Neuromodulatory Control Of Brainstem Function In Health And Disease
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Neuromodulatory Control Of Brainstem Function In Health And Disease
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Author : Brian R. Noga
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-03-25
Neuromodulatory Control Of Brainstem Function In Health And Disease written by Brian R. Noga and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-25 with categories.
Neuromodulatory Control Of Spinal Function In Health And Disease
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Author : Brian R. Noga
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-02-20
Neuromodulatory Control Of Spinal Function In Health And Disease written by Brian R. Noga and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-20 with categories.
Neuromodulatory Control Of Brainstem Function In Health And Disease
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Author : Brian R. Noga
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Neuromodulatory Control Of Brainstem Function In Health And Disease written by Brian R. Noga and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
The brainstem is a conduit connecting higher brain centers, cerebellum and spinal cord and provides the main sensory and motor innervation to the face, head and neck via the cranial nerves. It plays a pivotal role in the regulation of respiration, locomotion, posture, balance, arousal (alertness, awareness and consciousness), sensory information processing (nociception, etc.), autonomic functions (including control of bowel, bladder, blood pressure and heart rate) and is responsible for the regulation of numerous reflexes including swallowing, coughing and vomiting. It is controlled by higher brain centers originating from cortical and subcortical regions including the basal ganglia and diencephalon as well as feedback loops from the cerebellum and spinal cord. A modulatory control of brainstem output can be accomplished by affecting individual neurons and consequently, the operation of neural microcircuits and behavior. This is achieved by altering cellular excitability, synaptic transmission (release probability, postsynaptic receptor responsiveness, thus altering synaptic strength and efficacy) and network properties. Such dynamic control provides flexibility of the nervous system to adapt neural output according to the functional requirements and/or demands of the individual to achieve the desired behavioral state in a changing environment. Neuromodulation can be achieved by the "classical" neurotransmitters glutamate and GABA (gamma-amino butyric acid) by primary excitation and inhibition of the "anatomical network", but can also be achieved through the use of transmitters acting on G- protein coupled receptors. Such neuromodulators include the monoamines (serotonin, noradrenaline and dopamine), acetylcholine, but also glutamate and GABA. In addition, neuropeptides and purines act as neuromodulators. Other chemical mediators such as nitric oxide and growth factors may also have similar actions. The aim of this Research Topic is to highlight recent advances in our understanding of the intrinsic and extrinsic neuromodulatory systems affecting brainstem function from the anatomical, physiological and pharmacological perspective and to emphasize how these advances strengthen, modify or challenge existing conceptual models of sensorimotor and autonomic control.
Integrated Clinical Management And Neurorehabilitation For Lumbosacral Spinal Diseases
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Author : Jianjun Sun
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2025-08-18
Integrated Clinical Management And Neurorehabilitation For Lumbosacral Spinal Diseases written by Jianjun Sun and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-08-18 with Medical categories.
Lumbosacral spinal diseases and the associated neurological dysfunctions represent a major medical and social problem because of their high prevalence and the ever-increasing number of sufferers in the general population. Common entities include spinal tumors, congenital neural tube defects, sacral cysts, and degenerative spinal conditions. Though the main responsible lesion is usually localized in the lumbosacral spinal canal, a variety of neurological disturbances may occur, such as sensorimotor deficiencies, neurogenic bladder, and gastrointestinal dysfunctions. In the era of precision and integrated medicine, multi-disciplinary cooperation and individualized management have engendered an outburst of new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches as well as neurorehabilitation modalities. The primary aim of this Research Topic is to present recent advances in the integrated clinical management and neurorehabilitation for lumbosacral spinal diseases. Potential themes could include novel diagnostic tools, radioclinical or histopathological classification, evaluation strategies, treatment approaches, and neurological rehabilitation modalities of lumbosacral spinal diseases. We hope to provide a platform to deliver novel insights in the following topics, but not limited to: - Etiology and epidemiology of lumbosacral spinal diseases and the associated neurological dysfunctions. - Radioclinical or histopathological classification of lumbosacral spinal diseases. - Novel laboratory or radiological diagnostic tools for the evaluation of lumbosacral spinal diseases and the associated neurological dysfunctions. - Novel therapeutic or rehabilitation approaches for sensorimotor deficiencies, neurogenic bladder, or gastrointestinal dysfunctions caused by lumbosacral spinal diseases. - An integrated view or multi-disciplinary cooperation for optimizing the management of lumbosacral spinal diseases and the associated neurological dysfunctions. - Primary spinal cord tumors in children and adults or metastatic cancer to the spine. We welcome submissions of high-quality original research articles and reviews.
