Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy


Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy
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Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy


Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy
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Author : Ferenc Mezei
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2008-01-11

Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy written by Ferenc Mezei and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-11 with Science categories.


Neutron spin echo (NSE) spectroscopy is the highest energy resolution neutron scattering technique available for examining a large area (in time and space) in condensed matter physics. This broad dynamic and spatial range is extensively exploited in the study of a wide range of scientific problems ranging from the dynamics of glasses, polymer melts, complex fluids and microemulsions to the elementary excitations in superfluid 4He and to ferromagnets and spin glasses. This book reviews the current status and future prospects in NSE spectroscopy describing the method, latest instrumentation and also the use of NSE in fundamental, hard- and soft-matter science. It provides first-hand information for researchers working in the fields touched by NSE. In addition, young researchers, PhD students and graduates interested in the method will obtain a comprehensive overview and guidelines to implementing the NSE technique.



Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy


Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy
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Author : Ferenc Mezei
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2002-12-19

Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy written by Ferenc Mezei and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-12-19 with Science categories.


Neutron spin echo (NSE) spectroscopy is the highest energy resolution neutron scattering technique available for examining a large area (in time and space) in condensed matter physics. This broad dynamic and spatial range is extensively exploited in the study of a wide range of scientific problems ranging from the dynamics of glasses, polymer melts, complex fluids and microemulsions to the elementary excitations in superfluid 4He and to ferromagnets and spin glasses. This book reviews the current status and future prospects in NSE spectroscopy describing the method, latest instrumentation and also the use of NSE in fundamental, hard- and soft-matter science. It provides first-hand information for researchers working in the fields touched by NSE. In addition, young researchers, PhD students and graduates interested in the method will obtain a comprehensive overview and guidelines to implementing the NSE technique.



Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy Viscoelasticity Rheology


Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy Viscoelasticity Rheology
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2003-09-05

Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy Viscoelasticity Rheology written by and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Viscoelasticandtransportpropertiesofpolymersintheliquid(solution,melt)or liquid-like (rubber) state determine their processing and application to a large extent and are of basic physical interest [1—3]. An understanding of these dynamic properties at a molecular level, therefore, is of great importance. However,thisunderstandingiscomplicatedbythefactsthatdi?erentmotional processes may occur on di?erent length scales and that the dynamics are governed by universal chain properties as well as by the special chemical structure of the monomer units [4,5]. The earliest and simplest approach in this direction starts from Langevin equations with solutions comprising a spectrum of relaxation modes [1—4]. Special features are the incorporation of entropic forces (Rouse model, [6]) which relax uctuations of reduced entropy, and of hydrodynamic interactions (Zimm model, [7]) which couple segmental motions via long-range back ow elds in polymer solutions, and the inclusion of topological constraints or entanglements (reptation or tube model, [8—10]) which are mutually imposed within a dense ensemble of chains. Another approach, neglecting the details of the chemical structure and concentratingontheuniversalelementsofchainrelaxation,isbasedondynamic scalingconsiderations[4,11].Inparticularinpolymersolutions,thisapproach o?ers an elegant tool to specify the general trends of polymer dynamics, although it su?ers from the lack of a molecular interpretation. A real test of these theoretical approaches requires microscopic methods, which simultaneously give direct access to the space and time evolution of the segmental di?usion. Here, quasi-elastic scattering methods play a crucial role sincetheyallowthemeasurementofthecorrespondingcorrelationfunctions.In particular,thehigh-resolutionneutronspinecho(NSE)spectroscopy[12—15]is very suitable for such investigations since this method covers an appropriate range in time (0.005)t/ns)40) and space (r/nm [15). Furthermore, the possibilityoflabellingbyhydrogen-deuteriumexchangeallowstheobservation of single-chain behavior even in the melt.



Neutron Spin Echo In Polymer Systems


Neutron Spin Echo In Polymer Systems
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Author : Dieter Richter
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2005-03-31

Neutron Spin Echo In Polymer Systems written by Dieter Richter and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-03-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.




Neutron Spin Echo In Polymer Systems


Neutron Spin Echo In Polymer Systems
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Author : Dieter Richter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

Neutron Spin Echo In Polymer Systems written by Dieter Richter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.




Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy Viscoelasticity Rheology


Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy Viscoelasticity Rheology
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-03-12

Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy Viscoelasticity Rheology written by and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-12 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Viscoelasticandtransportpropertiesofpolymersintheliquid(solution,melt)or liquid-like (rubber) state determine their processing and application to a large extent and are of basic physical interest [1—3]. An understanding of these dynamic properties at a molecular level, therefore, is of great importance. However,thisunderstandingiscomplicatedbythefactsthatdi?erentmotional processes may occur on di?erent length scales and that the dynamics are governed by universal chain properties as well as by the special chemical structure of the monomer units [4,5]. The earliest and simplest approach in this direction starts from Langevin equations with solutions comprising a spectrum of relaxation modes [1—4]. Special features are the incorporation of entropic forces (Rouse model, [6]) which relax uctuations of reduced entropy, and of hydrodynamic interactions (Zimm model, [7]) which couple segmental motions via long-range back ow elds in polymer solutions, and the inclusion of topological constraints or entanglements (reptation or tube model, [8—10]) which are mutually imposed within a dense ensemble of chains. Another approach, neglecting the details of the chemical structure and concentratingontheuniversalelementsofchainrelaxation,isbasedondynamic scalingconsiderations[4,11].Inparticularinpolymersolutions,thisapproach o?ers an elegant tool to specify the general trends of polymer dynamics, although it su?ers from the lack of a molecular interpretation. A real test of these theoretical approaches requires microscopic methods, which simultaneously give direct access to the space and time evolution of the segmental di?usion. Here, quasi-elastic scattering methods play a crucial role sincetheyallowthemeasurementofthecorrespondingcorrelationfunctions.In particular,thehigh-resolutionneutronspinecho(NSE)spectroscopy[12—15]is very suitable for such investigations since this method covers an appropriate range in time (0.005)t/ns)40) and space (r/nm [15). Furthermore, the possibilityoflabellingbyhydrogen-deuteriumexchangeallowstheobservation of single-chain behavior even in the melt.



Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy Viscoelasticity Rheology


Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy Viscoelasticity Rheology
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2003-09-05

Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy Viscoelasticity Rheology written by and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Viscoelasticandtransportpropertiesofpolymersintheliquid(solution,melt)or liquid-like (rubber) state determine their processing and application to a large extent and are of basic physical interest [1—3]. An understanding of these dynamic properties at a molecular level, therefore, is of great importance. However,thisunderstandingiscomplicatedbythefactsthatdi?erentmotional processes may occur on di?erent length scales and that the dynamics are governed by universal chain properties as well as by the special chemical structure of the monomer units [4,5]. The earliest and simplest approach in this direction starts from Langevin equations with solutions comprising a spectrum of relaxation modes [1—4]. Special features are the incorporation of entropic forces (Rouse model, [6]) which relax uctuations of reduced entropy, and of hydrodynamic interactions (Zimm model, [7]) which couple segmental motions via long-range back ow elds in polymer solutions, and the inclusion of topological constraints or entanglements (reptation or tube model, [8—10]) which are mutually imposed within a dense ensemble of chains. Another approach, neglecting the details of the chemical structure and concentratingontheuniversalelementsofchainrelaxation,isbasedondynamic scalingconsiderations[4,11].Inparticularinpolymersolutions,thisapproach o?ers an elegant tool to specify the general trends of polymer dynamics, although it su?ers from the lack of a molecular interpretation. A real test of these theoretical approaches requires microscopic methods, which simultaneously give direct access to the space and time evolution of the segmental di?usion. Here, quasi-elastic scattering methods play a crucial role sincetheyallowthemeasurementofthecorrespondingcorrelationfunctions.In particular,thehigh-resolutionneutronspinecho(NSE)spectroscopy[12—15]is very suitable for such investigations since this method covers an appropriate range in time (0.005)t/ns)40) and space (r/nm [15). Furthermore, the possibilityoflabellingbyhydrogen-deuteriumexchangeallowstheobservation of single-chain behavior even in the melt.



Neutron Resonance Spin Echo Spectroscopy


Neutron Resonance Spin Echo Spectroscopy
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Author : Klaus Habicht
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Neutron Resonance Spin Echo Spectroscopy written by Klaus Habicht and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.




Polarized Neutrons


Polarized Neutrons
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Author : W. Gavin Williams
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

Polarized Neutrons written by W. Gavin Williams and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Neutron beams categories.


This book provides the experimental condensed-matter researcher with a description of the variety of material characteristics which can now be investigated with polarized neutrons. Included are two extensive chapters on basic theory and currently available instrumentation, and a presentation and discussion of scientific results obtained from a wide range of experiments: diffraction, critical reflection, elastic and inelastic polarization analysis, and neutron spin precession methods like spin-echo spectroscopy.



Neutron Scattering From Magnetic Materials


Neutron Scattering From Magnetic Materials
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Author : Tapan Chatterji
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2005-11-29

Neutron Scattering From Magnetic Materials written by Tapan Chatterji and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-29 with Science categories.


Neutron Scattering from Magnetic Materials is a comprehensive account of the present state of the art in the use of the neutron scattering for the study of magnetic materials. The chapters have been written by well-known researchers who are at the forefront of this field and have contributed directly to the development of the techniques described. Neutron scattering probes magnetic phenomena directly. The generalized magnetic susceptibility, which can be expressed as a function of wave vector and energy, contains all the information there is to know about the statics and dynamics of a magnetic system and this quantity is directly related to the neutron scattering cross section. Polarized neutron scattering techniques raise the sophistication of measurements to even greater levels and gives additional information in many cases. The present book is largely devoted to the application of polarized neutron scattering to the study of magnetic materials. It will be of particular interest to graduate students and researchers who plan to investigate magnetic materials using neutron scattering. · Written by a group of scientist who have contributed directly in developing the techniques described. · A complete treatment of the polarized neutron scattering not available in literature. · Gives practical hits to solve magnetic structure and determine exchange interactions in magnetic solids. · Application of neutron scattering to the study of the novel electronic materials.