Neuro Symbolic Reasoning And Learning
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Neuro Symbolic Reasoning And Learning
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Author : Paulo Shakarian
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-09-13
Neuro Symbolic Reasoning And Learning written by Paulo Shakarian and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-13 with Computers categories.
This book provides a broad overview of the key results and frameworks for various NSAI tasks as well as discussing important application areas. This book also covers neuro symbolic reasoning frameworks such as LNN, LTN, and NeurASP and learning frameworks. This would include differential inductive logic programming, constraint learning and deep symbolic policy learning. Additionally, application areas such a visual question answering and natural language processing are discussed as well as topics such as verification of neural networks and symbol grounding. Detailed algorithmic descriptions, example logic programs, and an online supplement that includes instructional videos and slides provide thorough but concise coverage of this important area of AI. Neuro symbolic artificial intelligence (NSAI) encompasses the combination of deep neural networks with symbolic logic for reasoning and learning tasks. NSAI frameworks are now capable of embedding prior knowledge in deep learning architectures, guiding the learning process with logical constraints, providing symbolic explainability, and using gradient-based approaches to learn logical statements. Several approaches are seeing usage in various application areas. This book is designed for researchers and advanced-level students trying to understand the current landscape of NSAI research as well as those looking to apply NSAI research in areas such as natural language processing and visual question answering. Practitioners who specialize in employing machine learning and AI systems for operational use will find this book useful as well.
Neural Symbolic Cognitive Reasoning
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Author : Artur S. D'Avila Garcez
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009
Neural Symbolic Cognitive Reasoning written by Artur S. D'Avila Garcez and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Computers categories.
This book explores why, regarding practical reasoning, humans are sometimes still faster than artificial intelligence systems. It is the first to offer a self-contained presentation of neural network models for many computer science logics.
Neuro Symbolic Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Pascal Hitzler
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Neuro Symbolic Artificial Intelligence written by Pascal Hitzler and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Computers categories.
Neuro-symbolic AI is an emerging subfield of Artificial Intelligence that brings together two hitherto distinct approaches. "Neuro" refers to the artificial neural networks prominent in machine learning, "symbolic" refers to algorithmic processing on the level of meaningful symbols, prominent in knowledge representation. In the past, these two fields of AI have been largely separate, with very little crossover, but the so-called "third wave" of AI is now bringing them together.This book, Neuro-Symbolic Artificial Intelligence: The State of the Art, provides an overview of this development in AI. The two approaches differ significantly in terms of their strengths and weaknesses and, from a cognitive-science perspective, there is a question as to how a neural system can perform symbol manipulation, and how the representational differences between these two approaches can be bridged. The book presents 17 overview papers, all by authors who have made significant contributions in the past few years and starting with a historic overview first seen in 2016. With just seven months elapsed from invitation to authors to final copy, the book is as up-to-date as a published overview of this subject can be.Based on the editors' own desire to understand the current state of the art, this book reflects the breadth and depth of the latest developments in neuro-symbolic AI, and will be of interest to students, researchers, and all those working in the field of Artificial Intelligence.
Neuro Symbolic Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Bikram Pratim Bhuyan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-12-22
Neuro Symbolic Artificial Intelligence written by Bikram Pratim Bhuyan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-22 with Computers categories.
This book highlights and attempts to fill a crucial gap in the existing literature by providing a comprehensive exploration of the emerging field of neuro-symbolic AI. It introduces the concept of neuro-symbolic AI, highlighting its fusion of symbolic reasoning and machine learning. The book covers symbolic AI and knowledge representation, neural networks and deep learning, neuro-symbolic integration approaches, reasoning and inference techniques, applications in healthcare and robotics, as well as challenges and future directions. By combining the power of symbolic logic and knowledge representation with the flexibility of neural networks, neuro-symbolic AI offers the potential for more interpretable and trustworthy AI systems. This book is a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and students interested in understanding and applying neuro-symbolic AI.
Compendium Of Neurosymbolic Artificial Intelligence
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Author : P. Hitzler
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2023-08-04
Compendium Of Neurosymbolic Artificial Intelligence written by P. Hitzler and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-04 with Computers categories.
If only it were possible to develop automated and trainable neural systems that could justify their behavior in a way that could be interpreted by humans like a symbolic system. The field of Neurosymbolic AI aims to combine two disparate approaches to AI; symbolic reasoning and neural or connectionist approaches such as Deep Learning. The quest to unite these two types of AI has led to the development of many innovative techniques which extend the boundaries of both disciplines. This book, Compendium of Neurosymbolic Artificial Intelligence, presents 30 invited papers which explore various approaches to defining and developing a successful system to combine these two methods. Each strategy has clear advantages and disadvantages, with the aim of most being to find some useful middle ground between the rigid transparency of symbolic systems and the more flexible yet highly opaque neural applications. The papers are organized by theme, with the first four being overviews or surveys of the field. These are followed by papers covering neurosymbolic reasoning; neurosymbolic architectures; various aspects of Deep Learning; and finally two chapters on natural language processing. All papers were reviewed internally before publication. The book is intended to follow and extend the work of the previous book, Neuro-symbolic artificial intelligence: The state of the art (IOS Press; 2021) which laid out the breadth of the field at that time. Neurosymbolic AI is a young field which is still being actively defined and explored, and this book will be of interest to those working in AI research and development.
