Neutrons Nuclei And Matter
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Neutrons Nuclei And Matter
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Author : James Byrne
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 2013-10-17
Neutrons Nuclei And Matter written by James Byrne and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-17 with Science categories.
"A first-principles discussion of the fundamental neutron interactions . . . the writing is clear, and the explanations stress essential physical principles . . . an excellent survey."—Physics Today "A must for libraries of all universities and laboratories that are engaged in nuclear physics, particle physics, nuclear energy, astrophysics or condensed matter research . . . an outstanding multidisciplinary introduction to the physics and applications of cold neutrons."—Physics World "So many tables, facts and figures . . . the coverage is remarkable."—American Scientist This encyclopedic reference work covers nearly every conceivable aspect of neutron physics. Assembled by an expert in the field, it ranges from the neutron's role as a major element in tests of the standard model of astro-particle physics to its use in nuclear energy generation and the study of condensed matter systems. The multidisciplinary approach includes detailed treatment of strong, weak, and electromagnetic properties of the neutron as well as parallel developments in cosmology and astrophysics. Each subject is placed within its scientific context and receives considerable attention to historical detail.
Neutrons Nuclei And Matter
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Author : J. Byrne
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Neutrons Nuclei And Matter written by J. Byrne and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with categories.
Nuclear Physics
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2013-03-25
Nuclear Physics written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-25 with Science categories.
The principal goals of the study were to articulate the scientific rationale and objectives of the field and then to take a long-term strategic view of U.S. nuclear science in the global context for setting future directions for the field. Nuclear Physics: Exploring the Heart of Matter provides a long-term assessment of an outlook for nuclear physics. The first phase of the report articulates the scientific rationale and objectives of the field, while the second phase provides a global context for the field and its long-term priorities and proposes a framework for progress through 2020 and beyond. In the second phase of the study, also developing a framework for progress through 2020 and beyond, the committee carefully considered the balance between universities and government facilities in terms of research and workforce development and the role of international collaborations in leveraging future investments. Nuclear physics today is a diverse field, encompassing research that spans dimensions from a tiny fraction of the volume of the individual particles (neutrons and protons) in the atomic nucleus to the enormous scales of astrophysical objects in the cosmos. Nuclear Physics: Exploring the Heart of Matter explains the research objectives, which include the desire not only to better understand the nature of matter interacting at the nuclear level, but also to describe the state of the universe that existed at the big bang. This report explains how the universe can now be studied in the most advanced colliding-beam accelerators, where strong forces are the dominant interactions, as well as the nature of neutrinos.
Low Energy Neutrons And Their Interaction With Nuclei And Matter 2
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2001-01-26
Low Energy Neutrons And Their Interaction With Nuclei And Matter 2 written by and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-01-26 with Science categories.
There is no other particle than the neutron which has attracted so much interest, both in fundamental physics and for applications.-Because of no larger compilation of neutron data has appeared since more than 10 years, it seemed necessary, in particular for applications, to publish an up-to-date collection of such data.-The present compilation provides data for neutrons with energies lower than 20 MeV, with the emphasis on energies below the keV range.-There is such an abundance of experimental data that it had to be distributed over three volumes.-The fundamental properties of the neutron, the cross sections for various neutron reactions and some overall parameters of resonances are reproduced in the present subvolumes I/16A, Part 1 and Part 2, while Volume I/16 B, which has already been published , it completely dedicated to the data of neutron resonance parameters.
Low Energy Neutrons And Their Interaction With Nuclei And Matter 1
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2000-08-28
Low Energy Neutrons And Their Interaction With Nuclei And Matter 1 written by and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-08-28 with Science categories.
There is no other particle than the neutron which has attracted so much interest, both in fundamental physics and for applications. Because no larger compilation of neutron data has appeared since more than 10 years, it seemed necessary, in particular for applications, to publish an up-to-date collection of such data. The present compilation provides data for neutrons with energies lower than 20 MeV, with the emphasis on energies below the keV range. There is such an abundance of experimental data that it had to be distributed over three volumes. The fundamental properties of the neutron, the cross sections for various neutron reactions and some overall parameters of resonances are reproduced in the present subvolumes I/16A Part 1 and Part 2, while Volume I/16B, which has already been published, is completely dedicated to the data of neutron resonance parameters.
The Neutron
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Author : Hans G. Börner
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2012
The Neutron written by Hans G. Börner and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Science categories.
The reactor-based laboratory at the Institut Laue-Langevin is recognized as the world's most productive and reliable source of slow neutrons for the study of low energy particle and nuclear physics. The book highlights the impact of about 600 very diverse publications about work performed in these fields during the past more than 30 years of reactor operation at this institute. On one hand neutrons are used as a tool to generate nuclei in excited states for studying their structure and decay, in particular fission. Uniquely sensitive experiments can tell us a great deal about the symmetry characteristics of nuclei and their fission properties. On the other hand, studies with slow neutrons as the object of investigation are complementary to studies at huge particle accelerators. Experiments carried out at the ILL contribute to elucidate basic questions about the building blocks of the Universe by analyzing very precisely subtle neutron properties.
