Neurophilosophie De L Esprit
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Neurophilosophie De L Esprit
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Author : Pierre Buser
language : fr
Publisher: Odile Jacob
Release Date : 2013-03-28
Neurophilosophie De L Esprit written by Pierre Buser and has been published by Odile Jacob this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-28 with Science categories.
Est-il aujourd’hui possible d’expliquer le mental à partir du cerveau ? Où est le problème, diront les uns, puisque la mécanique neuronale est celle qui le crée ? Comment seulement espérer, rétorqueront les autres, que la complexité de l’esprit puisse être fondée sur le seul fonctionnement cérébral ? S’appuyant sur des siècles d’histoire et de philosophie des sciences, et surtout sur un examen des données expérimentales récentes, Pierre Buser établit ici une sorte de bilan, dégageant plusieurs problématiques distinctes et bien actuelles : comment définir la conscience, ce site supposé abriter notre vécu subjectif, à nouveau reconnu comme instance fondamentale de l’esprit chez l’homme et aussi chez l’animal ? Que sait-on aujourd’hui de l’inconscient, ce domaine où se trouvent amassés tant d’acquis de notre intellect, de notre vie cognitive et affective ? Et que nous apprennent, par exemple, l’hypnose ou la méditation sur le fonctionnement de notre esprit ? Pierre Buser est professeur émérite de neurosciences de l’université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie de Paris. Il est membre de l’Académie des sciences. Il a notamment publié Cerveau de soi, cerveau de l’autre, L’Inconscient aux mille visages et Le Temps, instant et durée (en collaboration avec Claude Debru).
Neurophilosophie
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Author : Patricia Smith Churchland
language : fr
Publisher: Presses Universitaires de France - PUF
Release Date : 1999
Neurophilosophie written by Patricia Smith Churchland and has been published by Presses Universitaires de France - PUF this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
Comment les faits psychiques sont-ils liés au substrat matériel ? Qu'apportent les neurosciences à la philosophie ? Neurophilosophie : l'esprit-cerveau, premier d'une série d'ouvrages, inaugure face à ces questions une position originale de la philosophie de l'esprit : le courant " éliminativiste ". L'objectif de P. Smith-Churchland est de substituer à une philosophie " en fauteuil " une philosophie informée des travaux en neurosciences et de psychologie cognitive pour parvenir à une compréhension scientifique du fonctionnement cérébral. Elle se demande à quel point la recherche empirique aide à résoudre ou à poser autrement les problèmes traditionnels de la philosophie de l'esprit et à explorer les modifications qu'une telle recherche peut provoquer dans nos conceptions. L'auteur expose les principes généraux du fonctionnement cérébral (biologie, neuropharmacologie, neuropsychologie) puis indique l'évolution de la philosophie des sciences (empirisme logique, théorie de l'esprit, la réduction, le problème corps-esprit), enfin elle décrit des modèles sophistiqués (réseaux de tenseurs et modèles parallèles des processus neuraux) utiles à son projet neurophilosophique (le contrôle moteur et les états mentaux, la neurobiologie du fonctionnement attentionnel). Ce livre présente les arguments fondateurs d'une démarche qui refuse le clivage science/humanisme et suggère qu'un nouvel entendement contribuera à une meilleure connaissance de nous-mêmes.
Le Cerveau Et La Pens E
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Author : Christian Poirel
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 1997-01-01
Le Cerveau Et La Pens E written by Christian Poirel and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-01-01 with Social Science categories.
La réduction de la pensée à ses infrastructures cérébrales se heurte à des éléments d'ordre épistémologique considérables. C'est dans l'aval de ces problèmes impliquant la confrontation des données physiologiques aux réalités cliniques que s'inscrit cet essai. Il aborde les fondements théoriques des neurosciences contemporaines comme la mise en perspective des recherches sur le cerveau dans le discours actuel des sciences humaines.
La Neurophilosophie Et La Question De L Tre
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Author : Christian Poirel
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 2008-03-01
La Neurophilosophie Et La Question De L Tre written by Christian Poirel and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-03-01 with Psychology categories.
Pour l'auteur la "neurophilosophie" ne saurait se réduire au principe de "l'Homme neuronal" et ses herméneutiques réductives, ni aux modélisations formelles, issues d'une psychiatrie inspirée par l'empirisme logique... Faut-il alors - en quel sens et dans quelles limites ? - se rallier à un nouveau "dualisme" ou à une forme de "transcendance" de l'Esprit sur la matérialité du cerveau ?
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Odile Jacob
Release Date :
written by and has been published by Odile Jacob this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Brain Wise
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Author : Patricia S. Churchland
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2002-10-02
Brain Wise written by Patricia S. Churchland and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-10-02 with Medical categories.
Progress in the neurosciences is profoundly changing our conception of ourselves. Contrary to time-honored intuition, the mind turns out to be a complex of brain functions. And contrary to the wishful thinking of some philosophers, there is no stemming the revolutionary impact that brain research will have on our understanding of how the mind works. Brain-Wise is the sequel to Patricia Smith Churchland's Neurophilosophy, the book that launched a subfield. In a clear, conversational manner, this book examines old questions about the nature of the mind within the new framework of the brain sciences. What, it asks, is the neurobiological basis of consciousness, the self, and free choice? How does the brain learn about the external world and about its own introspective world? What can neurophilosophy tell us about the basis and significance of religious and moral experiences? Drawing on results from research at the neuronal, neurochemical, system, and whole-brain levels, the book gives an up-to-date perspective on the state of neurophilosophy—what we know, what we do not know, and where things may go from here.
