Neuroinformatics
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Neuroinformatics
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Author : Chiquito J. Crasto
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-11-29
Neuroinformatics written by Chiquito J. Crasto and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-29 with Medical categories.
Neuroinformatics presents cutting-edge techniques for the synergistic study of neuroinformatics. The book facilitates the efforts of discovering neuroscience through the sharing of data and the use of computational models. It demonstrates the use of neuroinformatic components as a mechanism for understanding complex disorders. It contains detailed explanations, advantages, and disadvantages of traditional and non-invasive imaging methods.
Neuroinformatics
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Author : Stephen H. Koslow
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-03-07
Neuroinformatics written by Stephen H. Koslow and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-07 with Psychology categories.
Modern neuroscience is providing profound insights into nature's most mysterious puzzle -- the human brain -- while applications of information and computer science are transforming the way people interact with each other and with the world around them. The new science of neuroinformatics, which sits at the junction, integrates knowledge and promises to catalyze progress in these dynamic and seemingly disparate areas of study. Neuroinformatics research will allow brain and behavioral scientists to make better sense and use of their data through advanced information tools and approaches. These include new ways to acquire, store, visualize, analyze, integrate, synthesize, and share data, as well as the means for electronic scientific collaboration. In this country, the principal source of support for neuroinformatics research is the Human Brain Project. The project, which is led by the National Institute of Mental Health, now supports neuroinformatics research performed by over 60 scientists. This volume presents the findings of the first group of researchers. Their efforts will begin to arm the next generation of brain and behavioral scientists with tools to attack the serious problem of information overload, and ultimately relate their findings to those obtained from different species, levels of biological organization, methods, and laboratories. And the challenges presented by the amount, diversity, and complexity of brain and behavioral data will give informatics researchers the impetus to test and expand the limits of their own science. The work described in this volume signals a change in the way scientists interact with data, instruments and each other, and points the way to a very different and richer future understanding of the human brain and mind.
Computing The Brain
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Author : Michael A. Arbib
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2001-04-02
Computing The Brain written by Michael A. Arbib and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-04-02 with Science categories.
Computing the Brain provides readers with an integrated view of current informatics research related to the field of neuroscience. This book clearly defines the new work being done in neuroinformatics and offers information on resources available on the Web to researchers using this new technology. It contains chapters that should appeal to a multidisciplinary audience with introductory chapters for the nonexpert reader. Neuroscientists will find this book an excellent introduction to informatics technologies and the use of these technologies in their research. Computer scientists will be interested in exploring how these technologies might benefit the neuroscience community. An integrated view of neuroinformatics for a multidisciplinary audience Explores and explains new work being done in neuroinformatics Cross-disciplinary with chapters for computer scientists and neuroscientists An excellent tool for graduate students coming to neuroinformatics research from diverse disciplines and for neuroscientists seeking a comprehensive introduction to the subject Discusses, in-depth, the structuring of masses of data by a variety of computational models Clearly defines computational neuroscience - the use of computational techniques and metaphors to investigate relations between neural structure and function Offers a guide to resources and algorithms that can be found on the Web Written by internationally renowned experts in the field
Neuroinformatics For Neuropsychology
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Author : Vinoth Jagaroo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-08-11
Neuroinformatics For Neuropsychology written by Vinoth Jagaroo and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-11 with Psychology categories.