Symbolic Computation And Education
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Author : Shangzhi Li
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2007-10-17
Symbolic Computation And Education written by Shangzhi Li and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-10-17 with Education categories.
With 14 chapters written by leading experts and educators, this book covers a wide range of topics from teaching philosophy and curriculum development to symbolic and algebraic manipulation and automated geometric reasoning, and to the design and implementation of educational software and integrated teaching and learning environments. The book may serve as a useful reference for researchers, educators, and other professionals interested in developing, using, and practising methodologies and software tools of symbolic computation for education from the secondary to the undergraduate level.
The Handbook On Reasoning Based Intelligent Systems
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Author : Kazumi Nakamatsu
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2013-01-18
The Handbook On Reasoning Based Intelligent Systems written by Kazumi Nakamatsu and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-18 with Computers categories.
This book consists of various contributions in conjunction with the keywords “reasoning” and “intelligent systems”, which widely covers theoretical to practical aspects of intelligent systems. Therefore, it is suitable for researchers or graduate students who want to study intelligent systems generally.
Holographic Reduced Representation
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Author : Tony A. Plate
language : en
Publisher: Stanford Univ Center for the Study
Release Date : 2003
Holographic Reduced Representation written by Tony A. Plate and has been published by Stanford Univ Center for the Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Computers categories.
While neuroscientists garner success in identifying brain regions and in analyzing individual neurons, ground is still being broken at the intermediate scale of understanding how neurons combine to encode information. This book proposes a method of representing information in a computer that would be suited for modeling the brain's methods of processing information. Holographic Reduced Representations (HRRs) are introduced here to model how the brain distributes each piece of information among thousands of neurons. It had been previously thought that the grammatical structure of a language cannot be encoded practically in a distributed representation, but HRRs can overcome the problems of earlier proposals. Thus this work has implications for psychology, neuroscience, linguistics, and computer science, and engineering.
The Algebraic Mind
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Author : Gary F. Marcus
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2019-01-01
The Algebraic Mind written by Gary F. Marcus and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-01 with Psychology categories.
In The Algebraic Mind, Gary Marcus attempts to integrate two theories about how the mind works, one that says that the mind is a computer-like manipulator of symbols, and another that says that the mind is a large network of neurons working together in parallel. Resisting the conventional wisdom that says that if the mind is a large neural network it cannot simultaneously be a manipulator of symbols, Marcus outlines a variety of ways in which neural systems could be organized so as to manipulate symbols, and he shows why such systems are more likely to provide an adequate substrate for language and cognition than neural systems that are inconsistent with the manipulation of symbols. Concluding with a discussion of how a neurally realized system of symbol-manipulation could have evolved and how such a system could unfold developmentally within the womb, Marcus helps to set the future agenda of cognitive neuroscience.
Knowledge Graphs For Explainable Artificial Intelligence Foundations Applications And Challenges
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Author : Ilaria Tiddi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Knowledge Graphs For Explainable Artificial Intelligence Foundations Applications And Challenges written by Ilaria Tiddi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Artificial intelligence categories.
The latest advances in Artificial Intelligence and (deep) Machine Learning in particular revealed a major drawback of modern intelligent systems, namely the inability to explain their decisions in a way that humans can easily understand. While eXplainable AI rapidly became an active area of research in response to this need for improved understandability and trustworthiness, the field of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KRR) has on the other hand a long-standing tradition in managing information in a symbolic, human-understandable form. This book provides the first comprehensive collection of research contributions on the role of knowledge graphs for eXplainable AI (KG4XAI), and the papers included here present academic and industrial research focused on the theory, methods and implementations of AI systems that use structured knowledge to generate reliable explanations. Introductory material on knowledge graphs is included for those readers with only a minimal background in the field, as well as specific chapters devoted to advanced methods, applications and case-studies that use knowledge graphs as a part of knowledge-based, explainable systems (KBX-systems). The final chapters explore current challenges and future research directions in the area of knowledge graphs for eXplainable AI. The book not only provides a scholarly, state-of-the-art overview of research in this subject area, but also fosters the hybrid combination of symbolic and subsymbolic AI methods, and will be of interest to all those working in the field.