Light Exotic Nuclei Near The Boundary Of Neutron Stability
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Author : Yuri Erastovich Penionzhkevich
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2021-09-23
Light Exotic Nuclei Near The Boundary Of Neutron Stability written by Yuri Erastovich Penionzhkevich and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-23 with Science categories.
The monograph describes the properties of the lightest nuclei with large excess of neutrons. The results of theoretical and experimental studies of neutron-rich isotopes with 1 ≤ Z ≤ 20 are presented while also changes in the structure of nuclei when going away from the line of β-stability are discussed. Information presented is on the mass, radii of distribution of nuclear matter, energy levels for excited states of these nuclei, the possibility of manifestation of a halo, as well as the deformation of nuclei and the quantum properties of ground states. The position of the boundary of nucleon stability for these nuclei is considered. The effects associated with weakening and even the disappearing influence of standard magic numbers and the appearance of new ones are discussed.The results presented in the book will be useful in other fields of science as well, including astrophysics.
Particles And Nuclei
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Author : Bogdan Povh
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1995-09-07
Particles And Nuclei written by Bogdan Povh and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-09-07 with Science categories.
This introductory textbook gives a unified presentation of nuclear and particle physics from an experimental point of view. The first part of the book, Analysis, is devoted to disentangling the substructure of matter. This part shows that experiments designed to uncover the substructures of nuclei and nucleons have a similar conceptual basis, and lead to the present picture of all matter being built out of a small number of elementary building blocks and a small number of fundamental interactions. The second part, Synthesis, shows how the elementary particles may be combined to build hadrons and nuclei. The fundamental interactions which are responsible for the forces in all systems become less and less evident in increasing complex syystems. Such systems are in fact dominated by many-body phenomena. This concise text is based on lectures held at the University of Heidelberg and is well suited for undergraduate courses. It includes numerous exercises with worked answers.
Nuclear Physics
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Author : Committee on Nuclear Physics
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1999-04-14
Nuclear Physics written by Committee on Nuclear Physics and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-04-14 with Science categories.
Dramatic progress has been made in all branches of physics since the National Research Council's 1986 decadal survey of the field. The Physics in a New Era series explores these advances and looks ahead to future goals. The series includes assessments of the major subfields and reports on several smaller subfields, and preparation has begun on an overview volume on the unity of physics, its relationships to other fields, and its contributions to national needs. Nuclear Physics is the latest volume of the series. The book describes current activity in understanding nuclear structure and symmetries, the behavior of matter at extreme densities, the role of nuclear physics in astrophysics and cosmology, and the instrumentation and facilities used by the field. It makes recommendations on the resources needed for experimental and theoretical advances in the coming decade.
Nuclear Reactions And Interaction Of Neutrons And Matter
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Author : D. V. Skobel tsyn
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1975-01-15
Nuclear Reactions And Interaction Of Neutrons And Matter written by D. V. Skobel tsyn and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975-01-15 with Science categories.
The collection comprises mainly articles dealing with research on nuclear, neutron induced reactions and with the nonstationary neutron transfer in moderating media. Some experi mental methods of research on nuclear reactions are also considered. The collection of articles has been written for physicists working in the field of nuclear physics, but may also be useful for scientists of other disciplines using the methods of nuclear physics in their research work. Academician D. V. Skobel'tsyn Editor v CONTENTS Theory of Nonstationary Thermalization of Neutrons. . • • . . . • . . . . . . . . . • . . • 1 M. V. Kazarnovskii Use of Germanium '}'-Radiation Detectors for Studying Inelastic Neutron Scattering . 95 E. S. Konobeevskii, M. M. Zhits, R. M. Musaelyan, V. I. Popov, N. V. Popov, I. V. Surkova, and I. V. Shtranikh Collimator of Fast Neutrons for Measurements of Inelastic Scattering of Neutrons at Nuclei. • . • • • • . . . • • . . . . . • . • . . • . • • . . . • . • . . . • . • 103 • . . . . • . . • • S. A. Myachkova, V. V. Nefedov, and I. V. Shtranikh Measurement of the Spectra of Fast Neutrons (~ 14 MeV) with High Energy Resolution with the Aid of Nuclear Emulsions. Automation of the Measurements 109 G. E. Belovitskii, A. E. Voronkov, L. N. Kolesnikova, R. A. Latypova, L. V. Sukhov, and I. V. Shtranikh Method of Determining the Angular Distribution with the Aid of Nuclear Emulsions in the Scattering of Fast Neutrons ('" 14 MeV) . • • . • . • . • . • . • • . • • • • • 121 .