Bioinformatics involves specialized application of computer technology to investigative and conceptual problems in biology and medicine; neuroinformatics (NI) is the practice of bioinformatics in the neurosciences. Over the past two decades the biomedical sciences have been revolutionized by databases, data mining and data modeling techniques. The Human Genome Project, which depended on informatics methods, has been the most well recognized bioinformatics undertaking. Bioinformatics has since been applied all across biology and medicine, and has also transformed almost every avenue in neuroscience. Yet in neuropsychology, NI perspectives remain largely unrealized. Ironically, NI offers enormous potential to the essential praxis of neuropsychology - assessing cognitive behavior and relating cognition to neural systems. Neuroinformatics can be applied to neuropsychology as richly as it has been applied across the neurosciences. Neuroinformatics for Neuropsychology is the first book to explain the relevance and value of NI to neuropsychology. It systematically describes NI tools, applications and models that can enhance the efforts of neuropsychologists. It also describes the implications of NI for neuropsychology in the 21st century – fundamental shifts away from the conventional modes of research, practice and communication that have thus far characterized the field. One of the foremost experts on the subject: Illustrates the vital role NI is playing throughout the neurosciences. Provides a sampling of NI tools and applications in neuroscience research, and lays out current organization structures that support NI. Describes the lack of NI in neuropsychology, differentiates between NI systems for neuropsychology and conventional computerized assessment methods, and proposes criteria for neuropsychology-specific NI systems. Describes NI applications and models currently in use in neuropsychology, and NI models for neuropsychology that are being pioneered in phenomics research. Discusses potential obstacles and aids to NI in neuropsychology, including issues such as data sharing, standardization of methods, and data ontology. Projects the future of neuropsychological research and practice in light of the new generation of the internet, Web 2.0, geared to collective knowledge building. A vital introduction to a profound technological practice, Neuroinformatics for Neuropsychology is important reading for clinical neuropsychologists, cognitive neuroscientists, behavioral neurologists, and speech-language pathologists. Researchers, clinicians, and graduate students interested in informatics for the brain-behavioral sciences will especially welcome this unique volume.
Neuroinformatics
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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : en
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2022-08-04
Neuroinformatics written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.
What Is Neuroinformatics The fields of informatics and neurology have been combined to establish the discipline of neuroinformatics. The processing of data and information in the field of neuroscience using artificial neural networks is referred to as neuroinformatics. There are three primary areas in which neuroinformatics needs to be utilized, and they are as follows: the creation of computer models of the nervous system and the processes that take place in the brain.the creation of tools for analyzing and modeling data from the field of neuroscience, the creation of tools and databases for the management and sharing of data from the field of neuroscience at all levels of analysis, How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Neuroinformatics Chapter 2: Neuroscience Chapter 3: Mind uploading Chapter 4: Computational neuroscience Chapter 5: Bio-inspired computing Chapter 6: Neuromorphic engineering Chapter 7: Terry Sejnowski Chapter 8: Neural network Chapter 9: Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study Chapter 10: Neural computation Chapter 11: Blue Brain Project Chapter 12: International Neuroinformatics Coordinating Facility Chapter 13: Human Brain Project Chapter 14: Multi-simulation coordinator Chapter 15: Brain simulation Chapter 16: Informatics Chapter 17: Nervous system network models Chapter 18: Outline of brain mapping Chapter 19: Upinder Singh Bhalla Chapter 20: Predictive coding Chapter 21: MIT Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (II) Answering the public top questions about neuroinformatics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of neuroinformatics in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of neuroinformatics' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of neuroinformatics.
Databasing The Brain
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Author : Steven H. Koslow
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005-03-10
Databasing The Brain written by Steven H. Koslow and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-03-10 with Medical categories.
Covers both basic principles and specific applications across a range of problems in brain research. It truly integrates neuroscience with informatics, providing a means for understanding the new analytical tools and models of neuronal functions now being developed. Each chapter offers practical guidance for applying this knowledge to current research, enhancing electronic collaborations, and formulating hypotheses.
Recent Advances And The Future Generation Of Neuroinformatics Infrastructure
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Author : Xi Cheng
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2015-12-11
Recent Advances And The Future Generation Of Neuroinformatics Infrastructure written by Xi Cheng and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-11 with Electronic book categories.
The huge volume of multi-modal neuroimaging data across different neuroscience communities has posed a daunting challenge to traditional methods of data sharing, data archiving, data processing and data analysis. Neuroinformatics plays a crucial role in creating advanced methodologies and tools for the handling of varied and heterogeneous datasets in order to better understand the structure and function of the brain. These tools and methodologies not only enhance data collection, analysis, integration, interpretation, modeling, and dissemination of data, but also promote data sharing and collaboration. This Neuroinformatics Research Topic aims to summarize the state-of-art of the current achievements and explores the directions for the future generation of neuroinformatics infrastructure. The publications present solutions for data archiving, data processing and workflow, data mining, and system integration methodologies. Some of the systems presented are large in scale, geographically distributed, and already have a well-established user community. Some discuss opportunities and methodologies that facilitate large-scale parallel data processing tasks under a heterogeneous computational environment. We wish to stimulate on-going discussions at the level of the neuroinformatics infrastructure including the common challenges, new technologies of maximum benefit, key features of next generation infrastructure, etc. We have asked leading research groups from different research areas of neuroscience/neuroimaging to provide their thoughts on the development of a state of the art and highly-efficient neuroinformatics infrastructure. Such discussions will inspire and help guide the development of a state of the art, highly-efficient neuroinformatics infrastructure.