Philosophical Foundations Of Neuroscience
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Author : M. R. Bennett
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2022-03-14
Philosophical Foundations Of Neuroscience written by M. R. Bennett and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-14 with Philosophy categories.
The second edition of the seminal work in the field—revised, updated, and extended In Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience, M.R. Bennett and P.M.S. Hacker outline and address the conceptual confusions encountered in various neuroscientific and psychological theories. The result of a collaboration between an esteemed philosopher and a distinguished neuroscientist, this remarkable volume presents an interdisciplinary critique of many of the neuroscientific and psychological foundations of modern cognitive neuroscience. The authors point out conceptual entanglements in a broad range of major neuroscientific and psychological theories—including those of such neuroscientists as Blakemore, Crick, Damasio, Dehaene, Edelman, Gazzaniga, Kandel, Kosslyn, LeDoux, Libet, Penrose, Posner, Raichle and Tononi, as well as psychologists such as Baar, Frith, Glynn, Gregory, William James, Weiskrantz, and biologists such as Dawkins, Humphreys, and Young. Confusions arising from the work of philosophers such as Dennett, Chalmers, Churchland, Nagel and Searle are subjected to detailed criticism. These criticisms are complemented by constructive analyses of the major cognitive, cogitative, emotional and volitional attributes that lie at the heart of cognitive neuroscientific research. Now in its second edition, this groundbreaking work has been exhaustively revised and updated to address current issues and critiques. New discussions offer insight into functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), the notions of information and representation, conflict monitoring and the executive, minimal states of consciousness, integrated information theory and global workspace theory. The authors also reply to criticisms of the fundamental arguments posed in the first edition, defending their conclusions regarding mereological fallacy, the necessity of distinguishing between empirical and conceptual questions, the mind-body problem, and more. Essential as both a comprehensive reference work and as an up-to-date critical review of cognitive neuroscience, this landmark volume: Provides a scientifically and philosophically informed survey of the conceptual problems in a wide variety of neuroscientific theories Offers a clear and accessible presentation of the subject, minimizing the use of complex philosophical and scientific jargon Discusses how the ways the brain relates to the mind affect the intelligibility of neuroscientific research Includes fresh insights on mind-body and mind-brain relations, and on the relation between the notion of person and human being Features more than 100 new pages and a wealth of additional diagrams, charts, and tables Continuing to challenge and educate readers like no other book on the subject, the second edition of Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience is required reading not only for neuroscientists, psychologists, and philosophers, but also for academics, researchers, and students involved in the study of the mind and consciousness.
Comment Fonctionne L Esprit
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Author : Steven Pinker
language : fr
Publisher: Odile Jacob
Release Date : 2000
Comment Fonctionne L Esprit written by Steven Pinker and has been published by Odile Jacob this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Cognition categories.
Qu'est-ce que l'esprit? Comment a-t-il évolué? Comment nous permet-il de penser, d'agir, d'avoir des sentiments ou d'éprouver des émotions esthétiques? C'est à travers ces questions et beaucoup d'autres que l'auteur tente d'analyser les principales facultés de l'esprit : perception, raisonnement, relations sociales, humour, art, religion, philosophie, etc. Un ouvrage qui reste clair et accessible malgré son contenu spécialisé. [SDM].
Brain Wise
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Author : Patricia Smith Churchland
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Brain Wise written by Patricia Smith Churchland and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Cognitive science categories.
The Philosophy Of Julia Kristeva
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Author : Sara G. Beardsworth
language : en
Publisher: Open Court Publishing
Release Date : 2020-08-18
The Philosophy Of Julia Kristeva written by Sara G. Beardsworth and has been published by Open Court Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-18 with Philosophy categories.
The Philosophy of Julia Kristeva is the latest addition to the highly acclaimed series, The Library of Living Philosophers. The book epitomizes the objectives of this acclaimed series; it contains critical interpretation of one of the greatest philosophers of our time, and pursues more creative regional and world dialogue on philosophical questions. The format provides a detailed interaction between those who interpret and critique Kristeva’s work and the seminal thinker herself, giving broad coverage, from diverse viewpoints, of all the major topics establishing her reputation. With questions directed to the philosopher while they are alive, the volumes in The Library of Living Philosophers have come to occupy a uniquely significant place in the realm of philosophy. The inclusion of Julia Kristeva constitutes a vital addition to an already robust list of thinkers. The Philosophy of Julia Kristeva exemplifies world-class intellectual work closely connected to the public sphere. Kristeva has been said to have “inherited the intellectual throne left vacant by Simone de Beauvoir,” and has won many awards, including the Hannah Arendt Prize for Political Thought. Julia Kristeva’s autobiography provides an excellent introduction to her work, situating it in relation to major political, intellectual, and cultural movements of the time. Her upbringing in Soviet-dominated Bulgaria, her move to the French intellectual landscape of the 1960s, her visit to Mao’s China, her response to the fall of the Berlin Wall, her participation in a papal summit on humanism, her appointment by President Chirac as President of the National Council on Disability, and her setting up of the Simone de Beauvoir prize, honoring women in active and creative fields, are all major moments of this fascinating life. The major part of the book is comprised of thirty-six essays by Kristeva’s foremost interpreters and critics, together with her replies to the essays. These encounters cover an exceptionally wide range of theoretical and literary writing. The strong international and multidisciplinary focus includes authors from over ten countries, and spans the fields of philosophy, semiotics, literature, psychoanalysis, feminist thought, political theory, art, and religion. The comprehensive bibliography provides further access to Kristeva’s writings and thought. The preparation of this volume, the thirty-sixth in the series, was supported by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.