Neurochemical Biomarkers Of The Continuum Between Healthy Temperament And Psychopathology
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Neurochemical Biomarkers Of The Continuum Between Healthy Temperament And Psychopathology
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Author : Irina Trofimova
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-04-27
Neurochemical Biomarkers Of The Continuum Between Healthy Temperament And Psychopathology written by Irina Trofimova and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-27 with categories.
This special topic issue tackles one of the oldest and most fundamental problems of psychology which are still unsolved: the biomarkers of biobehavioral individual differences (temperament) and psychopathology. Right from the very start of psychology and psychiatry as sciences there was a need to classify biobehavioral differences. It became clear that there is no working taxonomy without knowing how, biologically speaking, these differences are sustained despite universal sociocultural pressure for people to be attentive, energetic, social, intelligent, risk averse, empathetic, flexible, patient, and secure. There is obviously something biological going on that makes people respond differently to the same instructions or parenting. This special topic issue of Neuropsychobiology highlights two different approaches to biobehavioral taxonomies: "biomarkers-first, taxonomy second" where we can identify neurophysiological mechanisms of behavioral regulation in mentally healthy people identifying the healthy range of neurobiological variations between people. We can then present psychopathology as deviations of these neurobiological mechanisms. The second approach, summarized as "taxonomy first, biomarkers-second," emerged when psychologists offered their classifications of temperament/personality traits and psychiatric disorders and then started looking for biomarkers that could be linked to these traits. The different approaches are discussed and evaluated, and this issue aims to show a direction on how to classify temperaments based on biomarkers. It focusses on the biomarkers of biobehavioral individual differences (temperament) and psychopathology using a spectrum of psychophysiological and analytic methods.
Clinical Staging In Psychiatry
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Author : Patrick D. McGorry
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-08-29
Clinical Staging In Psychiatry written by Patrick D. McGorry and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-29 with Medical categories.
Clinical staging is a solution to transform psychiatric diagnosis and improve mental health outcomes.
Textbook Of Disaster Psychiatry
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Author : Robert J. Ursano
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-05-23
Textbook Of Disaster Psychiatry written by Robert J. Ursano and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-23 with Medical categories.
This book presents a decade of advances in the psychological, biological and social responses to disasters, helping medics and leaders prepare and react.
Expressive Therapies Continuum
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Author : Lisa D. Hinz
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2009-03-23
Expressive Therapies Continuum written by Lisa D. Hinz and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-03-23 with Medical categories.
Expressive Therapies Continuum is distinctive in its application as a foundational theory in the field of art therapy. This book demonstrates how the Expressive Therapies Continuum provides a framework for the organization of assessment information, the formulation of treatment goals, and the planning of art therapy interventions.
Endocrine Biomarkers
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Author : Hossein Sadrzadeh
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2017-09-25
Endocrine Biomarkers written by Hossein Sadrzadeh and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-25 with Medical categories.
Endocrine Biomarkers: Clinical Aspects and Laboratory Determination covers all the pre-analytical variables that can affect test results, both in the clinic and laboratory. Biomarkers of endocrine and bone diseases are discussed from both clinical and laboratory perspectives, and the authors elaborate on the teamwork-based app+roach between the clinician and the laboratory professional in the diagnosis and management of endocrine and bone disorders. Discussions include test utilization, laboratory measurement methods, harmonization and standardization, interpretation of results, and reference intervals. Each chapter ends with a discussion of one or two relevant cases with shared opinions from both a clinician and a clinical chemist. Each chapter also includes a summary box outlining key points and common pitfalls in the use of specific disease biomarkers and tests. Focuses on the traditional, current, and emerging clinical chemistry tests for endocrine and bone diseases, along with their application in individual clinical management Presents a brief discussion of each disorder and its respective interrelationships, along with laboratory methodologies that can be used to aid in evaluation of disorders Reviews common approaches to the measurement of the relevant hormones, with a special focus on measures that require a structured clinical testing scenario Reviews novel chemistry tests as potential means of future diagnostic tests Provides an overview of the current methodology and controversies in the concept of target lipid levels, paying particular attention to the role of clinical chemistry in helping to implement population health targets
Handbook Of Mental Health And Aging
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Author : Nathan Hantke
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2020-04-11
Handbook Of Mental Health And Aging written by Nathan Hantke and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-11 with Psychology categories.