Artificial Neural Networks
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Author : Petia Koprinkova-Hristova
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-09-02
Artificial Neural Networks written by Petia Koprinkova-Hristova and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The book reports on the latest theories on artificial neural networks, with a special emphasis on bio-neuroinformatics methods. It includes twenty-three papers selected from among the best contributions on bio-neuroinformatics-related issues, which were presented at the International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, held in Sofia, Bulgaria, on September 10-13, 2013 (ICANN 2013). The book covers a broad range of topics concerning the theory and applications of artificial neural networks, including recurrent neural networks, super-Turing computation and reservoir computing, double-layer vector perceptrons, nonnegative matrix factorization, bio-inspired models of cell communities, Gestalt laws, embodied theory of language understanding, saccadic gaze shifts and memory formation, and new training algorithms for Deep Boltzmann Machines, as well as dynamic neural networks and kernel machines. It also reports on new approaches to reinforcement learning, optimal control of discrete time-delay systems, new algorithms for prototype selection, and group structure discovering. Moreover, the book discusses one-class support vector machines for pattern recognition, handwritten digit recognition, time series forecasting and classification, and anomaly identification in data analytics and automated data analysis. By presenting the state-of-the-art and discussing the current challenges in the fields of artificial neural networks, bioinformatics and neuroinformatics, the book is intended to promote the implementation of new methods and improvement of existing ones, and to support advanced students, researchers and professionals in their daily efforts to identify, understand and solve a number of open questions in these fields.
Neuroinformatics And Semantic Representations
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Author : Alexander Kharlamov
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2020-04-14
Neuroinformatics And Semantic Representations written by Alexander Kharlamov and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-14 with Computers categories.
This book proposes an approach to the analysis of information using a neural network based on neural-like elements and temporal summation of signals, which makes it possible to implement a structural approach to the analysis of information streams. Together with associative access to information, structural multilevel analysis enables the interpretation of information processing in columns of the cerebral cortex of humans. Using representations of information processing in the hippocampus, it is possible to re-construct the human model of the world and to interpret purposeful behaviour. The book describes the procedure for synchronizing the world models of various people, allowing automatic semantic analysis of unstructured text information, including construction of a semantic network of a text as its semantic portrait.
Springer Handbook Of Bio Neuro Informatics
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Author : Nikola Kasabov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-30
Springer Handbook Of Bio Neuro Informatics written by Nikola Kasabov and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The Springer Handbook of Bio-/Neuro-Informatics is the first published book in one volume that explains together the basics and the state-of-the-art of two major science disciplines in their interaction and mutual relationship, namely: information sciences, bioinformatics and neuroinformatics. Bioinformatics is the area of science which is concerned with the information processes in biology and the development and applications of methods, tools and systems for storing and processing of biological information thus facilitating new knowledge discovery. Neuroinformatics is the area of science which is concerned with the information processes in biology and the development and applications of methods, tools and systems for storing and processing of biological information thus facilitating new knowledge discovery. The text contains 62 chapters organized in 12 parts, 6 of them covering topics from information science and bioinformatics, and 6 cover topics from information science and neuroinformatics. Each chapter consists of three main sections: introduction to the subject area, presentation of methods and advanced and future developments. The Springer Handbook of Bio-/Neuroinformatics can be used as both a textbook and as a reference for postgraduate study and advanced research in these areas. The target audience includes students, scientists, and practitioners from the areas of information, biological and neurosciences. With Forewords by Shun-ichi Amari of the Brain Science Institute, RIKEN, Saitama and Karlheinz Meier of the University of Heidelberg, Kirchhoff-Institute of Physics and Co-Director of the Human Brain Project.