Modern Approaches To Augmentation Of Brain Function
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Author : Ioan Opris
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-08-25
Modern Approaches To Augmentation Of Brain Function written by Ioan Opris and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-25 with Medical categories.
This book covers recent advances in neural technology that provide for enhancements for brain function. It addresses a broad range of neural phenomena occurring in the brain circuits involved in perception, cognition, emotion and action, that represent the building blocks of behavior and cognition. Augmentation of brain function can be achieved by using brain implants for recordings, stimulation, or drug delivery. Alternative methods include employing brain-machine interfaces, as well as noninvasive activation of certain brain areas. This volume evaluates existing methods of brain augmentation while discussing the brain circuitry and neuronal mechanisms that make augmentation possible. This volume offers novel insights into brain disorders, and explores new devices for brain repair while also addressing the philosophical and ethical implications of brain augmentation. The information in this book is relevant to researchers in the fields of neuroscience, engineering, and clinical practice. Advance Praise for Modern Approaches to Augmentation of Brain Function: “This impressive book by leading experts in neuroscience and neuroengineering lays out the future of brain augmentation, in which the human mind and machine merge, leading to a rapid exponential growth of the power of humanity.” Ray Kurzweil, best-selling author, inventor, entrepreneur and a recipient of the National Medal of Technology and Innovation (1999), and the Lemelson-MIT Prize (2001) "This book employs a holistic approach in covering the recent advances in the fields of neuroscience, neuroinformatics, neurotechnology and neuro-psycho-pharmacology. Each chapter of the book covers major aspects of modern brain research in connection with the human mind and behavior, and is authored by researchers with unique expertise in their field. " Ioan Dumitrache, Prof. Dr. Eng. Faculty of Computer Science, Polytechnic University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania “This book presents compelling perspectives on what interactive neuroscience will look like in the future, delving into the innovatory ideas of a diverse set of neuroscientists, and speculating on the different ways computer chips implanted in the brains of humans can effect intelligence and communication.” György Buzsáki, MD, PhD is the Biggs Professor of Neuroscience, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY
Biomedical Index To Phs Supported Research
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Biomedical Index To Phs Supported Research written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Medicine categories.
Functional Neurosurgery And Neuromodulation
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Author : Kim J Burchiel
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Release Date : 2018-05-30
Functional Neurosurgery And Neuromodulation written by Kim J Burchiel and has been published by Elsevier Health Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-30 with Medical categories.
- Offers expert guidance on functional neurosurgery and neuromodulation, lists of requirements, and the instruments needed to perform these procedures. - Answers practical questions such as "What do I need when performing a thermal procedure?", "What do I need to bear in mind when assembling a device?", and "What do I need to remember with regards to voltages, electrodes, percutaneous leads, RF generators, imaging, and micro instruments?" - Consolidates today's available information and guidance in this timely area into one convenient resource. Functional Neurosurgery and Neuromodulation provides comprehensive coverage of this emerging, minimally invasive area of health care. Recent advances in these areas have proven effective for pain relief, memory loss, addiction, and much more. This practical resource by Drs. Kim J. Burchiel and Ahmed Raslan brings you up to date with what's new in the field and how it can benefit your patients.
Biomedical Index To Phs Supported Research Pt A Subject Access A H
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Biomedical Index To Phs Supported Research Pt A Subject Access A H written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Medicine categories.
Neural Bases Of Neurological And Psychiatric Disorders And Their Neuromodulation Treatments
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Author : Kai Wang
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-03-23
Neural Bases Of Neurological And Psychiatric Disorders And Their Neuromodulation Treatments written by Kai Wang and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-23 with Science categories.
Operative Neuromodulation
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Author : Damianos E. Sakas
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-05-27
Operative Neuromodulation written by Damianos E. Sakas and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-27 with Medical categories.
This is the first part in a two-volume work on neuromodulation. It describes techniques and procedures applied in internal contact with non-neural tissues surrounding the nervous system (dura or cerebrospinal fluid), as in the case of epidural stimulation for pain or intrathecal drug application for the treatment of spasticity and pain. In addition, coverage also includes a special section on non-invasive functional neuroprosthetic systems.