrPC, and Evidence Act – The Indian Penal Code (IPC) has been replaced with the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) with the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and the Indian Evidence Act with the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA). These new laws will come into effect from July 1, 2024. Key provisions of BNS and brief descriptions of the other two Acts are provided in Chapter 6 o Companies Act Provisions Applicable to LLP – The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), via Notification No. G.S.R. 110(E), dated February 11, 2022, has made certain sections of the Companies Act 2013 applicable to Limited Liability Partnerships (LLP). These sections are covered in Chapter 19 o Limited Liability Partnership (Second Amendment) Rules, 2023 – The MCA, via Notification No. G.S.R. 644(E), issued on September 4, 2023, substituted Forms 3 and 4 in the Limited Liability Partnership Rules, 2009. These changes are included in Chapter 20 o Limited Liability Partnership (Third Amendment) Rules, 2023 – On October 27, 2023, the Central Government notified the Limited Liability Partnership (Third Amendment) Rules, 2023, which include major changes such as maintaining a register of partners and providing declarations disclosing beneficial interest. These amendments are added in Chapter 21 o Practical Exercises – Practical exercises as per the New Education Policy have been included before the DU question papers section. These exercises, including case studies on Caveat Emptor under UNIT 4, Sale of Goods Act, 1930, aim to provide practical exposure o Content Enrichment – Content in some chapters has been enriched to provide a more comprehensive understanding. • [Simple & Systematic Presentation] The subject matter is presented systematically and straightforwardly, along with comprehensive explanations • [Examples & Case Studies from Landmark Rulings] This book offers extensive coverage of business laws with interesting examples and case studies derived from landmark rulings. It also covers case laws recommended by the Department of Commerce, Delhi University • [Test Questions | Practical Problems | True/False Statements] At the end of each chapter, test questions, practical problems, and true/false statements with hints are provided to give students thorough practice in solving examination questions • [Previous Exam Question Papers] The book includes previous exam question papers from the last few years to help students understand the types of questions usually asked • [Student-Oriented Book] Developed with student interaction in mind, this book incorporates feedback and responses from classroom experiences shaped by the author's extensive teaching experience at various levels The contents of this book are as follows: • Indian Contract Act, 1872 o Nature, Meaning, Essentials, and Kinds of Contract § This chapter introduces the Indian Contract Act, detailing its extent and commencement and addressing the limitations of the Act. It defines what constitutes a contract, emphasising that while all contracts are agreements, not all agreements qualify as contracts. The essentials of a valid contract are thoroughly discussed, highlighting key aspects such as the nature of contracts, their classification, and significant distinctions in contract law. § Practical examples, test questions, and true/false statements are included to reinforce learning. o Offer and Acceptance § This chapter explains the concepts of offer and acceptance, which are critical to forming a contract. It defines a valid offer, differentiates between an offer and an invitation to offer, and categorises different offers. The chapter also covers the importance of special terms in contracts and the enforceability of agreements in the future. It discusses the elements of valid acceptance, communication protocols, and the revocation of offers and acceptances. § Practical scenarios like contracts made via telephone, telex, fax, or email are also examined. § Test questions, practical problems, and true/false statements are provided to aid understanding. o Consideration § Here, the concept of consideration is explored, defining what constitutes valid consideration and its essentials. The rule of 'no consideration, no contract' is explained along with its exceptions. The doctrine of privity of contract is discussed to illustrate who can enforce a contract. § To ensure thorough comprehension, the chapter is supplemented with test questions, practical problems, and true/false statements. o Competency of the Parties to Contract § This chapter discusses the legal capacity of parties to enter into a contract, explaining who is competent to contract, including minors, persons of unsound mind, and disqualified persons. It discussed the nature of minors' agreements and the law relating to such agreements. § The chapter includes test questions, practical problems, and true/false statements to facilitate practical understanding. o Free Consent § Free consent is crucial for a valid contract, and this chapter defines consent and free consent, addressing factors that vitiate free consent, like coercion, undue influence, fraud, misrepresentation, and mistake. It explains the features, effects, and distinctions between these factors. § Case studies, practical examples, test questions, and true/false statements are included. o Legality of Object and Consideration § This chapter outlines what makes an object or consideration lawful or unlawful, discussing the public policy doctrine and its application. Agreements opposed to public policy and the effects of illegal agreements are examined. § Practical problems, test