The Handbook of Mental Health and Aging, Third Edition provides a foundational background for practitioners and researchers to understand mental health care in older adults as presented by leading experts in the field. Wherever possible, chapters integrate research into clinical practice. The book opens with conceptual factors, such as the epidemiology of mental health disorders in aging and cultural factors that impact mental health. The book transitions into neurobiological-based topics such as biomarkers, age-related structural changes in the brain, and current models of accelerated aging in mental health. Clinical topics include dementia, neuropsychology, psychotherapy, psychopharmacology, mood disorders, anxiety, schizophrenia, sleep disorders, and substance abuse. The book closes with current and future trends in geriatric mental health, including the brain functional connectome, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), technology-based interventions, and treatment innovations. Identifies factors influencing mental health in older adults Includes biological, sociological, and psychological factors Reviews epidemiology of different mental health disorders Supplies separate chapters on grief, schizophrenia, mood, anxiety, and sleep disorders Discusses biomarkers and genetics of mental health and aging Provides assessment and treatment approaches
Behavioral Inhibition
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Author : Koraly Pérez-Edgar
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-09-22
Behavioral Inhibition written by Koraly Pérez-Edgar and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-22 with Psychology categories.
This book examines three decades of research on behavioral inhibition (BI), addressing its underlying biological, psychological, and social markers of development and functioning. It offers a theory-to-practice overview of behavioral inhibition and explores its cognitive component as well as its relationship to shyness, anxiety, and social withdrawal. The volume traces the emergence of BI during infancy through its occurrences across childhood. In addition, the book details the biological basis of BI and explores ways in which it is amenable to environmental modeling. Its chapters explore the neural systems underlying developmental milestones, address lingering questions (e.g., limitations of studying BI in laboratory settings and debatable benefits of self-regulatory processes), and provide recommendations for future research. Key areas of coverage include: Animal models of behavioral inhibition. Social functioning and peer relationships in BI. Attention mechanisms in behavioral inhibition. BI and associative learning of fear. Behavioral inhibition and prevention of internalizing distress in early childhood. The relations between BI, cognitive control, and anxiety. Behavioral Inhibition is a must-have resource for researchers, clinicians, scientist-practitioners, and graduate students across such fields as developmental psychology, psychiatry, social work, cognitive and affective developmental neuroscience, child and school psychology, educational psychology, and pediatrics.
Neurotransmitters And Emotions
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Author : Fushun Wang
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-02-20
Neurotransmitters And Emotions written by Fushun Wang and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-20 with categories.
This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.
Anxiety Disorders
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Author : Yong-Ku Kim
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-01-30
Anxiety Disorders written by Yong-Ku Kim and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-30 with Medical categories.
This book reviews all important aspects of anxiety disorders with the aim of shedding new light on these disorders through combined understanding of traditional and novel paradigms. The book is divided into five sections, the first of which reinterprets anxiety from a network science perspective, examining the altered topological properties of brain networks in anxiety disorders. The second section discusses recent advances in understanding of the neurobiology of anxiety disorders, covering, for example, gene-environmental interactions and the roles of neurotransmitter systems and the oxytocin system. A wide range of diagnostic and clinical issues in anxiety disorders are then addressed, before turning attention to contemporary treatment approaches in the context of novel bio-psychosocial-behavioral models, including bio- and neurofeedback, cognitive behavioral therapy, neurostimulation, virtual reality exposure therapy, pharmacological interventions, psychodynamic therapy, and CAM options. The final section is devoted to precision psychiatry in anxiety disorders, an increasingly important area as we move toward personalized treatment. Anxiety Disorders will be of interest for all researchers and clinicians in the field.
Social Inequalities In Health In Nonhuman Primates
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Author : Carol A. Shively
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-04-20
Social Inequalities In Health In Nonhuman Primates written by Carol A. Shively and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-20 with Science categories.
This book provides a comprehensive look at nonhuman primate social inequalities as models for health differences associated with socioeconomic status in humans. The benefit of the socially-housed monkey model is that it provides the complexity of hierarchical structure and rank affiliation, i.e. both negative and positive aspects of social status. At the same time, nonhuman primates are more amenable to controlled experiments and more invasive studies that can be used in human beings to examine the effects of low status on brain development, neuroendocrine function, immunity, and eating behavior. Because all of these biological and behavioral substrates form the underpinnings of human illness, and are likely shared among primates, the nonhuman primate model can significantly advance our understanding of the best interventions in humans.