questions, and true/false statements are provided to illustrate these concepts. o Void Agreements and Contingent Contracts § The nature of void agreements and contingent contracts is explained in this chapter. It covers expressly declared void agreements, collateral transactions, and the doctrine of restitution. The rules regarding the performance of contingent contracts and the distinction between wagering agreements and contingent contracts are discussed. § This chapter includes practical problems, test questions, and true/false statements. o Quasi Contracts § Quasi-contracts are analysed, and their rationale and various types are defined. § The chapter includes practical examples and test questions to help students understand quasi-contracts' theoretical and practical aspects. • Discharge of Contract and Remedies for Breach of Contract o Discharge of Contract § This chapter discusses the various modes of discharging a contract, including performance, agreement, impossibility, lapse of time, breach, and operation of law. It provides a detailed examination of each mode and its implications. § Test questions and true/false statements are included to test comprehension. o Remedies for Breach of Contract § The remedies available for breach of contract are detailed in this chapter, including damages, rescission, quantum meruit, specific performance, and injunction. § Each remedy is explained with examples, and practical problems, test questions, and true/false statements are provided to reinforce understanding. • Introduction to Special Contracts o Indemnity and Guarantee § This chapter introduces contracts of indemnity and guarantee, discussing their essentials, rights, and liabilities of the parties involved. Distinctions between indemnity and guarantee, types of guarantees, and the revocation of continuing guarantees are explained. § Test questions, practical problems, and true/false statements are included. o Contract of Bailment and Pledge § The concepts of bailment and pledge are covered in this chapter, explaining their essentials, types, rights, and duties of bailors and bailees and the distinctions between bailment and pledge. § The chapter includes practical problems, test questions, and true/false statements. o Contract of Agency § Agency contracts are analysed in this chapter, defining agents and principals, the creation and termination of the agency, and the rights and duties of agents and principals. Distinctions between sub-agents and substituted agents are also discussed. § This chapter includes test questions, practical problems, and true/false statements. • Sale of Goods Act, 1930 o Nature and Formation of Contract of Sale § This chapter explains the provisions of the Sale of Goods Act, defining key terms and the essentials of a valid contract of sale. It discusses the classification of goods, the effect of the perishing of goods, and the ascertainment of price. § Test questions, practical problems, and true/false statements are provided. o Conditions and Warranties § The distinctions between conditions and warranties, their implications, and the doctrine of caveat emptor are covered in this chapter. § It includes test questions, practical problems, and true/false statements to reinforce learning. o Transfer of Property § Rules regarding the transfer of property, the principle of 'nemo dat quod non-habet' (sale by non-owners), and the implications of these rules are discussed in this chapter. § Practical problems, test questions, and true/false statements are included. o Performance of Contract of Sale § This chapter explains the meaning and modes of delivery, the rules relating to the delivery of goods, and the rights and duties of buyers and sellers. § Test questions and true/false statements are provided to aid understanding. o Unpaid Seller and His Rights § The rights of unpaid sellers, including lien, stoppage in transit, and resale, are discussed in this chapter, along with the remedies available to buyers against sellers. § Test questions, practical problems, and true/false statements are included. • Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 o Introduction to LLP – Nature and Scope § This chapter introduces the Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Act, explaining the need for LLPs, their objectives, global scenarios, prospective users, and legal framework. Key features and comparisons with other business forms are discussed. § Test questions and true/false statements are provided. o Formation and Incorporation of LLP § The prerequisites and process for incorporating an LLP, recent amendments, and the provisions relating to the name and registered office of an LLP are covered in this chapter. § Test questions and true/false statements are included. o Partners and Their Relations in LLP § This chapter explains who can be a partner in an LLP, the rights and duties of partners, the extent of liability, and the process of ceasing to be a partner. The concept of whistleblowing and the contribution of partners are also discussed. § Test questions and true/false statements are provided. o Conversion into LLP § The procedures for converting a partnership firm, private company, and unlisted public company into an LLP are detailed in this chapter. § Test questions and true/false statements are included to aid comprehension. • Practical Exercises o Practical exercises are provided for each unit, covering various scenarios to help students apply theoretical knowledge to real-life situations. These exercises are designed to provide practical exposure and are followed by question papers from previous years to help students prepare for exams effectively.